{"id":11539,"date":"2019-07-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-07-28T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/abxaziyada-gurcul%c9%99r-soyadlarini-v%c9%99-mill%c9%99tl%c9%99rini-d%c9%99yisirl%c9%99r\/"},"modified":"2022-01-18T00:47:08","modified_gmt":"2022-01-17T20:47:08","slug":"abxaziyada-gurcul%c9%99r-soyadlarini-v%c9%99-mill%c9%99tl%c9%99rini-d%c9%99yisirl%c9%99r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/abxaziyada-gurcul%c9%99r-soyadlarini-v%c9%99-mill%c9%99tl%c9%99rini-d%c9%99yisirl%c9%99r\/","title":{"rendered":"Abxaziyada g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259r soyadlar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 mill\u0259tl\u0259rini d\u0259yi\u015firl\u0259r"},"content":{"rendered":"

Abxaziyan\u0131n<\/a><\/strong><\/em> indiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r g\u00fcrc\u00fc m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li say\u0131lan Qal rayonunda art\u0131q 400 n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n \u00e7ox sakin soyadlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fib abxaz kimi qeydiyyatdan ke\u00e7ib.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu haqda jurnalistl\u0259r\u0259 Murzakan Abxazlar\u0131n\u0131n \u015euras\u0131 ictimai t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259dr m\u00fcavini Edi\u015fir Zuxba deyib.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Qal (g\u00fcrc\u00fc versiyas\u0131 Qali) rayonu Abxaziyan\u0131n inzibati vahididir. 2011-ci il \u0259halinin siyah\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, burada \u0259halinin 98,21 faizini g\u00fcrc\u00fc\/meqrell\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Rayon abxaz-g\u00fcrc\u00fc m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259sind\u0259 ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 x\u0259tt say\u0131lan \u0130nqur (g\u00fcrc\u00fc versiyas\u0131nda \u0130nquri) \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n bilavasit\u0259 sahilind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. Abxaziyan\u0131n m\u00fch\u00fcm energetika m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259si olan \u0130nqur SES d\u0259 Qal rayonundad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Abxaziya Rusiyan\u0131n d\u0259st\u0259yi il\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259t kimi qurma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r \u2013 Tbilisi is\u0259 Abxaziyan\u0131n G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n bir hiss\u0259si oldu\u011funa israr edir v\u0259 bu \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fc t\u0259l\u0259bi\u00a0 BMT, Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131 v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn q\u0259rb \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259nir.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Edi\u015fir Zuxba izah edib ki, s\u00f6hb\u0259t yerli meqrell\u0259rd\u0259n gedir [g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259rin etnoqrafik qrupu, Q\u0259rbi G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n Sameqrelo regionunun \u0259halisi. Meqrel etnik qrupunun b\u00f6y\u00fck bir hiss\u0259si is\u0259 Abxaziyada ya\u015fay\u0131r \u2013 JAMnews].<\/span><\/p>\n

Samurzakano ad\u0131 m\u0259hz Abxaziya hiss\u0259sin\u0259 aiddir, burada etnik g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259r (meqrell\u0259r) \u0259halinin 98 faizin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259rini t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Qal rayonu da regionun bu hiss\u0259sin\u0259 daxildir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0Tomas de Vaal: Abxaziyan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0259crid etm\u0259si b\u00f6y\u00fck problemdir<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0Abxaziyada g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u201coturum icaz\u0259si\u201d \u2013 probleml\u0259rin h\u0259lli yoxsa onlar\u0131n d\u0259rinl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si?<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

O, h\u0259m\u00e7inin abxaz \u0259silli hesab etdiyi v\u0259 g\u00fcrc\u00fc t\u0259rzin\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fdirildiyini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fc bir ne\u00e7\u0259 dig\u0259r soyad\u0131 da sadalay\u0131b, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n: Abuxbaya, Adzinbaya, Baqbaya, Zuxbaya, \u0130nali\u015fvili, Kvatsabaya, E\u015fbaya v\u0259 sair\u0259.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zuxban\u0131n s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, Murzakan Abxazlar\u0131 \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n m\u00f6vcud oldu\u011fu be\u015f il \u0259rzind\u0259 900 n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 yax\u0131n insan onlara m\u00fcraci\u0259t ed\u0259r\u0259k abxaz soyadlar\u0131n\u0131n geri qaytar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 rica edib.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Abxaziyadak\u0131 g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn pasport m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sisinin tarix\u00e7\u0259si<\/h3>\n

Abxaziya qanunvericiliyi Rusiya istisna olmaqla ikili v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa icaz\u0259 vermir. Yerli g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259rin G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 var, bel\u0259likl\u0259 d\u0259 onlar bundan imtina etm\u0259k m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259dirl\u0259r ki, Abxaziya v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131qlar\u0131 olsun.<\/p>\n

\u2022Zakarei\u015fvili: \u201cHakimiyy\u0259t \u0259vv\u0259l ax\u0131r m\u0259nim ideyalar\u0131m\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alma\u011fa m\u0259cbur olacaq\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Abxaziya v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 yaln\u0131z respublikan\u0131n siyasi h\u0259yat\u0131nda yox, h\u0259m d\u0259 ticar\u0259td\u0259 v\u0259 biznesd\u0259 i\u015ftirak etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha \u00e7ox imkanlar verir.<\/span><\/p>\n

2009-cu ild\u0259 g\u00fcrc\u00fc \u0259hali \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Abxaziya pasportlar\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si h\u0259l\u0259 yeni-yeni h\u0259ll edilm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flayanda sad\u0259 forma t\u0259klif edilib: yerli g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259r (samurzakanlar) Abxaziya pasportu almazdan \u0259vv\u0259l yaz\u0131l\u0131 formada G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 b\u0259yan etm\u0259li idil\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hakimiyy\u0259t v\u0259 eyni zamanda bir \u00e7ox yerli sakinl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu prosedur adi formall\u0131\u011fa \u00e7evrilib. Tbilisi v\u0259 Suxum aras\u0131nda nizamlanmam\u0131\u015f g\u00fcrc\u00fc-abxaz m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259si s\u0259b\u0259bil\u0259 r\u0259smi \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r yoxdur, odur ki, kimin h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan imtina etdiyini, kimin is\u0259 etm\u0259diyini yoxlamaq sad\u0259c\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Amma 2014-c\u00fc ild\u0259n Abxaziyada yerli g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259rin pasportla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259t d\u0259yi\u015fib.<\/span><\/p>\n

2015-ci ilin yay\u0131ndan Qal rayonunun administrasiyas\u0131 sakinl\u0259r aras\u0131nda sor\u011fu ke\u00e7irib v\u0259 18 min n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n \u00e7ox qall\u0131 bildirib ki, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na malikdirl\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tkuar\u00e7al v\u0259 Qal rayonlar\u0131n\u0131n pasport-viza xidm\u0259tl\u0259rinin \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 cinay\u0259t i\u015fi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 onlar G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131na k\u00fctl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 Abxaziya pasportlar\u0131n\u0131n verilm\u0259sind\u0259 ittiham olunublar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mediada ged\u0259n yaz\u0131lara g\u00f6r\u0259, pasport masalar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan m\u0259murlar r\u00fc\u015fv\u0259t alaraq (yerli sakinl\u0259r bildirirl\u0259r ki, 150 dollardan 400 dollara q\u0259d\u0259r), b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6z yumub v\u0259\u00a0 Qal rayonu sakinl\u0259rin\u0259 birba\u015fa pasport veribl\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 yerli g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259 (Qal, Tkuar\u00e7al v\u0259 O\u00e7am\u00e7ir rayonlar\u0131nda) veril\u0259n 27 min Abxaziya pasportu l\u0259\u011fv edilib.<\/span><\/p>\n

2017-ci ilin yay\u0131nda is\u0259 yerli g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259 \u201cdaimi ya\u015famaq h\u00fcququnun\u201d verilm\u0259si prosesi ba\u015flay\u0131b. Bu s\u0259n\u0259d onlara G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n Zuqdidi rayonuna mane\u0259siz gedib-g\u0259lm\u0259k imkan\u0131 verir. Yerli g\u00fcrc\u00fc icmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu \u00e7ox vacib m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259dir, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u00e7oxlar\u0131 orada pensiyalar\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r v\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 apar\u0131b-g\u0259tirirl\u0259r, h\u0259\u00e7minin \u00e7oxlar\u0131 orada \u0259rzaq v\u0259 dig\u0259r mallar sat\u0131r v\u0259 al\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Amma Abxaziyada \u201cya\u015famaq h\u00fcququnun\u201d \u0259ld\u0259 edilm\u0259si asan m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 deyil v\u0259 Abxaziyan\u0131n g\u00fcrc\u00fc sakinl\u0259rinin yaln\u0131z ki\u00e7ik hiss\u0259si bunun \u00f6hd\u0259sind\u0259n g\u0259lir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Soyad g\u00fcrc\u00fc t\u0259rzind\u0259n abxaz t\u0259rzin\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fdiril\u0259rk\u0259n n\u0259 ba\u015f verir?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u018fg\u0259r\u00a0 \u0259vv\u0259l s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259 bu insanlar g\u00fcrc\u00fc kimi qeydiyyatda idil\u0259rs\u0131, art\u0131q soyadlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259r\u0259k abxaz hesab edil\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. Abxaziyan\u0131n v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131q haqda qanunvericiliyin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n is\u0259 h\u0259r bir abxaz d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hans\u0131 n\u00f6qt\u0259sind\u0259 ya\u015famas\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq azad \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 Abxaziya pasportu almaq haqq\u0131na sahibdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Murzakan Abxazlar\u0131 \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri\u00a0 iyulun 19-da ba\u015f tutan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc qurultaylar\u0131nda b\u0259yan edibl\u0259r ki, \u00f6z\u00a0 tarixi soyadlar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 milli kimlikl\u0259rini b\u0259rpa etm\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259rin say\u0131 getdikc\u0259 \u00e7oxal\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBiz Qal rayonu sakinl\u0259rinin Abxaziyan\u0131n daxili h\u0259yat\u0131na s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 inteqrasiyas\u0131nda maraql\u0131y\u0131q\u201d, – t\u0259\u015fkilat n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri qurultayda bildirib.<\/span><\/p>\n

Go to top<\/a><\/div> <\/p>\n
M\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259ki terminl\u0259r, toponiml\u0259r, fikir v\u0259 ideyalar JAMnews v\u0259 ya ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n fikir v\u0259 ya ideyalar\u0131 il\u0259 \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r. JAMnews m\u0259qal\u0259y\u0259 yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u0259hqir, t\u0259hdid, zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011fa \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015f kimi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndiril\u0259 bil\u0259n v\u0259 ya ba\u015fqa s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n etik say\u0131lmayan \u015f\u0259rhl\u0259ri silm\u0259k haqq\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 saxlay\u0131r<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/h5>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Onlar deyirl\u0259r ki, h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 abxaz olublar, indi sad\u0259c\u0259 \u201ctarixi \u0259dal\u0259ti b\u0259rpa edirl\u0259r\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":22384,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,9,2,3,50,5],"tags":[14],"formation":[],"post-author":[2888],"topic":[4950,214],"tooltip":[],"city":[6048],"class_list":["post-11539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-abxaziya","category-munaqislr","category-cografiya","category-gurcustan","category-xbrlr","category-siyast","tag-bas-shif","post-author-jamnews","topic-abxaziya","topic-gurcu-abxaz-munaqissi","city-suxum-i"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAbxaziyada g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259r soyadlar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 mill\u0259tl\u0259rini d\u0259yi\u015firl\u0259r - JAMnews<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, 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