Erm\u0259nistan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn f\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm olan Metsamor atom stansiyas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259miri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Rusiyan\u0131n 270 milyonluq kreditini \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259si b\u00f6y\u00fck ehtimalla yaln\u0131z atom stansiyas\u0131n\u0131 yox, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 elektrik enerjisinin istehsal\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259chizat\u0131n\u0131n da modernl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n
Hakimiyy\u0259t \u0259halini \u0259min edib ki, g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f kredit i\u015f\u0131qpulunun art\u0131m\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olmayacaq. Amma ekspertl\u0259r buna \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kredit \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259bl\u0259\u011f elektrik tarifin\u0259 daxil edilib. 2020-ci ild\u0259 21 milyon dollar \u00f6d\u0259nm\u0259lidir. Bu o dem\u0259kdir ki, atom stansiyas\u0131n\u0131n istehsal etdiyi elektrik enerjisinin bir kilovat\u0131 iki dram bahala\u015facaq [bir dollar 479 dramd\u0131r].<\/strong><\/p>\n Amma dekabr\u0131n 25-d\u0259 ictimai xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin nizamlanmas\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 komissiyan\u0131n s\u0259dri Qaregin Baqramyan \u0259minlikl\u0259 bildirib ki, f\u0259rdi istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn elektrik enerjisinin qiym\u0259ti qald\u0131r\u0131lmayacaq.<\/p>\n O, laz\u0131mi m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fin sistemin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn ind\u0259n bel\u0259 daha s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259si v\u0259 bununla da elektrik enerjisi istehsal\u0131n\u0131n maya d\u0259y\u0259rinin ucuzla\u015fmas\u0131na nail olunmas\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131lanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u0259yib.<\/strong><\/p>\n Amma ekspertl\u0259r hesab edirl\u0259r ki, bu, yet\u0259rli olmayacaq.<\/p>\n \u201cBiz h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin enerji sisteminin s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259siz idar\u0259 edilm\u0259si problemi il\u0259 \u00fcz-\u00fcz\u0259yik\u201d, – enerji t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi \u00fczr\u0259 ekspert Vahe Davtyan JAMnews-a deyib.<\/p>\n \u201cBu problemin h\u0259lli \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn iki yol var.<\/p>\n Birinci yol ayd\u0131nd\u0131r. Sistemin i\u015finin s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259sini art\u0131rmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, elektrik enerjisi istehsal\u0131n\u0131n maya d\u0259y\u0259ri ucuzla\u015fs\u0131n. Paralel olaraq onun ixrac\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130kinci yol da var \u2013 enerji sistemin\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t b\u00fcdc\u0259sind\u0259n subsidiya ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 \/ yaxud eleektrik \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 vergi g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ftl\u0259rinin t\u0259qdim edilm\u0259si. Y\u0259qin ki, 2020-ci ild\u0259 bel\u0259 d\u0259 olacaq.<\/p>\n Amma onu anlamaq vacibdir ki, t\u0259tbiq olunan ist\u0259nil\u0259n modell\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259nin b\u00fct\u00fcn iqtisadiyyat\u0131nda \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259c\u0259k. Enerji sistemind\u0259 m\u00f6vcud olan bir s\u0131ra makro-iqtisadi amill\u0259r m\u00fctl\u0259q qiym\u0259tl\u0259rin yenid\u0259n bax\u0131lmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xaracaq.<\/p>\n Tam ayd\u0131nd\u0131r ki, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan \u0259halisi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn elektrik enerjisi tarifl\u0259rinin qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 qa\u00e7\u0131lmazd\u0131r<\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n Erm\u0259nistan v\u0259 ya Metsamor atom elektrik stansiyas\u0131 20 ild\u0259n \u00e7oxdur ki, Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n enerji t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi z\u0259ncirinin \u0259sas h\u0259lq\u0259sidir \u2013 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 istehsal olunan elektrik enerjisinin 40 faizin\u0259 yax\u0131n\u0131 onun pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n C\u0259nubi Qafqazda yegan\u0259 olan bu atom elektrik stansiyas\u0131 1977-ci ild\u0259 istismara verilib. Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131nda 1988-ci ild\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n da\u011f\u0131d\u0131c\u0131 z\u0259lz\u0259l\u0259d\u0259n sonra stansiyan\u0131n i\u015finin dayand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 q\u0259rara al\u0131n\u0131b. SSR\u0130 hakimiyy\u0259ti t\u0259krar t\u0259kanlar\u0131n ba\u015f veric\u0259yind\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kinibl\u0259r.<\/p>\n Be\u015f ild\u0259n sonra, 1993-c\u00fc ild\u0259 art\u0131q m\u00fcst\u0259qil olan Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n hakimiyy\u0259ti stansiyan\u0131n ikinci enerji blokunu yenid\u0259n i\u015f\u0259 sal\u0131b. Bu, SSR\u0130 da\u011f\u0131landan, Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259si ba\u015flananadan, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n blokadaya al\u0131nandan sonra yaranm\u0131\u015f enerji b\u00f6hran\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131xmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yegan\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolu idi.<\/p>\n H\u0259min vaxtdan stansiyan\u0131n \u0259sasl\u0131 t\u0259mirinin vacibliyi\u00a0 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 qald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 Atom Enerjisi \u00fczr\u0259 Beyn\u0259lxalq Agentlik \u2013 beyn\u0259lxalq n\u0259zar\u0259t strukturu t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n. Amma real olaraq bu, yaln\u0131z 2019-cu ild\u0259 Rusiya il\u0259 kreditin ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 haqda raz\u0131l\u0131q \u0259ld\u0259 edil\u0259nd\u0259n sonra m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olub.<\/p>\n Erm\u0259nistan atom stansiyas\u0131n\u0131n 2020-ci ild\u0259 65 g\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcnn\u0259 t\u0259mir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn dayand\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 haqda bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259vv\u0259l \u0259razi idar\u0259etm\u0259si v\u0259 infrastruktur nazirinin m\u00fcavini Hakop Vardanyan bildirmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n Onun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, stansiyada buxar\u0131n soyudulmas\u0131 q\u00fcll\u0259si t\u0259mir olunacaq v\u0259 bu da stansiyan\u0131 h\u0259dsiz q\u0131zmadan daha effektiv qoruyacaq. H\u0259m\u00e7inin atom reaktorunda da t\u0259mir i\u015fl\u0259ri ba\u015flayacaq.<\/p>\n Stansiyada apar\u0131lacaq b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u0259mir i\u015fl\u0259rini Rusiya \u015firk\u0259ti h\u0259yata ke\u00e7ir\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\nAtom stansiyas\u0131 v\u0259 onun t\u0259miri haqda<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n