{"id":12814,"date":"2020-01-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-14T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/muxalif%c9%99tl%c9%99-mubariz%c9%99-v%c9%99-rusiyanin-t%c9%99siri-gurcustanda-yeni-liman-layih%c9%99si-%c9%99trafinda-qalmaqal\/"},"modified":"2020-03-18T12:50:33","modified_gmt":"2020-03-18T12:50:33","slug":"muxalif%c9%99tl%c9%99-mubariz%c9%99-v%c9%99-rusiyanin-t%c9%99siri-gurcustanda-yeni-liman-layih%c9%99si-%c9%99trafinda-qalmaqal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/muxalif%c9%99tl%c9%99-mubariz%c9%99-v%c9%99-rusiyanin-t%c9%99siri-gurcustanda-yeni-liman-layih%c9%99si-%c9%99trafinda-qalmaqal\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00fcxalif\u0259tl\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 v\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n t\u0259siri? G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda yeni liman layih\u0259si \u0259traf\u0131nda qalmaqal"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan<\/a><\/strong> h\u00f6kum\u0259ti Qara d\u0259niz sahilind\u0259ki Anakliya \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin ilk d\u0259rinsulu liman\u0131n\u0131 in\u015fa ed\u0259n konsorsiumla ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcqavil\u0259y\u0259 investisiya yat\u0131rmaqdan imtina edib.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7oxlar\u0131 \u0259mindir ki, bu, m\u00fcxalif\u0259tl\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259nin, daha \u00e7ox is\u0259 limanda \u00f6z maraqlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn geosiyasi v\u0259 iqtisadi t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259n Rusiyan\u0131n t\u0259zyiqinin n\u0259tic\u0259sidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Siyasi r\u0259qibl\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin m\u00fcqavil\u0259 imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cAnakliyan\u0131n inki\u015faf konsorsiumu\u201d \u00f6z \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259rini yerin\u0259 yetirmir \u2013 liman\u0131n tikintisi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcdd\u0259t xeyli pozulub. \u0130nfrastruktur v\u0259 regional inki\u015faf naziri Maya Skiti\u015fvili bel\u0259 deyib.<\/span><\/p>\n

Amma mexalif\u0259t hesab edir ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 r\u0259dd edilmi\u015f konsorsiumun banisinin G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f biznesmeni Mamuka Xazaradze olmas\u0131d\u0131r. O, 2019-cu ild\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin k\u00f6lg\u0259 lideri, milyarder Bidzina \u0130vani\u015fvili il\u0259 siyasi qar\u015f\u0131durma ya\u015fay\u0131b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xazaradze \u201cLelo\u201d siyasi h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131 yarad\u0131b v\u0259 o, \u0130vani\u015fvili v\u0259 \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzisi\u201d partiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas r\u0259qibl\u0259rind\u0259n biri hesab olunur.<\/span><\/p>\n

2020-ci ild\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda m\u00fch\u00fcm parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259ri ke\u00e7iril\u0259c\u0259k. \u201cLelo\u201d h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131n hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 ciddi opponent kimi \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259c\u0259yi g\u00f6zl\u0259nilir. Pozulmu\u015f m\u00fcqavil\u0259 siyas\u0259t\u00e7i biznesmen\u0259 maddi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n ciddi z\u0259rb\u0259 olub v\u0259 m\u00fcxalif\u0259t hesab edir ki, \u00f6lk\u0259nin qeyri-formal r\u0259hb\u0259ri \u0130vani\u015fvilinin m\u0259qs\u0259di d\u0259 el\u0259 bu olub.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0Niy\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f ba\u015f nazir \u0130vani\u015fvili G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n \u0259n populyar bank\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apar\u0131r?<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan: hakimiyy\u0259tl\u0259 m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259d\u0259 olan iri biznesmen ictimai h\u0259r\u0259kat yarad\u0131r<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0AB\u015e d\u00f6vl\u0259t katibinin G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan hakimiyy\u0259tin\u0259 ismar\u0131clar\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div><\/p>\n

Kreml niy\u0259 Anakliya liman\u0131 layih\u0259sind\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcr?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Kreml t\u0259msil\u00e7il\u0259ri Anakliyada yeni liman\u0131n tikintisi \u00fczr\u0259 layih\u0259ni a\u00e7\u0131q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259bqid edirdil\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Birincisi, Kreml bu layih\u0259d\u0259 geosiyasi t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcr, \u00e7\u00fcnki yeni limanda AB\u015e v\u0259 NATO-nun h\u0259rbi g\u0259mil\u0259ri yerl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi, bu liman Rusiyan\u0131n Qara d\u0259niz sahill\u0259rind\u0259ki limanlar\u0131 il\u0259 r\u0259qab\u0259t apara bil\u0259c\u0259k.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusiya xarici i\u015fl\u0259r nazirinin ke\u00e7mi\u015f m\u00fcavini Qriqori Karasin liman tikintisini \u015f\u0259rh ed\u0259rk\u0259n G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131 t\u0259hdid etm\u0259kd\u0259n d\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kinm\u0259yib:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTbilisi \u00f6z fikrini formala\u015fd\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r \u2013 ya C\u0259nubi Qafqazda regional sabitlik atmosferini, ya da Avroatlantik inteqrasiya g\u00fcnd\u0259mini se\u00e7m\u0259lidir. V\u0259 \u0259g\u0259r G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan ikincini se\u00e7\u0259rs\u0259, Ukraynan\u0131n 2014-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fdiyi probleml\u0259rl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fa bil\u0259r\u201d, – Karasin deyib.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alaraq, m\u00fcxalif\u0259t bildirir ki, \u0130vani\u015fvili Moskvan\u0131n dikt\u0259si alt\u0131nda layih\u0259ni t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259ruz qoymal\u0131 olub.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda d\u0259rinsulu liman\u0131n tikintisi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 layih\u0259ni T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 d\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259m\u0259yib. Sonuncu \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn Qara d\u0259nizd\u0259ki n\u00fcfuz dair\u0259sinin z\u0259ifl\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yind\u0259n ehtiyat edir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

AB\u015e-\u0131n d\u0259st\u0259yi<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Anakliya liman\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131 layih\u0259sinin \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck beyn\u0259lxalq d\u0259st\u0259k\u00e7isi AB\u015e-d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bel\u0259 ki, 2019-cu ilin iyununda AB\u015e d\u00f6vl\u0259t katibi Mayk Pompeo a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 s\u00f6zl\u0259rl\u0259 layih\u0259ni d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259yib:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBu v\u0259 dig\u0259r layih\u0259l\u0259r G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n bazar iqtisadiyyatl\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rini m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirir, Rusiya v\u0259 \u00c7inin iqtisadi t\u0259sirinin qurban\u0131na \u00e7evrilm\u0259k t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sind\u0259n yan \u00f6tm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verir\u201d.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Layih\u0259 n\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vacibdir?<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n Qara d\u0259nizd\u0259 iki liman\u0131 var \u2013 Poti v\u0259 Batumid\u0259. Amma kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259rin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu limanlar T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin v\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n limanlar\u0131 il\u0259 r\u0259qab\u0259t\u0259 gir\u0259 bilmirl\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anakliyada yeni liman 10 min\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r konteyneri s\u0131\u011f\u0131\u015fd\u0131ra bil\u0259n g\u0259mil\u0259ri q\u0259bul ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k (\u00f6lk\u0259nin \u0259sas liman\u0131 olan Poti yaln\u0131z 1500 konteyner s\u0131\u011f\u0131\u015fd\u0131ra bil\u0259n g\u0259mil\u0259ri q\u0259bul etm\u0259k iqtidar\u0131ndad\u0131r).<\/span><\/p>\n

Liman G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox m\u00fch\u00fcm infrastruktur layih\u0259si olacaq, \u00e7\u00fcnki M\u0259rk\u0259zi Asiya v\u0259 Avropa regionlar\u0131n\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k.<\/span><\/p>\n

Liman\u0131n tikintisi 2017-ci ilin dekabr ay\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131l\u0131b. Layih\u0259nin \u00fcmumi d\u0259y\u0259ri 2,5 milyard dollar t\u0259\u015fkil edir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rda i\u015fl\u0259r dayand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b, layih\u0259nin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k taleyi b\u0259lli deyil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anakliyada liman in\u015fas\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259nin tarix\u00e7\u0259si<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u201c\u018fsrin layih\u0259si\u201d \u2013 \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201d iqtidar partiyas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259msil\u00e7il\u0259ri \u0259n ba\u015fda g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k liman\u0131 bel\u0259 adland\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131lar. Tender elan olunmu\u015fdu v\u0259 bu tenderd\u0259 Conti International LLC Amerika \u015firk\u0259ti il\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015f olan Mamuka Xazaradzenin \u015firk\u0259ti qalib g\u0259lmi\u015fdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Amerika \u015firk\u0259tinin i\u015ftirak\u0131 h\u00f6kum\u0259tin ir\u0259li s\u00fcrd\u00fcy\u00fc t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n biri idi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Probleml\u0259r 2018-ci ild\u0259, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n ba\u015f naziri Giorgi Kvirika\u015fvilinin istefas\u0131ndan sonra ba\u015flad\u0131. Onun zaman\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00fcn layih\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 Anakliya liman\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 probleml\u0259r yarand\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mamuka Xazaradze 11 il \u0259vv\u0259l ba\u015f vermi\u015f b\u0259zi faktlarla ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7irkli pullar\u0131n yuyulmas\u0131nda ittiham edildi v\u0259 m\u00fcavini il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 cinay\u0259\u0259t m\u0259suliyy\u0259tin\u0259 c\u0259lb olundu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Budur, indi d\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t onunla imzalanm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcqavil\u0259ni pozub.<\/span><\/p>\n

Amma \u201cAnakliyan\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 konsorsiumu\u201d t\u0259slim olmaq niyy\u0259tind\u0259 deyil. Konsorsiumun direktoru Levan Axvlediani b\u0259yan edib ki, \u015firk\u0259t h\u00f6kum\u0259t\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 arbitraj m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sind\u0259 iddia qald\u0131rma\u011f\u0131 planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130qtisad\u00e7\u0131 Qiya Xuxa\u015fvili hesab edir ki, xarici investorlar da ayr\u0131ca iddia qald\u0131ra bil\u0259rl\u0259r v\u0259 bu, \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 y\u00fcz milyonlarla dollara ba\u015fa g\u0259l\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Anakliya liman\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 AB\u015e d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259yirdi, Rusiya is\u0259 \u0259leyhin\u0259 idi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":22825,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,3,50,5],"tags":[170,20],"formation":[],"post-author":[],"topic":[428],"tooltip":[],"city":[],"class_list":["post-12814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cografiya","category-gurcustan","category-xbrlr","category-siyast","tag-iqtisadiyyat","tag-muxalift","topic-anaklia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nM\u00fcxalif\u0259tl\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 v\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n t\u0259siri? G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda yeni liman layih\u0259si \u0259traf\u0131nda qalmaqal - JAMnews<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/muxalif\u0259tl\u0259-mubariz\u0259-v\u0259-rusiyanin-t\u0259siri-gurcustanda-yeni-liman-layih\u0259si-\u0259trafinda-qalmaqal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"M\u00fcxalif\u0259tl\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 v\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n t\u0259siri? 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