{"id":12593,"date":"2019-12-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-13T20:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/abxaziyada-repatriasiya-mifl%c9%99r-v%c9%99-realliq\/"},"modified":"2022-01-18T00:36:18","modified_gmt":"2022-01-17T20:36:18","slug":"abxaziyada-repatriasiya-mifl%c9%99r-v%c9%99-realliq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/abxaziyada-repatriasiya-mifl%c9%99r-v%c9%99-realliq\/","title":{"rendered":"Abxaziyada repatriasiya: mifl\u0259r v\u0259 reall\u0131q"},"content":{"rendered":"

Abxaziyada m\u00fchacir n\u0259sill\u0259rinin \u2013 19-cu \u0259srd\u0259 Rusiya imperiyas\u0131 Qafqaz\u0131 f\u0259th ed\u0259nd\u0259n sonra v\u0259t\u0259nind\u0259n qovulan minl\u0259rl\u0259 abxaz, ad\u0131q, \u00e7\u0259rk\u0259z ail\u0259sinin repatriasiyas\u0131 proqram\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck\u00a0 probleml\u0259rl\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bel\u0259 hesab olunur ki, d\u00fcnyadak\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn etnik abxazlarln 80 faizi tarixi v\u0259t\u0259nl\u0259rind\u0259n k\u0259narda ya\u015fay\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Onlar\u0131n say\u0131 konkret n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259rdir \u2013 bunu d\u0259qiq bil\u0259n yoxdur. R\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r 500mind\u0259n bir milyon n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259yi\u015fir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 il \u0259vv\u0259l abxazlar\u0131n \u00fcmumd\u00fcnya siyah\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259k ideyas\u0131 vard\u0131. Bu t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcsl\u0259 2015-ci ild\u0259 Abxaziyan\u0131n Almaniyadak\u0131 n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si Xilba Ami\u00e7ba \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f etmi\u015fdi v\u0259 respublika r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi d\u0259 onu d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259mi\u015fdi. Amma ideyan\u0131n realla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ba\u015f tutmad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u018fn b\u00f6y\u00fck abxaz diasporas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259, Suriyada v\u0259 \u0130ordaniyadad\u0131r. \u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 \u00e7ar, daha sonra is\u0259 sovet Rusiyas\u0131 zaman\u0131nda onlara v\u0259t\u0259n\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259k qada\u011fan edilmi\u015fdi. <\/span>Amma son 25 ild\u0259 Abxaziya r\u0259sm\u0259n repatriasiyan\u0131 xalq\u0131n x\u0259yal\u0131 v\u0259 milli ideya elan edib.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u018fsr yar\u0131mdan sonra kim v\u0259 niy\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259n\u0259 qay\u0131d\u0131r, onlar\u0131 burada nec\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131rlar v\u0259 yeni diasporan\u0131 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 n\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259yir?<\/b><\/p>\n

Rusiya Qafqaz\u0131 nec\u0259 f\u0259th edib?<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

Yax\u0131n \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 abxaz diasporas\u0131 19-cu \u0259srd\u0259, Rusiya-Qafqaz meharib\u0259si n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 ya\u015fanan m\u00fchacirlik d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 formala\u015f\u0131b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tarix\u00e7il\u0259r Rusiya-Qafqaz m\u00fcharib\u0259sini 1817-1864-c\u00fc ill\u0259r\u0259 aid edir. Bu, Rusiya imperiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u015eimali Qafqaz\u0131n da\u011fl\u0131q b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rinin birl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si \u00fczr\u0259 uzun v\u0259 qanl\u0131 f\u0259th \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 idi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qafqaz ordusunda frans\u0131z h\u0259rbi m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259\u00e7i Aleksandr Fonfil dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r (\u201c\u00c7\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rin m\u00fcst\u0259qillik u\u011frunda m\u00fcharib\u0259sinin son ili, 1863-1864\u201d kitab\u0131ndan):<\/b><\/p>\n

\u201cRuslar\u0131n ard\u0131c\u0131l olaraq z\u0259bt etdiyi b\u00fct\u00fcn yerl\u0259rd\u0259n aul sakinl\u0259ri qa\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 onlar\u0131n ac qruplar\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif istiqam\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 gedirdil\u0259r, yolda yaral\u0131lar\u0131 v\u0259 \u00f6l\u0259nl\u0259ri s\u0131ralar\u0131ndan seyr\u0259ld\u0259r\u0259k; b\u0259z\u0259n k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcnl\u0259rin b\u00fct\u00f6v k\u00fctl\u0259l\u0259ri donur v\u0259 ya qar burul\u011fanlar\u0131nda sovrulurdular v\u0259 biz \u00e7ox vaxt ged\u0259rk\u0259n onlar\u0131n qanl\u0131 izl\u0259rini g\u00f6r\u00fcrd\u00fck. Canavarlar v\u0259 ay\u0131lar qar\u0131 e\u015fib, alt\u0131ndan insan c\u0259s\u0259dl\u0259rini \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131rd\u0131lar\u201d.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Qafqaz m\u00fcharib\u0259sinin r\u0259smi tarix\u00e7isi Adolf Berje \u201cDa\u011fl\u0131lar\u0131n Qafqazdan k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si\u201d kitab\u0131nda yaz\u0131r:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u201cBiz sad\u0259c\u0259 \u00e7\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259r tabe olmaq ist\u0259mir dey\u0259 ba\u015flatd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u015fd\u0259n geri \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259 bilm\u0259zdik. \u00c7\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259hv etm\u0259k laz\u0131m idi ki, dig\u0259r yar\u0131s\u0131 silah\u0131 yer\u0259 qoysun. <\/span><\/i>Qraf Yevdokimovun t\u0259klif etdiyi r\u0259qibin m\u0259hvv edilm\u0259si il\u0259 Qafqaz m\u00fcharib\u0259sinin bird\u0259f\u0259lik ba\u015fa \u00e7atd\u0131\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 plan\u0131 siyasi anlam\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259rinliyi v\u0259 praktiki do\u011frulu\u011fu il\u0259 m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259mdir<\/i><\/b>\u201d.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Yerli \u0259halinin T\u00fcrkiy\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 Yax\u0131n \u015e\u0259rq \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 qovulmas\u0131 \u201cm\u00fchacirlik\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131b. Zorak\u0131l\u0131qla k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259m\u00e7inin Abxaziya \u0259razisinin \u00be hiss\u0259si bo\u015fal\u0131b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc beyn\u0259lxalq abxaz diasporas\u0131 h\u0259min m\u00fchacirl\u0259rin n\u0259v\u0259-n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ridir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Repatriantlar g\u00f6zl\u0259nil\u0259nd\u0259n xeyli azd\u0131r<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

H\u0259l\u0259 1993-c\u00fc ilin mart\u0131nda \u2013 abxaz-g\u00fcrc\u00fc m\u00fcharib\u0259sinin q\u0131z\u011f\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda Abxaziyada xarici abxaz diasporalar\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rin qurulmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 Repatriasiya \u00fczr\u0259 Komit\u0259 yarad\u0131l\u0131b. Abxaziyan\u0131n diaspora d\u0259st\u0259yin\u0259 ehtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bundan be\u015f il sonra \u2013 1998-ci ild\u0259 Abxaziyada repatriasiya proqram\u0131n\u0131n maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00fcdc\u0259d\u0259nk\u0259nar fond yarad\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fondun b\u00fcdc\u0259si Abxaziyada ya\u015fayan b\u00fct\u00fcn sakinl\u0259rin \u0259m\u0259khaqlar\u0131ndan tutulan iki faiz hesab\u0131na formala\u015f\u0131r. G\u00f6zl\u0259nilir ki, 2020-ci ild\u0259 fondun b\u00fcdc\u0259sinin 156 milyon 246 min rubl [t\u0259xmin\u0259n 2,5 milyon dollar] t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259c\u0259k.<\/span><\/p>\n

Par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f abxazlar\u0131n respublikada birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259 yaln\u0131z tarixi \u0259dal\u0259tin b\u0259rpas\u0131 yox, h\u0259m d\u0259 azsayl\u0131 xalq\u0131n demoqrafik probleminin h\u0259lli yolunu g\u00f6r\u00fcrl\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 bu, strukturun ad\u0131na da t\u0259sir edib. \u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 komit\u0259 nazirliy\u0259 \u00e7evrildi, 2019-cu ilin noyabr\u0131nda is\u0259 Demoqrafiya v\u0259 Repatriasiya Nazirliyi ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Eyni zamanda bu nazirliy\u0259 \u00fcnvanl\u0131 \u00e7ox sayda sual var.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u2022Onlardan \u0259n \u0259sas\u0131: niy\u0259 repatriasiya \u00fczr\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t proqram\u0131 el\u0259 d\u0259 q\u0259bul edilm\u0259di v\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 t\u0259qdim olunmad\u0131?<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\u2022Dig\u0259r vacib sual: niy\u0259 25 il \u0259rzind\u0259 repatriant statusunu c\u0259mi on min n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 yax\u0131n insan al\u0131b? \u00dcst\u0259lik onlardan yaln\u0131z yar\u0131s\u0131 Abxaziyada daimi ya\u015fay\u0131r.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

K\u00f6\u00e7m\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259bi: v\u0259t\u0259n, m\u0259nzil, h\u0259bsd\u0259n qa\u00e7maq imkan\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

\u201cAbxaziya repatriasiyas\u0131n\u0131 \u0130srail v\u0259 ya Yunan\u0131stan repatriasiyas\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259 el\u0259m\u0259k laz\u0131m deyil\u201d<\/span><\/i>,\u00a0 – \u00d6m\u0259r Aqrba bildirir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6m\u0259r ilk d\u0259f\u0259 Abxaziyaya 1992-ci ild\u0259, g\u00fcrc\u00fc-abxaz m\u00fcharib\u0259si zaman\u0131 g\u0259lib, o, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259n k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u0259rin s\u0131ras\u0131nda Abxaziya t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n sonra Suxumda qal\u0131b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBir zamanlar Abxaziyada \u00e7ox olan yunanlar\u0131n dem\u0259k olar ki, ham\u0131s\u0131 v\u0259t\u0259nin\u0259 getdi. Yunan\u0131stan, el\u0259 h\u0259min \u0130srail d\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 s\u0259hiyy\u0259si v\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u00fcman ki sosial paketi olan daha firavan \u00f6lk\u0259dir. Odur ki, onlarda repatriasiyada da u\u011furla gedir.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Abxaziyan\u0131 firavan adland\u0131rmaq \u00e7\u0259tindir. Bura indiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r da\u011f\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7ind\u0259dir, insanlar normal s\u0259ki, k\u0259silm\u0259y\u0259n i\u015f\u0131q v\u0259 su x\u0259yal\u0131 il\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131r. <\/span><\/i>Buraya daha yax\u015f\u0131 h\u0259yat \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yox, daha \u00e7ox v\u0259t\u0259np\u0259rv\u0259rlik hissi il\u0259 g\u0259lirl\u0259r<\/i><\/b>\u201d<\/span><\/i>, – o hesab edir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6m\u0259r deyir ki, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 abxazlar aras\u0131nda v\u0259t\u0259n\u0259 qay\u0131tmaqla ba\u011fl\u0131 f\u0259al t\u0259bli\u011fat gedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Daimi ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u0259l\u0259n abxazlar v\u0259 abazinl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn repatriant statusu be\u015f m\u00fcdd\u0259tind\u0259 davam edir. b\u00fct\u00fcn bu m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 onlara maliyy\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259yi g\u00f6st\u0259rilir, torpaq sah\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 ev verilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7oxlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259hz bu h\u0259lledici faktor olur.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u201cH\u0259r bir repatriant\u0131n \u00f6z hekay\u0259si var. Kimins\u0259 h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 itir\u0259c\u0259k bir \u015feyi yooxdur \u2013 yax\u015f\u0131 maa\u015fl\u0131 i\u015f tapa bilmir, y\u00fcks\u0259k vergil\u0259ri \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 imkan\u0131 yoxdur. Burada is\u0259 ya m\u0259nzil, ya torpaq veril\u0259c\u0259yini v\u0259d edirl\u0259r. Odur ki, k\u00f6\u00e7m\u0259k q\u0259rar\u0131 verir. Al\u0131nmasa, h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 qay\u0131tmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Amma T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 \u0259mlak\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131b, b\u00fct\u00fcn ail\u0259si il\u0259 buraya yerl\u0259\u015fib, \u00f6z biznesini a\u00e7maq arzusu il\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259nl\u0259r d\u0259 olur. Bel\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 z\u0259man\u0259tl\u0259r, t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik laz\u0131md\u0131r, onlar \u0259min olmaq ist\u0259yirl\u0259r ki, he\u00e7 kim g\u0259lib onlar\u0131n i\u015fini \u0259lind\u0259n alma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayacaq, onlar\u0131 \u0259libo\u015f qoymayacaq. Abxaziyada is\u0259 bel\u0259 z\u0259man\u0259ti he\u00e7 kim ver\u0259 bilm\u0259z\u201d<\/span><\/i>, – \u00d6m\u0259r deyir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abxaziyada repatriantlar aras\u0131nda \u0259dal\u0259t m\u00fchakim\u0259sind\u0259n qa\u00e7an ki\u00e7ik qrup insanlar da var. <\/b>Onlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259tl\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u00fchakim\u0259 olunmu\u015f v\u0259 h\u0259bsd\u0259n qa\u00e7m\u0131\u015f insanllar da m\u00f6vcuddur. Qeyri-r\u0259smi m\u0259lumata g\u00f6r\u0259, Abxaziyada bel\u0259l\u0259rinin say\u0131 on be\u015f n\u0259f\u0259r civar\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 v\u0259 Balkan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 gedib \u00e7\u0131xan ail\u0259l\u0259rin aqib\u0259ti daha sonra nec\u0259 olub?<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00d6m\u0259rin ulu babas\u0131 1864-c\u00fc ild\u0259, Rusiya-Qafqaz m\u00fcharib\u0259si Rusiyan\u0131n q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259si il\u0259 sona \u00e7atandan sonra T\u00fcrkiy\u0259y\u0259 gedib.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 Abxaziyadan k\u00f6\u00e7\u0259n dig\u0259r h\u0259mv\u0259t\u0259nl\u0259ri kimi \u00d6m\u0259rin ana t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n \u0259cdadlar\u0131 da \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 Balkanlarda, o zaman Osmanl\u0131 imperiyas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259rkibin\u0259 daxil olan m\u00fcasir Bolqar\u0131stan \u0259razisind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fibl\u0259r. Balkan m\u00fcharib\u0259si ba\u015flayandan, yar\u0131mada T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259n ayr\u0131landan sonra is\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcnl\u0259r ikinci d\u0259f\u0259 h\u0259rbi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlardan qa\u00e7maq m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259 qal\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cM\u00fcharib\u0259, yoxsulluq, acl\u0131q \u2013 20-ci \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 ail\u0259min ba\u015f\u0131na g\u0259l\u0259n yegan\u0259 f\u0259lak\u0259tl\u0259r deyildi. K\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcnl\u0259ri epidemiya izl\u0259yirdi. Eyni ild\u0259 babamla n\u0259n\u0259m d\u00f6rd o\u011flanlar\u0131n\u0131 itirmi\u015fdil\u0259r. Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 il ke\u00e7\u0259nd\u0259n, onlar Anadolunun \u015fimal-\u015f\u0259rqind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259nd\u0259n sonra onlar\u0131n daha d\u00f6rd u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259lib. M\u0259nim anam da onlar\u0131n i\u00e7ind\u0259 olub\u201d, <\/span><\/i>\u00d6m\u0259r dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

[pullquote align=”right”]1993-c\u00fc ild\u0259n 2018-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r Abxaziyaya be\u015f min n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n \u00e7ox repatriant g\u0259lib, onlar\u0131n t\u0259xmin\u0259n yar\u0131s\u0131 burada daimi ya\u015famaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qal\u0131b<\/b><\/strong><\/span>[\/pullquote]<\/h3>\n

Onun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, valideynl\u0259ri h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 Abxaziya haqda x\u0259yallar\u0131n m\u0259kan\u0131 kimi b\u0259hs edir v\u0259 n\u0259 zamansa oran\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u0259yi arzulay\u0131rm\u0131\u015flar. Amma \u00f6vladlar\u0131n\u0131n 1990-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 Abxaziyaya m\u00fcharib\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259si q\u0259rar\u0131na b\u00f6y\u00fck qorxu il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131blar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cM\u0259ni sad\u0259c\u0259 dil\u0259 tutmurdular, pasportumu o\u011furlay\u0131b, gizl\u0259tmi\u015fdil\u0259r. Valideynl\u0259rin anlayanda ki, fikrimd\u0259n d\u00f6n\u0259n deyil\u0259m, o zaman qaytard\u0131lar s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rimi. M\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n sonra Abxaziyada qal\u0131b ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131 is\u0259 d\u0259rhal anlad\u0131lar v\u0259 q\u0259bul etdil\u0259r.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\u0130ndi internet var, biz do\u011fmalar\u0131m\u0131zla h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259 saxlay\u0131r\u0131q. \u018fvv\u0259l is\u0259 Suxumdan Adapazar\u0131na (T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin \u015fimal-\u015f\u0259rqi) z\u0259ng vurmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 So\u00e7i, sonra Moskva, Moskvadan \u0130stanbulla, oradan da Adapaz\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259 yaratmaq laz\u0131m olurdu. \u00dcst\u0259lik m\u00fctl\u0259q kims\u0259 evd\u0259 olmal\u0131 idi ki, d\u0259st\u0259yi g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259n olsun\u201d<\/span><\/i>, – \u00d6m\u0259r dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Eyni zamanda o deyir ki, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259n Abxaziyaya gedi\u015f-g\u0259li\u015f 1990-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 indikind\u0259n daha asan idi. O zaman bu, d\u0259niz yolu il\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn idi. \u0130ndi art\u0131q m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. So\u00e7id\u0259n u\u00e7maq h\u0259m bahad\u0131r, h\u0259m d\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Rusiya vizas\u0131 almaq m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tindir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u011em\u0259rin s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, \u0259n ucuz variant Batumid\u0259n G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan vasit\u0259sil\u0259 ma\u015f\u0131nla g\u0259lm\u0259kdir. Amma o zaman da h\u0259r d\u0259f\u0259 Abxaziya X\u0130N-d\u0259n Abxaziyaya giri\u015f icaz\u0259si almaq laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abxaziyada m\u0259nzil: satmaq, d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259k, h\u0259tta kiray\u0259 verm\u0259k olmaz<\/b><\/p>\n

Repatriasiya fondunun b\u00fcdc\u0259sinin \u0259sas hiss\u0259si h\u0259r il repatriantlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn evl\u0259rin tikilm\u0259si v\u0259 al\u0131nmas\u0131na s\u0259rf olunur.<\/span><\/p>\n

2019-cu ild\u0259 48 repatriant ail\u0259sin\u0259 yeni m\u0259nzill\u0259rin a\u00e7arlar\u0131 verilib. 96 repatriant ail\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn evl\u0259rin in\u015fas\u0131 gedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

[pullquote]2018-ci il repatriasiya statistikas\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 rekord ili olub: 543 n\u0259f\u0259r abxaz Suriya, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259, \u0130ordaniya, Rusiya, Misir, AB\u015e, Hollandiya, Livan v\u0259 h\u0259r birind\u0259n bir n\u0259f\u0259r olmaqla Estoniya, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan v\u0259 \u0130sraild\u0259n Abxaziyaya k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcb.<\/b><\/span><\/strong>[\/pullquote]<\/h3>\n

H\u0259l\u0259 m\u0259nzil g\u00f6zl\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn nazirlik m\u0259nzil kiray\u0259si x\u0259rcini \u00f6d\u0259yir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ftl\u0259r m\u00fct\u0259madi olaraq repatriantlar v\u0259 yerli sakinl\u0259r aras\u0131nda ziddiyy\u0259tl\u0259r yarad\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnki Abxaziyada m\u0259nzil m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si \u00e7ox k\u0259skin problem olaraq qal\u0131r. <\/span>\u00c7oxlar\u0131 g\u0259nc v\u0259 \u00e7oxu\u015faql\u0131 ail\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 bel\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259yin g\u00f6st\u0259rilm\u0259m\u0259sind\u0259n q\u0259z\u0259bl\u0259nir, halbuki m\u0259nzil yard\u0131m\u0131 demoqrafik problemin h\u0259llin\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k ola bil\u0259rdi.<\/b><\/p>\n

Eyni zamanda repatriantlara t\u0259qdim olunan m\u0259nzill\u0259r faktiki olaraq onlara m\u0259xsus deyil. Bu m\u0259nzill\u0259ri satmaq, d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259k v\u0259 ya icar\u0259y\u0259 verm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. Repatriantlar bu m\u0259nzill\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259min \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcqavil\u0259 \u0259sas\u0131nda ya\u015fay\u0131r. Ail\u0259 yaln\u0131z on il v\u0259 daha art\u0131q m\u00fcdd\u0259t ya\u015fayandan sonra evi v\u0259 ya m\u0259nzili ala bil\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Repatriantlar\u0131n \u0259n \u00e7ox hiss\u0259si Qulr\u0131p\u015f rayonunda, Qaqra rayonunun Bz\u0131b q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259sind\u0259, O\u00e7am\u00e7\u0131rda v\u0259 Suxumda ya\u015fay\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Amma ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f yeri t\u0259qdim olunandan sonra da Abxaziyan\u0131 t\u0259rk ed\u0259nl\u0259r az deyil.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f, dil, \u0259m\u0259haqq\u0131 \u2013 k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcnl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Abxaziyada niy\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tindir?\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

Repatriant Mert Kucba hesab edir ki, bu, ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131xan \u00fcmidl\u0259rl\u0259 v\u0259 tarixi v\u0259t\u0259nin h\u0259dd\u0259n art\u0131q idealiz\u0259 olunmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

34 ya\u015fl\u0131 Mert \u00fc\u00e7 il \u0259vv\u0259l ya\u015famaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259n Abxaziyaya k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcb. Bu m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 o, daimi i\u015f tapa bilm\u0259yib, odur ki, h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131 v\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 burada g\u0259tirm\u0259kd\u0259n h\u0259l\u0259lik \u00e7\u0259kinir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cH\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131m ibtidai m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llim\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir. Burada o, ixtisas\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 i\u015f tapmayacaq, \u00e7\u00fcnki n\u0259 abxaz, n\u0259 d\u0259 rus dilini bilmir\u201d<\/span><\/i>, – o dan\u0131\u015f\u0131b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6z\u00fc is\u0259 ixtisasca santexnikdir, sakinl\u0259rin sifari\u015fl\u0259ri il\u0259, zaman-zaman in\u015faatlarda tapd\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti i\u015fl\u0259rl\u0259 dolan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7ox vaxt bel\u0259 olur \u2013 Abxaziyada repatriantlar in\u015faatda, fabrikl\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 ticar\u0259t sah\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAbxaziyada h\u0259tta repatriantlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn evl\u0259ri d\u0259 koreyal\u0131lar tikir. S\u0259b\u0259bini anlam\u0131ram \u2013 h\u0259tta repatriantlar\u0131n \u00f6zl\u0259rinin d\u0259 aras\u0131nda in\u015faat\u00e7\u0131lar, elektrikl\u0259r v\u0259 santexnikl\u0259r az deyil. M\u0259n v\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259n Abxaziyaya g\u0259l\u0259n bir qrup h\u0259tta dolan\u0131\u015f\u0131q \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Rusiyaya getm\u0259yi d\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fck. H\u0259l\u0259lik bu fikird\u0259n vaz ke\u00e7mi\u015fik. \u0130nd\u0259n bel\u0259 is\u0259 bilmir\u0259m, ya i\u015f sah\u0259sini d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259liy\u0259m, ya da T\u00fcrkiy\u0259y\u0259 qay\u0131dacam\u201d<\/span><\/i>, o, \u00f6z planlar\u0131 il\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mert etiraf edir ki, buraya g\u0259l\u0259n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r he\u00e7 bir t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr\u00fc olmayan tarixi v\u0259t\u0259n\u0259 qay\u0131tmas\u0131 tam bir avant\u00fcra olub.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130lk qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131n mane\u0259 dildir. Abxaziyada abxaz dilini bilm\u0259k kifay\u0259t el\u0259mir. Rus dilini bilm\u0259d\u0259n burada m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. \u0130ndiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r bu dili \u00f6yr\u0259nir\u0259m, h\u0259r \u015feyi anlam\u0131ram v\u0259 m\u0259ni d\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 anlam\u0131rlar\u201d<\/span><\/i>, – Mert deyir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Eyni zamanda o \u0259mindir ki, burada qalmaq ist\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b d\u0259, imkan da tap\u0131lar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cM\u0259n t\u00fcrkdilli m\u00fchitd\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u0259m, amma he\u00e7 vaxt \u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc t\u00fcrk m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin bir hiss\u0259si kimi hiss etm\u0259mi\u015f\u0259m. Biz abxaz r\u0259qsl\u0259rini, \u00f6z xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, \u00f6z \u00f6lk\u0259mizin tarixini \u00f6yr\u0259nirdik. T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 bizim abxaz icmam\u0131z var idi, biz bir-birimizl\u0259 s\u0131x \u0259laq\u0259 saxlay\u0131rd\u0131q. M\u0259n n\u0259hay\u0259t, v\u0259t\u0259n\u0259 g\u0259ldiyim, \u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnk\u00fcl\u0259rin aras\u0131nda oldu\u011fum \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn xo\u015fb\u0259xt idim. Burada \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259r var, amma \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolu da tapmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u201d<\/span><\/i>, – Mert \u0259mindir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mertin ail\u0259si T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259, abxaz diasporas\u0131n\u0131n kompakt m\u0259skunla\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sakarya vilay\u0259tind\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259ki bir \u00e7ox abxaz ail\u0259l\u0259r \u00f6z dill\u0259rini v\u0259 \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rini qoruyub saxlaya bilibl\u0259r, baxmayaraq ki, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 qanunlar\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, onlar tarixi soyadlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcrk soyadlar\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259v\u0259z edibl\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mert deyir ki, onun ail\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 Abxaziya haqda \u0259l\u00e7atmaz x\u0259yallar\u0131n m\u0259kan\u0131 kimi dan\u0131\u015f\u0131blar, n\u0259 zamansa buran\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u0259yi arzulay\u0131blar:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBiz bilirik ki, bizim ulu babam\u0131z T\u00fcrkiy\u0259y\u0259 Suxum liman\u0131ndan g\u0259mi il\u0259 yollan\u0131b. Qafqazda m\u0259hz harada ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 haqda bizd\u0259 m\u0259lumat yoxdur. \u015e\u0259xsi \u0259\u015fyalar\u0131ndan da he\u00e7 n\u0259 qalmay\u0131b. H\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nd babam dan\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131 ki, evd\u0259 ulu babam\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fc il\u0259 g\u0259tirdiyi at \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6rt\u00fck varm\u0131\u015f. Amma \u00e7ox g\u00fcman ki, bu \u00f6rt\u00fck m\u0259n do\u011fulmadan \u0259vv\u0259l it-bata d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb\u201d<\/span><\/i>, – Mert dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

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M\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259ki terminl\u0259r, toponiml\u0259r, fikir v\u0259 ideyalar JAMnews, v\u0259 ya ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n fikir v\u0259 ideyalar\u0131 il\u0259 \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r. JAMnews m\u0259qal\u0259y\u0259 yaz\u0131lan t\u0259hqir, t\u0259hdid, zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011fa \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015f kimi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndiril\u0259 bil\u0259n v\u0259 ya ba\u015fqa s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n etik say\u0131lmayan \u015f\u0259rhl\u0259ri silm\u0259k haqq\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 saxlay\u0131r.<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Niy\u0259 abxazlar T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259n tarixi v\u0259t\u0259nl\u0259rin\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcrl\u0259r, onlar\u0131 v\u0259t\u0259nd\u0259 nec\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131rlar v\u0259 niy\u0259 \u00e7oxlar\u0131 geri d\u00f6nm\u0259li olur?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":22746,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,2,35],"tags":[],"formation":[],"post-author":[2926],"topic":[4950],"tooltip":[],"city":[6047],"class_list":["post-12593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-abxaziya","category-cografiya","category-hekaylr","post-author-asta-ardzinba-suxum","topic-abxaziya","city-suxum"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAbxaziyada repatriasiya: mifl\u0259r v\u0259 reall\u0131q - JAMnews<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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