{"id":3252,"date":"2015-12-31T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-12-31T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/erm%c9%99nistan-varlanib\/"},"modified":"2020-03-18T10:46:15","modified_gmt":"2020-03-18T10:46:15","slug":"erm%c9%99nistan-varlanib","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/erm%c9%99nistan-varlanib\/","title":{"rendered":"Erm\u0259nistan varlan\u0131b"},"content":{"rendered":"

2015-ci il qurtard\u0131, iqtisadi prosesl\u0259r nöqteyi-n\u0259z\u0259rind\u0259n yekun vurmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Bu il u\u011furlu oldumu? Bu sual\u0131n birm\u0259nal\u0131 cavab\u0131 yoxdur. H\u0259r \u015fey kimin cavab verm\u0259sind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ölk\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi cavab ver\u0259nd\u0259 m\u0259lum olur ki, h\u0259r \u015fey o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 pis deyil. Çox güman ki, 2015-ci ili 3.5 faizlik iqtisadi art\u0131mla ba\u015fa vuraca\u011f\u0131q. 2015-ci il\u0259 olan dövl\u0259t büdc\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259, bir q\u0259d\u0259r daha yüks\u0259k göst\u0259rici n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmas\u0131na baxmayaraq, indiki v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 3.5% q\u0259hr\u0259manl\u0131qd\u0131r. Ax\u0131 xarici dünyan\u0131n (ilk növb\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n) m\u0259nfi t\u0259siri bizd\u0259 d\u0259 iqtisadi art\u0131ma ciddi mane\u0259 tör\u0259dib. Misal üçün, neftin qiym\u0259tinin k\u0259skin \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 dü\u015fm\u0259si v\u0259 Rusiyaya qar\u015f\u0131 t\u0259tbiq edil\u0259n sanksiyalar o yer\u0259 g\u0259tirib ç\u0131xard\u0131 ki, Rusiyada ilin ax\u0131r\u0131na 4-4.5% iqtisadi azalma qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0259bii ki, Erm\u0259nistan bu prosesin öz üz\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259sirini hiss edir. Misal üçün, Rusiyadan yanvardan oktyabra q\u0259d\u0259r olan dövr \u0259rzind\u0259 s\u0131x-s\u0131x pul köçürm\u0259l\u0259ri öt\u0259n ilin müvafiq dövrü il\u0259 müqayis\u0259d\u0259 500 milyon dollardan çox azald\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Rusiya il\u0259 xarici ticar\u0259t 14.8% azalaraq, 989.6 milyon dolar t\u0259\u015fkil etdi. Bu zaman Rusiyaya ixrac tempinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 dü\u015fm\u0259si (30 milyon dollara yax\u0131n) idxal\u0131n tempinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 dü\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259n iki d\u0259f\u0259 art\u0131qd\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ümumilikd\u0259, Erm\u0259nistan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n xarici ticar\u0259tinin h\u0259cmi 2015-ci il yanvar-oktyabr aylar\u0131nda öt\u0259n ilin müvafiq dövrü il\u0259 müqayis\u0259d\u0259 20%-d\u0259n çox a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 dü\u015f\u0259r\u0259k, 3.9 milyard AB\u015e dollar\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil etdi. Bu zaman idxal 26.6% azalaraq, 2 milyard 677.5 milyon dollar t\u0259\u015fkil etdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Xarici ticar\u0259tin m\u0259nfi balans\u0131 2015-ci il yanvar-oktyabr aylar\u0131nda 1 milyard 454 milyon AB\u015e dollar\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil etdi. \u0130xrac\u0131n azalmas\u0131 bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n bizim xarici ticar\u0259t balans\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n is\u0259 idxaldan büdc\u0259y\u0259 ged\u0259n vergini azald\u0131r. Bu Erm\u0259nistan \u0259halisinin al\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q qabiliyy\u0259tinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 dü\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259r verir.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Amma r\u0259smi statistika biz\u0259 \u0259ksini sübut edir: al\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q qabiliyyy\u0259ti il \u0259rzind\u0259 art\u0131b. Parlamentd\u0259 büdc\u0259 layih\u0259sinin s\u0259s\u0259 qoyulmas\u0131 zaman\u0131 ba\u015f nazir Ovik Abraamyan xüsusi olaraq qeyd etdi ki, 2015-ci ilin sentyabr ay\u0131nda orta nominal maa\u015f t\u0259xmin\u0259n 185 dram (380 dollara yax\u0131n) t\u0259\u015fkil etdi ki, bu da öt\u0259n ilin müvafiq dövrü il\u0259 müqayis\u0259d\u0259 7.2% faiz çoxdur, el\u0259 h\u0259min dövrd\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259rin qalxmas\u0131 4.7% t\u0259\u015fkil etdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bununla dem\u0259k ist\u0259yirl\u0259r ki, maa\u015f qiym\u0259td\u0259n daha sür\u0259tl\u0259 art\u0131b, bu is\u0259 o dem\u0259kdir ki, Erm\u0259nistanda h\u0259yat ucuzla\u015f\u0131b (\u0259lb\u0259tt\u0259 ki, r\u0259smi statistikaya \u0259sas\u0259n). Bundan ba\u015fqa, 2015-ci ilin ax\u0131rlar\u0131nda 2014-cü ilin ax\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda yoxsulluq göst\u0259ricisi aç\u0131qland\u0131. M\u0259lum oldu ki, 2014-cü il \u0259rind\u0259 ölk\u0259mizd\u0259ki yoxsullar\u0131n say\u0131 32%-d\u0259n 30%-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r azald\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Bu, sözsüz ki, sevindirir. Amma ist\u0259nil\u0259n halda unutmaq olmaz ki, el\u0259 h\u0259min m\u0259lumatlara gör\u0259, Erm\u0259nistanda 900 min adam yoxsul, 70 min adam is\u0259 böyük ehtiyac içind\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131b. Bu zaman çox kas\u0131b adamlar\u0131n say\u0131 0.7 faiz v\u0259 ya t\u0259xmin\u0259n 20 min n\u0259f\u0259r art\u0131b. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bütün bunlara \u0259lav\u0259 ed\u0259k ki, g\u0259lir v\u0259 istehlak\u0131n qütbl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si gücl\u0259ndi. Bu is\u0259 o dem\u0259kdir ki, varl\u0131lar varlanmaqda, kas\u0131blar is\u0259 kas\u0131blamaqda davam edirl\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Amma g\u0259lin daha \u015f\u0259n mövzulara toxunaq. H\u0259r halda bizd\u0259 iqtisadi art\u0131m gözl\u0259nilir. B\u0259s o n\u0259yin hesab\u0131na qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b? \u0130qtisadi blokdan olan m\u0259murlar\u0131n\u0131n bu sual xo\u015funa g\u0259lmir, çünki iqtisadi art\u0131m\u0131 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat\u0131 t\u0259min etdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu ilin yanvar-oktyabr aylar\u0131 \u0259rzind\u0259 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat\u0131 sah\u0259sinin m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 11.6 % artd\u0131. Art\u0131m öz-özlüyünd\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 \u015feydir. Amma g\u0259lin nec\u0259 iqtisadiyyat ist\u0259diyimizi xat\u0131rlayaq. Aqrar? Vaxt\u0131yl\u0259 bildirirdil\u0259r ki, iqtisadiyyat\u0131m\u0131z innovasiyal\u0131, bilikl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259saslanan olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Dem\u0259, innovasiya metodlar\u0131 v\u0259 d\u0259rin bilikl\u0259rin istifad\u0259siyl\u0259 pomidor yeti\u015fdirm\u0259yi n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tuturlarm\u0131\u015f.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u018fdal\u0259t xatirin\u0259 qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, iqtisadi art\u0131ma h\u0259m d\u0259 da\u011f-m\u0259d\u0259n s\u0259nay\u0259si xidm\u0259t edib. Bütövlükd\u0259, s\u0259naye, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 da\u011f-m\u0259d\u0259n s\u0259nayesi sah\u0259si yanvar-oktyabr aylar\u0131nda 4.6% art\u0131m qeyd\u0259 al\u0131b. Burada qeyd etm\u0259y\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259r ki, 2015-ci ild\u0259 metal\u0131n qiym\u0259ti dü\u015fdü: misal üçün, misin qiym\u0259ti t\u0259xmin\u0259n 25% dü\u015fdü. Bel\u0259 olan halda da\u011f-m\u0259d\u0259n s\u0259nayesind\u0259ki art\u0131m o dem\u0259kdir ki, bu il biz Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n yeralt\u0131 s\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259rini daha intensiv istismar etmi\u015fik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Statistik m\u0259lumatlara \u0259sas\u0259n, il \u0259rzind\u0259 xarici s\u0259rmay\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 artd\u0131. 2015-ci il yanvar-oktyabr aylar\u0131nda Erm\u0259nistan iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n real sektorunda xarici s\u0259rmay\u0259 ax\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259cmi 141.5 milyard dram, y\u0259ni t\u0259xmin\u0259n 300 milyon dollar t\u0259\u015fkil etdi. Öt\u0259n ilin müvafiq dövrü il\u0259 müqayis\u0259d\u0259 bu göst\u0259rici t\u0259xmin\u0259n 80 milyon dollar v\u0259 ya 27.5 faiz artd\u0131. Bundan ba\u015fqa, birba\u015fa s\u0259rmay\u0259 ax\u0131n\u0131 37 milyon dollar (v\u0259 ya 16.7%) artaraq, 257 milyon dollar t\u0259\u015fkil etdi. S\u0259rmay\u0259 ax\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 art\u0131m\u0131 \u0259sas\u0259n da\u011f-m\u0259d\u0259n s\u0259nayesi v\u0259 qon\u015fu sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 yat\u0131r\u0131mlarla ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu il h\u0259m d\u0259 bir neç\u0259 iri iqtisadi sazi\u015fl\u0259rl\u0259 yadda qald\u0131. Bunlardan \u0259n mühümü y\u0259qin ki, Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n Elektrik \u015e\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sinin Rusiyada ya\u015fayan sahibkar Samvel Karapetyana m\u0259xsus “Ta\u015fir \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r qrupuna sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu. Bu haqda r\u0259smi m\u0259lumat sentyabr\u0131n 30-da verildi. Q\u0259rib\u0259 olan\u0131 odur ki, h\u0259min vaxta q\u0259d\u0259r al\u0131c\u0131 qismind\u0259 r\u0259smi s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259 off\u015for \u015firk\u0259ti olan “Liormand Holdinq Limitedin ad\u0131 ç\u0259kilirdi. <\/span><\/p>\n

Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n, sazi\u015fd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l ümumxalq etiraz\u0131 v\u0259 tarifin bahala\u015fmas\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 mübariz\u0259y\u0259 baxmayaraq, elektrik enerjisinin bahala\u015fmas\u0131 ba\u015f verdi. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Bu ilin \u0259n mühüm sazi\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259n biri d\u0259 “Ucom t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n “Orange Armenia mobil rabit\u0259 operatorunun al\u0131nmas\u0131 oldu. \u015eirk\u0259tl\u0259r dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar haqq\u0131nda r\u0259smi m\u0259lumat\u0131 iyulun 22-d\u0259 verdil\u0259r. Erm\u0259nistan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n ictimai xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri nizamlayan komissiyas\u0131 özg\u0259ninkil\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 haqda sazi\u015f\u0259 avqustun 20-d\u0259 raz\u0131l\u0131q verdi. Fransan\u0131n “Orange \u015firk\u0259ti Erm\u0259nistan\u0131 t\u0259rk etdi, amma “Orange brendi h\u0259l\u0259 bir müdd\u0259t qalacaq. <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0130lin ax\u0131r\u0131nda dem\u0259k olar ki, eyni vaxtda bank sah\u0259sind\u0259 iki ox\u015far sazi\u015f ba\u011fland\u0131. Dekabr\u0131n 8-d\u0259 r\u0259smi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 bildirildi ki, “ARMEKONOMBANK özün\u0259 qazax kapital\u0131 il\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n “BTA Bank (Erm\u0259nistan)\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fdirir. Növb\u0259ti gün is\u0259 r\u0259smi olaraq yerli “\u0130nekobank\u0131 alman kapital\u0131 il\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n “ProCredit bank\u0131 \u0259ld\u0259 edir.<\/span><\/p>\n

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