{"id":12221,"date":"2019-11-05T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-05T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/erm%c9%99nistanda-demoqrafik-bohranin-s%c9%99b%c9%99bl%c9%99ri-v%c9%99-mumkun-cixis-yollari\/"},"modified":"2022-01-18T01:08:32","modified_gmt":"2022-01-17T21:08:32","slug":"erm%c9%99nistanda-demoqrafik-bohranin-s%c9%99b%c9%99bl%c9%99ri-v%c9%99-mumkun-cixis-yollari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/erm%c9%99nistanda-demoqrafik-bohranin-s%c9%99b%c9%99bl%c9%99ri-v%c9%99-mumkun-cixis-yollari\/","title":{"rendered":"Erm\u0259nistanda demoqrafik b\u00f6hran\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri v\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Problemin h\u0259llin\u0259 ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 5 il<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Erm\u0259nistan demoqrafik b\u00f6hran s\u0259viyy\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131b v\u0259 t\u0259dric\u0259n depopulyasiyaya, ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, \u00f6l\u00fcm hallar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fulma say\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcst\u0259l\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yi m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 yax\u0131nla\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00abBu il tarixd\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 Lori vilay\u0259tind\u0259 depopulyasiya qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b \u2013 \u00f6l\u00fcm hallar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131 do\u011fum hallar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131ndan 90 vahid \u00e7ox olub, \u2014\u00a0<\/em>BMT-nin \u018fhali Fondunun Erm\u0259nistandak\u0131 icra\u00e7\u0131 n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si Tsovinar Harutyunan deyir. \u2013\u00a0Respublika s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 biz h\u0259l\u0259lik depopulyasiya m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259m qoymam\u0131\u015f\u0131q, lakin he\u00e7 bir t\u0259dbir g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259s\u0259, d\u00f6rd-be\u015f ild\u0259n sonra, BMT-nin proqnozlar\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, \u00f6l\u00fcm hallar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259 \u00fczr\u0259 do\u011fulma say\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcst\u0259l\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2022 Erm\u0259nistanda t\u0259nha analar<\/span><\/strong>: \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri pozma\u011fa c\u00fcr\u0259t etmi\u015f qad\u0131nlar<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u2022 Erm\u0259nistanda ilk u\u015fa\u011fa g\u00f6r\u0259 veril\u0259n m\u00fcavin\u0259t 6 d\u0259f\u0259 art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Bu, ekspertl\u0259rin fikrinc\u0259, haz\u0131rda 1990-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 anadan olmu\u015f n\u0259slin evl\u0259nm\u0259 ya\u015f\u0131na \u00e7atmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dard\u0131r. H\u0259min ill\u0259r Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n \u0259n yeni tarixind\u0259 \u00e7ox a\u011f\u0131r d\u00f6vr olub. M\u00fcharib\u0259 gedirdi, \u00f6lk\u0259 blokada \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 idi, iqtisadi b\u00f6hran vard\u0131. Bel\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 \u00e7ox az adam \u00f6vlad d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259tirm\u0259yi \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 r\u0259va g\u00f6r\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcvafiq olaraq, 90-c\u0131 ill\u0259rin n\u0259sli 1980-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 anadan olanlara nisb\u0259t\u0259n 40 faiz azd\u0131r. Bu is\u0259 nikahlar\u0131n say\u0131nda v\u0259 haz\u0131rda do\u011fu\u015f say\u0131nda \u00f6z \u0259ksini tapmaya bilm\u0259z. \u018fl\u0259lx\u00fcsus da, 1990-c\u0131 ill\u0259rin n\u0259slinin 20-25 faizinin Erm\u0259nistandan k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcb getm\u0259si n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131narsa.<\/p>\n

\u00d6lk\u0259ni t\u0259hdid ed\u0259n depopulyasiyan\u0131n ba\u015fqa s\u0259b\u0259bi odur ki, g\u0259nc ki\u015fil\u0259r evl\u0259nm\u0259k v\u0259 ail\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259ti \u00f6z \u00fcz\u0259rl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259k ist\u0259mirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Eyni zamanda, 20-40 ya\u015f\u0131 olanlar aras\u0131nda demoqrafik balans pozulub \u2013 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 60 min ki\u015fi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fm\u0131r. \u018fsas s\u0259b\u0259b emiqrasiyad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Q\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

urgen Maqakyan\u0131n 33 ya\u015f\u0131 var. O, h\u0259l\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bli ik\u0259n ail\u0259si il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 Erm\u0259nistandan k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcb gedib. Moskvada ya\u015fay\u0131r v\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 evli deyil.<\/p>\n

\u00abErm\u0259nistanda sosial-iqtisadi v\u0259ziyy\u0259t a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcr\u0259m ki, m\u0259n ya\u015famaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn v\u0259t\u0259n\u0259 qay\u0131daca\u011fam. Burada m\u0259n daha asan qazan\u0131ram, lakin \u00fcmid edir\u0259m ki, he\u00e7 olmasa erm\u0259ni q\u0131zla evl\u0259n\u0259c\u0259y\u0259m. Qarda\u015f\u0131m art\u0131q rus q\u0131zla evl\u0259nib\u00bb, \u2014\u00a0<\/em>o deyir.<\/p>\n

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\u018fm\u0259k v\u0259 sosial m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r nazirliyinin demoqrafiya \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sinin r\u0259isi Artak Markosyan hesab edir ki, emiqrasiya Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r iz qoyub, bel\u0259 ki, \u00f6lk\u0259ni reproduktiv ya\u015fda olan insanlar t\u0259rk edib:<\/p>\n

\u00ab1992-2002-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 bizd\u0259 do\u011fu\u015f hallar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259ricisi 60 faiz t\u0259\u015fkil edib. Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n, bu, postsovet \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k g\u00f6st\u0259rici idi. 10 il \u0259rzind\u0259 do\u011fumlar\u0131n say\u0131 70 mind\u0259n 32 min\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r azalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Emiqrasiya v\u0259 demoqrafik strategiyan\u0131n yoxlu\u011fu 27 il \u0259rzind\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131b\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u0410\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

nahit Marqaryan\u0131n 58 ya\u015f\u0131 var, o toxucudur. Bildirir ki, o\u011flunun 31, q\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n is\u0259 36 ya\u015f\u0131 var, lakin onlar ail\u0259 qurma\u011fa haz\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131rlar:<\/p>\n

\u00abO\u011flum deyir ki, onun maa\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 ail\u0259 saxlamaq, u\u015faq b\u00f6y\u00fctm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. G\u0259ncl\u0259ri \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259ki iqtisadi v\u0259ziyy\u0259t narahat edir. Q\u0131z\u0131m t\u0259hsil al\u0131b, i\u015fl\u0259yir, lakin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 \u0259r tapa bilmir. M\u0259n is\u0259 n\u0259v\u0259 arzulay\u0131ram\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

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\n

\n <\/i><\/p>\n

Statistika komit\u0259sinin m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n daimi \u0259halisinin say\u0131 2019-cu ilin yanvar ay\u0131n\u0131n 1-n\u0259 iki milyon 965 min n\u0259f\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil edir. \u00d6t\u0259n ill\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 bu g\u00f6st\u0259rici 7600 n\u0259f\u0259r azal\u0131b.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2022 2018-ci ild\u0259 Erm\u0259nistanda 36\u00a0502;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 2017-ci ild\u0259 \u2014 \u00a037 700;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 \u2014 40 592 u\u015faq anadan olub.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

M\u0259cmu do\u011fu\u015f \u0259msal\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 2019-cu ild\u0259 1,6,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0<\/strong>1994-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u2013 2,2,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 1969-cu ild\u0259 \u2013 3,3 t\u0259\u015fkil edib.<\/span> \n <\/div>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Maliyy\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259yi yaln\u0131z m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti olaraq do\u011fulma say\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131racaq<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Uzun ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan h\u00f6kum\u0259ti demoqrafik v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na v\u0259sait ay\u0131rmay\u0131b. Do\u011fu\u015fdan sonra analara \u00fc\u00e7 min dram (t\u0259xmin\u0259n 6 dollar) m\u00fcavin\u0259t verilirdi.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fum say\u0131n\u0131n stimulla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n z\u0259ruriliyi bar\u0259d\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259td\u0259 2010-cu ild\u0259n sonra d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

\n

\n <\/i> 2013-c\u00fc ild\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq d\u00f6vl\u0259r b\u00fcdc\u0259sind\u0259n \u00f6d\u0259nilm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131 <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2022 50 min dram [t\u0259xmin\u0259n $100]\u00a0\u2013 birinci v\u0259 ikinci u\u015faq anadan olark\u0259n;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 h\u0259r\u0259sin\u0259 1 milyon dram [t\u0259xmin\u0259n $2060] \u2013 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc v\u0259 d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc u\u015fa\u011fa g\u00f6r\u0259;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 1,5 milyon dram [t\u0259xmin\u0259n $3090] \u2013 be\u015finci v\u0259 h\u0259r bir daha sonrak\u0131 u\u015fa\u011fa g\u00f6r\u0259.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bundan ba\u015fqa, i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n analara iki il \u0259rzind\u0259 u\u015fa\u011fa qulluq \u00fczr\u0259 ayl\u0131q m\u00fcavin\u0259t verilm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131 v\u0259 bu da n\u0259hay\u0259t ki, \u00fc\u00e7 mind\u0259n 18 min drama [t\u0259xmin\u0259n $37] q\u0259d\u0259r qald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259n is\u0259 m\u00fcavin\u0259t i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259n analara da verilm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131 \u2013 126\u00a0600 dram [t\u0259xmin\u0259n $485] h\u0259cmind\u0259 bird\u0259f\u0259lik \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015f \u015f\u0259klind\u0259.<\/span> \n <\/div>\n <\/p>\n

Lakin son ill\u0259rin g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rinin analizi g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, bu t\u0259dbirl\u0259r v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kifay\u0259t deyildi.<\/p>\n

L\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

ilit Petrosyan informasiya texnologiyalar\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 g\u0259nc v\u0259 u\u011furlu m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisdir. O deyir:<\/p>\n

\u00abM\u0259n 300 min dram [t\u0259xmin\u0259n $620] h\u0259cmind\u0259 maa\u015f\u0131mdan imtina ed\u0259r\u0259k, evd\u0259 otura bilm\u0259r\u0259m. \u018frim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259tin olacaq. Yaln\u0131z onun \u0259m\u0259khaqq\u0131na ya\u015faya bilm\u0259rik. U\u015faq h\u0259l\u0259 ki, \u00e7ox balacad\u0131r, lakin m\u0259n iki aydan sonra i\u015f\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xaca\u011fam, ola bilsin ki, anam u\u015fa\u011fa baxacaq, bilmir\u0259m. Bel\u0259 oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn art\u0131q ikinci u\u015faq haqq\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcrs\u0259n\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n

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BMT-nin \u018fhali Fondunun icra\u00e7\u0131 n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si Tsovinar Harutyunyan hesab edir ki, Erm\u0259nistanda problem onda deyil ki, insanlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc v\u0259 ya d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n anadan olmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcrl\u0259r, problem onlar\u0131n ail\u0259 qurmaq ist\u0259m\u0259m\u0259sind\u0259dir. G\u0259ncl\u0259r aras\u0131nda i\u015fsizlik s\u0259viyy\u0259si y\u00fcks\u0259kdir v\u0259 az adam nikah ba\u011flama\u011fa q\u0259rar verir. Erm\u0259ni \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 is\u0259, \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 g\u0259r\u0259k ail\u0259 qurasan ki, sonra u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n olsun. O ki qald\u0131 u\u015faqlar\u0131n say\u0131na, Tsovinar Harutyunyan deyir:<\/p>\n

\u00abBizim t\u0259dqiqatlar\u0131m\u0131z g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, bir \u00e7oxlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131n\u0131 ist\u0259yir, lakin bir, yaxud iki u\u015faqlar\u0131 var. D\u00f6vl\u0259td\u0259n olan g\u00f6zl\u0259ntil\u0259r aras\u0131nda ad\u0259t\u0259n m\u0259nzil \u015f\u0259raitinin yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, yet\u0259rli \u0259m\u0259khaqq\u0131 il\u0259 i\u015f yerl\u0259rinin say\u0131n\u0131n atrmas\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rilir, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc yeri is\u0259 ail\u0259 il\u0259 karyeran\u0131n bir yerd\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 tutur\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Erm\u0259ni \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, qad\u0131n h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 evd\u0259 olan h\u0259r \u015fey\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 cavabdeh olub, ki\u015fi is\u0259 evd\u0259n xaricd\u0259 olan \u015feyl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 – bunu BMT-nin \u018fhali Fondunun kommunikasiyalar \u00fczr\u0259 m\u0259sul \u0259m\u0259kda\u015f\u0131 Mger Manukyan deyir. Lakin bu model \u00e7oxdand\u0131r ki, yolverilm\u0259zdir:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0130nsanlar\u0131n m\u0259nzili yoxdur, ipoteka g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259l\u0259ri, bu m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fl\u0259ri \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259l\u0259ri, ya\u015famaqlar\u0131, u\u015faqlar\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131, onun saxlanmas\u0131 v\u0259 n\u00f6vb\u0259ti u\u015faq haqq\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259l\u0259ri laz\u0131md\u0131r. Bu, a\u011f\u0131r y\u00fckd\u00fcr v\u0259 he\u00e7 d\u0259 ham\u0131 bu sosial y\u00fck\u00fc c\u0259sar\u0259tl\u0259 v\u0259 qorxmadan \u00f6z \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fcr. Biz imkan daxilind\u0259 onu y\u00fcng\u00fcll\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259liyik\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n

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N\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

arek Martirosyan m\u00fchasibdir, 30 ya\u015f\u0131 var. O, ail\u0259si il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 Yerevanda kiray\u0259 m\u0259nzild\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131r. Deyir ki, o\u011flunun \u00fc\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131 var v\u0259 o, u\u015faq ba\u011f\u00e7as\u0131na gedir ki, h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259 bilsin:<\/p>\n

\u00abBiz ata evind\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131q, orada qarda\u015f\u0131m ail\u0259si il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 valideynl\u0259riml\u0259 qald\u0131. Bir otaql\u0131 m\u0259nzil\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 biz 70 min dram [t\u0259xmin\u0259n $144] \u00f6d\u0259yirik. Yax\u015f\u0131d\u0131r ki, o\u011flum b\u00f6y\u00fcd\u00fc v\u0259 h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131m i\u015f\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131. Bu c\u00fcr \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 ikinci u\u015faq bar\u0259d\u0259 nec\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259 bil\u0259rik? Evimiz yoxdur, maa\u015flar \u00e7ox deyil v\u0259 biz ipoteka krediti il\u0259 m\u0259nzil ala bilmirik \u2013 borcu \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmaz. Amma daha iki u\u015fa\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n olmas\u0131n\u0131 arzulay\u0131r\u0131q\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

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Beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u00fcmun\u0259dir<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

BMT-nin Erm\u0259nistan ofisinin \u018fhali Fondu beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259ni \u00f6yr\u0259nir v\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259madi olaraq Erm\u0259nistan h\u00f6kum\u0259tin\u0259 ba\u015fqa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 demoqrafik probleml\u0259rin nec\u0259 h\u0259ll olundu\u011fu haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumat t\u0259qdim edir.<\/p>\n

\u00abNiderland, Avstriya, \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259 anlay\u0131blar ki, evi doland\u0131ran iki n\u0259f\u0259r modelind\u0259n bir n\u0259f\u0259r modelin\u0259 ke\u00e7m\u0259k \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259tindir. Onlar \u201cevi doland\u0131ran bir yar\u0131m modeli\u201dni se\u00e7ibl\u0259r: ki\u015fi tam g\u00fcn i\u015fl\u0259yir, qad\u0131n is\u0259 yar\u0131m i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong>. Qad\u0131nlara do\u011fu\u015fdan sonra \u0259m\u0259k bazar\u0131na qay\u0131tmaq imkan\u0131 veril\u0259nd\u0259n sonra bir \u00e7oxlar\u0131 qay\u0131td\u0131, lakin yar\u0131m g\u00fcn i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259kl\u0259. Bu yolla onlar art\u0131q ail\u0259 v\u0259 u\u015fa\u011fa qulluq m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rini h\u0259ll ed\u0259 bilirdil\u0259r v\u0259 karyeralar\u0131ndan da vaz ke\u00e7mirdil\u0259r. Erm\u0259nistanda da qad\u0131nlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn dekret m\u0259zuniyy\u0259ti modelin\u0259 yenid\u0259n baxmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r\u00bb, \u2014\u00a0<\/em>Tsovinar Harutyunyan deyir.<\/p>\n

BMT-nin \u201c\u018fhali v\u0259 inki\u015faf\u201d layih\u0259sinin koordinatoru Anna Ohanesyan dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u00abBir s\u0131ra \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 m\u0259cmu do\u011fulma \u0259msal\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rda Erm\u0259nistanda oldu\u011fu kimi 1,5-d\u0259n az qala adi reproduktiv s\u0259viyy\u0259y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r, y\u0259ni dem\u0259k olar ki, ikiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r qald\u0131ra bilibl\u0259r. Bu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 demoqrafik layih\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u00dcDM-in x\u0259rcl\u0259ri iki v\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 d\u0259f\u0259 art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131<\/strong>\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u018fn y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259ni \u0130sve\u00e7d\u0259 v\u0259 Fransada t\u0259min ed\u0259 bilibl\u0259r. \u018fl\u0259lx\u00fcsus, \u0130sve\u00e7d\u0259 bunu ona g\u00f6r\u0259 ed\u0259 bilibl\u0259r ki, qad\u0131nlar\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ail\u0259, yoxsa karyera sual\u0131 art\u0131q durmur. Bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn birg\u0259 valideyn m\u0259zuniyy\u0259ti kimi son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 c\u0259lbedici model <\/strong>yarad\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n

\u00abAtalar\u0131 ail\u0259y\u0259 qaytarma\u011fa c\u0259hd edibl\u0259r v\u0259 indi onlar ev i\u015fl\u0259rini v\u0259 valideyn qay\u011f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u0259r. C\u00fctl\u00fcy\u0259 480 g\u00fcn dekret m\u0259zuniyy\u0259ti verilir, bundan 90 g\u00fcn \u2013 h\u0259r birin\u0259, yerd\u0259 qalan 300 g\u00fcn\u00fc is\u0259 valideynl\u0259r \u00f6z aralar\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r. 30 g\u00fcn \u0259rzind\u0259 onlar birlikd\u0259 dinc\u0259l\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130lk 300 g\u00fcn \u0259rzind\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t 110 dollara ekvivalent m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi \u00f6d\u0259yir. Sonra maliyy\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259yi azal\u0131r. Dekret m\u0259zuniyy\u0259tinin optimal uzunlu\u011fu alt\u0131 ayd\u0131r v\u0259 valideynl\u0259r \u00f6z maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n he\u00e7 olmasa 60-70 faizini almal\u0131d\u0131rlar. Bu c\u00fcr model h\u0259m atalar, h\u0259m d\u0259 analar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn c\u0259lbedici olacaq\u00bb,<\/em>\u00a0\u2014 ekspert hesab edir.<\/p>\n

\n

\n <\/i><\/p>\n

Bu il Erm\u0259nistanda dekret m\u0259zuniyy\u0259tind\u0259 olan qad\u0131nlar\u0131n say\u0131 12\u00a0500 n\u0259f\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil edib.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2018-ci ild\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n analar\u0131n 140 g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00f6d\u0259nil\u0259n m\u0259zuniyy\u0259tinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259si v\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bird\u0259f\u0259lik m\u00fcavin\u0259tin verilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u00f6vl\u0259t b\u00fcdc\u0259sind\u0259n 10 milyard 163 milyon dram [t\u0259xmin\u0259n $21 mln.] v\u0259sait ayr\u0131l\u0131b.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1 yanvar 2019-cu il tarixin\u0259 olan m\u0259lumatlara \u0259sas\u0259n, ail\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259min olunmamas\u0131n\u0131n qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si sistemind\u0259 6004 ail\u0259 qeydiyyatdan ke\u00e7ib ki, bunlarda d\u00f6rd v\u0259 daha \u00e7ox u\u015faq var. H\u0259min ail\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 27 min u\u015faq ya\u015fay\u0131r.<\/span> \n <\/div>\n <\/p>\n

Erm\u0259nistan qanunvericiliyi imkan verir mki, atalar da u\u015fa\u011fa qulluq \u00fczr\u0259 m\u0259zuniyy\u0259t g\u00f6t\u00fcrs\u00fcnl\u0259r, lakin Erm\u0259nistanda onu analar\u0131n g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259sin\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verilir.<\/p>\n

\u00abDo\u011fu\u015f hallar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcks\u0259lm\u0259sin\u0259 nail olunmu\u015f b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya \u00fczr\u0259 atalar u\u015faqlara qulluq v\u0259 onlar\u0131n t\u0259rbiy\u0259si prosesin\u0259 f\u0259al \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 c\u0259lb edilmi\u015fdil\u0259r ki, bu da analara i\u015f\u0259 qay\u0131tma\u011fa imkan yarad\u0131b\u00bb, \u2014\u00a0<\/em>Anna Ohanesyan deyir.<\/p>\n

Erm\u0259nistanda h\u0259r iki valideyn \u0259m\u0259k bazar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r v\u0259 i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u0259r. Lakin qad\u0131n \u201cev\u201d y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc d\u0259 da\u015f\u0131maqda davam edir \u2013 m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t qay\u011f\u0131lar\u0131, u\u015faqlara qulluq.<\/p>\n

\u00abAvropa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, bu y\u00fck qad\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n qism\u0259n g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckd\u0259 v\u0259 ki\u015finin \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 qoyulduqda, bu, qad\u0131nlar\u0131n n\u00f6vb\u0259ti u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259tirm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lav\u0259 stimula \u00e7evrilir. Bilmir\u0259m, Erm\u0259nistanda hans\u0131sa qanunverici t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259c\u0259kmi, \u00e7\u00fcnki bizd\u0259 haz\u0131rda da atalar\u0131n dekret m\u0259zuniyy\u0259ti g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259sin\u0259 imkan var. \u018fg\u0259r mental olaraq n\u0259s\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259c\u0259ks\u0259, bu, h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k olacaq\u00bb, \u2014\u00a0<\/em>BMT-nin \u018fhali Fondunun kommunikasiyalar \u00fczr\u0259 m\u0259sul \u0259m\u0259kda\u015f\u0131 Mger Manukyan deyir.<\/p>\n

\u0130ndi h\u00f6kum\u0259td\u0259 demoqrafik v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 \u015fura yarad\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n

\u00abProses gedir, biz h\u00f6kum\u0259t\u0259 yeni h\u0259ll\u0259r v\u0259 add\u0131mlar t\u0259klif edirik. Demoqrafik siyas\u0259t\u0259 tam paket daxil edilm\u0259lidir \u2013 insanlara iqtisadi v\u0259 qanunverici stimullar t\u0259klif olunmal\u0131, h\u0259m\u00e7inin ciddi t\u0259\u015fviqat i\u015fi apar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r\u00bb, \u2014\u00a0<\/em>\u018fm\u0259k v\u0259 Sosial M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r Nazirliyinin demoqrafiya \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sinin r\u0259isi Artak Markosyan deyir.<\/p>\n

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\u00abHe\u00e7 bir t\u0259dbir g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259s\u0259, 5 ild\u0259n sonra, BMT-nin proqnozlar\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259 \u00fczr\u0259 \u00f6l\u00fcm hallar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131 do\u011fulma say\u0131n\u0131 \u00fczt\u0259l\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":22641,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,2,35],"tags":[1014,239,1015,1016,84,54,139,140,55,141,142,143,144,1017,56,147,96,149,153,57,58,157],"formation":[],"post-author":[2990],"topic":[],"tooltip":[],"city":[6054],"class_list":["post-12221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ermnistan","category-cografiya","category-hekaylr","tag-demoqrafik-bohran","tag-demoqrafiya","tag-depopulyasiya","tag-dogus-gostricisi","tag-ermnistan-bu-gun","tag-ermnistan-cmiyyti","tag-ermnistan-hokumti","tag-ermnistan-xbrlri","tag-ermnistanda-hyat","tag-ermnistanda-n-bas-verir","tag-ermnistanda-vziyyt","tag-ermnistandan-hekaylr","tag-ermnistandan-xbrlr","tag-olum-gostricisi","tag-post-sovet-ermnistani","tag-qafqaz-cmiyyti","tag-qafqaz-iqtisadiyyati","tag-qafqaz-mdniyyti","tag-qafqazda-hyat","tag-qafqazda-siyast","tag-qafqazdaki-munaqislr","tag-xbrlr","post-author-qayane-mkrtcyan","city-yerevan"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nErm\u0259nistanda demoqrafik b\u00f6hran\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri v\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131 - JAMnews<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/erm\u0259nistanda-demoqrafik-bohranin-s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri-v\u0259-mumkun-cixis-yollari\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Erm\u0259nistanda demoqrafik b\u00f6hran\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri v\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131 - JAMnews\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00abHe\u00e7 bir t\u0259dbir g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259s\u0259, 5 ild\u0259n sonra, BMT-nin proqnozlar\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259 \u00fczr\u0259 \u00f6l\u00fcm hallar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131 do\u011fulma 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