{"id":27550,"date":"2020-11-29T16:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-29T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/?p=27550"},"modified":"2020-11-29T16:25:44","modified_gmt":"2020-11-29T12:25:44","slug":"100-il-%c9%99vv%c9%99l-qafqazda-epidemiya-agzinizi-sabunla-yuyun-v%c9%99-ananizi-opm%c9%99yin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/100-il-%c9%99vv%c9%99l-qafqazda-epidemiya-agzinizi-sabunla-yuyun-v%c9%99-ananizi-opm%c9%99yin\/","title":{"rendered":"100 il \u0259vv\u0259l Qafqazda epidemiya: a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 sabunla yuyun v\u0259 anan\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6pm\u0259yin"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>D\u00fcz 100 il \u0259vv\u0259l, 1920-ci ilin yaz\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada oldu\u011fu kimi Qafqazda da d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli \u201cispan qripi\u201d pandemiyas\u0131 ya\u015fan\u0131rd\u0131. O zaman h\u0259kiml\u0259r n\u0259 m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t g\u00f6r\u00fcrd\u00fc v\u0259 q\u0259zetl\u0259r n\u0259 yaz\u0131rd\u0131?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu icmal iki n\u0259\u015frin m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259saslan\u0131r: G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n \u201cSasoplo qazeti\u201d v\u0259 Da\u011f\u0131standa n\u0259\u015fr olunan \u201cVoln\u0131y qorets\u201d q\u0259zeti, 1920-ci ilin mart-may d\u00f6vr\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-medium-width-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Spanish-Flu-1920.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Spanish-Flu-1920.png 960w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Spanish-Flu-1920-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Spanish-Flu-1920-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/pfizer-sirk%C9%99ti-koronavirus-vaksininin-yaradildigi-haqda-elan-edib\/\" target=\"_blank\">Koronavirusdan ilk \u0259sl vaksin?<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"koronavirusun d\u0259rman\u0131, yoxsa geni\u015fmiqyasl\u0131 f\u0131r\u0131ldaq?\" target=\"_blank\">Rusiya: koronavirusun d\u0259rman\u0131, yoxsa geni\u015fmiqyasl\u0131 f\u0131r\u0131ldaq?<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/yasli-insanlar-karantini-nec%c9%99-kecirir\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ya\u015fl\u0131 insanlar karantini nec\u0259 ke\u00e7irir?<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>1918-1920-ci ill\u0259r \u201cispanka\u201d pandemiyas\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u0259\u015f\u0259r tarixind\u0259 \u0259n \u00e7ox insan t\u0259l\u0259fat\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olan hadis\u0259dir. M\u00fcasir t\u0259dqiqatlar\u0131n hesablamalar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, iki il \u0259rzind\u0259&nbsp; 500 milyona yax\u0131n insan \u2013 d\u00fcnya \u0259halisinin t\u0259xmin\u0259n \u00fc\u00e7d\u0259 biri \u201cispanka\u201d virusuna yoluxub, 50 milyondan 100 milyona q\u0259d\u0259r insan t\u0259l\u0259f olub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u0259min pandemiyada qurbanlar\u0131n say\u0131 iki d\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259lak olanlar\u0131n say\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lir: Birinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259si m\u00fcxt\u0259lif qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 16 milyondan 22 milyona q\u0259d\u0259r, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259si is\u0259 60-80 milyon h\u0259yata son qoyub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Qafqazda \u201cispanka\u201d il\u0259 eyni zamanda yatalaq, qu\u015f qripi v\u0259 h\u0259\u015f\u0259ratlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yay\u0131lan t\u0259krarlanan yatalaq t\u00fc\u011fyan edirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-medium-width-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"737\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2020\/05\/210291d7dee82f772ec30ecb5d087c71.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27519\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2020\/05\/210291d7dee82f772ec30ecb5d087c71.jpeg 1000w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2020\/05\/210291d7dee82f772ec30ecb5d087c71-300x221.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2020\/05\/210291d7dee82f772ec30ecb5d087c71-768x566.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption>Bostonda tibb bac\u0131lar\u0131, 1918. Foto: National Archives, open source<br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar Birinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259si, Rusiyada ged\u0259n v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f m\u00fcharib\u0259si, h\u0259m\u00e7inin bol\u015fevikl\u0259rin v\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 ordusunun Qafqaza m\u00fcdaxil\u0259si fonunda ba\u015f verirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 s\u0259hiyy\u0259 sistemi faktiki olaraq m\u0259hv olmu\u015fdu v\u0259 \u201cispanka\u201d epidemiyas\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 h\u0259kiml\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259dd\u0259n art\u0131q \u00e7\u0259tin idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-color has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\" style=\"color:#105987\"><strong>X\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131: burnun t\u0259miz olmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>G\u00fcrc\u00fc dilind\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xan \u201cSasoplo qazeti\u201d n\u0259\u015frind\u0259 \u201c\u10e6\u201d t\u0259x\u0259ll\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259 m\u0259\u015fhur olan h\u0259kim k\u00f6\u015f\u0259 yaz\u0131lar\u0131 il\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f edirdi. O, \u00f6z m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 infeksion x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 metodlar\u0131ndan b\u0259hs edirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1920-ci il 18 apreld\u0259 d\u0259rc olunan k\u00f6\u015f\u0259sind\u0259 doktor \u201c\u10e6\u201d yaz\u0131rd\u0131: <em>\u201c\u2018\u0130spanka\u2019 burun-udlaq yolu il\u0259 yoluxdu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn onu m\u00fct\u0259madi olaraq t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u0259min m\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 o, x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin istifad\u0259 etdiyi paltarlar\u0131 v\u0259 qab-qaca\u011f\u0131 qaynatma\u011f\u0131 da t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u00fc\u0259llif qeyd edir ki, x\u0259st\u0259lik \u00e7ox vaxt qohumlar vasit\u0259sil\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr, buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 m\u0259saf\u0259 saxlamaq vacibdir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cX\u0259st\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015f ana u\u015faqlar\u0131n\u0131 yat\u0131zd\u0131rmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, onlar\u0131 yoluxdurma\u011fa b\u0259rab\u0259rdir. X\u0259st\u0259lik \u00f6p\u00fc\u015f\u0259rk\u0259n d\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr \u2013 u\u015faqlar\u0131 \u00f6pm\u0259k laz\u0131m deyil\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Daha bir x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cYuxudan gec durmaq, \u00e7ax\u0131r i\u00e7m\u0259k v\u0259 yorulmaq \u2013 b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar x\u0259st\u0259liyin yay\u0131lmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olacaq\u201d.<\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-color has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\" style=\"color:#105c8b\"><strong>D\u0259rmanlar: kamfora v\u0259 dezinfeksiya vasit\u0259l\u0259ri<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>G\u00fcrc\u00fc h\u0259kim \u201c\u10e6\u201d d\u0259, Da\u011f\u0131stan\u0131n \u201cVoln\u0131y qorets\u201d q\u0259zetinin tez-tez sitat g\u0259tirdiyi doktor Orlov da x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 t\u0259masda olanlara kamfora iyl\u0259m\u0259yi v\u0259 spirtli m\u0259hlullardan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259yi t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Burun-udlaq yolunun bertolet duzu (Potassium Chlorate) il\u0259 t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si d\u0259 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 olunanlar s\u0131ras\u0131nda idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130ndi bu tez al\u0131\u015fan v\u0259 toksik madd\u0259d\u0259n s\u0259naye miqyas\u0131nda dezinfeksiya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunur. Bertolet duzunun toksikliyi 20-ci \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilib, amma h\u0259l\u0259 uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t aptekl\u0259rd\u0259 sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 davam etdirilib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-color has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\" style=\"color:#0b5380\"><strong>Hakimiyy\u0259tin reaksiyas\u0131 v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq tibbi yard\u0131m<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1920-ci ill\u0259rin m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b siyasi v\u0259ziyy\u0259tind\u0259 tibbi yard\u0131m\u0131n koordinasiyas\u0131 f\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tin m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 idi. S\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259r m\u00fct\u0259madi olaraq d\u0259yi\u015firdi, tibbi briqadalar\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n k\u0259nara g\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259k \u00e7ox baha ba\u015fa g\u0259lirdi v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bir qrup diplomat\u0131n m\u00fcraci\u0259tind\u0259n sonra&nbsp; Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Xa\u00e7 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda v\u0259 Da\u011f\u0131standa yatalaq v\u0259 \u201cispanka\u201d il\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 s\u0259yl\u0259rin\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rlik edib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u0130spankan\u0131n\u201d yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 tezlikl\u0259 al\u0131nsa da, doktor Orlovun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, \u00f6l\u00fcm hallar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131 \u00e7ox y\u00fcks\u0259k idi \u2013 x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259n\u0259nl\u0259rin 90 faiz\u0259 yax\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-medium-width-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"593\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2020\/05\/800px-Spanish_flu_hospital.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27520\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2020\/05\/800px-Spanish_flu_hospital.png 800w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2020\/05\/800px-Spanish_flu_hospital-300x222.png 300w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2020\/05\/800px-Spanish_flu_hospital-768x569.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption>AB\u015e, Kanzasda h\u0259rbi hospital, \u201cispan qripi\u201d epidemiyas\u0131 zaman\u0131. Foto Wikipedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1920-ci ilin yaz\u0131nda Qafqazda \u201cispan qripi\u201d v\u0259 yatalaq t\u00fc\u011fyan edirdi. Birinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n sonra s\u0259hiyy\u0259 sistemi m\u0259hv olmu\u015fdu. H\u0259kiml\u0259r n\u0259 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 edir v\u0259 q\u0259zetl\u0259r n\u0259 yaz\u0131rd\u0131?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":39576,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,35],"tags":[],"formation":[],"post-author":[4318],"topic":[2002],"tooltip":[],"city":[],"class_list":["post-27550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gurcustan","category-hekaylr","post-author-rouz-izabella-xinman","topic-koronavirus"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>100 il \u0259vv\u0259l Qafqazda epidemiya: a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 sabunla yuyun v\u0259 anan\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6pm\u0259yin - JAMnews<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"1920-ci ilin yaz\u0131nda Qafqazda \u201cispan qripi\u201d v\u0259 yatalaq t\u00fc\u011fyan edirdi. 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