{"id":11250,"date":"2019-06-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-06-25T20:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/gurcustanda-siyasi-bohran-oluqarxa-daxild%c9%99n-v%c9%99-xaricd%c9%99n-z%c9%99rb%c9%99l%c9%99r\/"},"modified":"2021-02-09T12:17:35","modified_gmt":"2021-02-09T08:17:35","slug":"gurcustanda-siyasi-bohran-oluqarxa-daxild%c9%99n-v%c9%99-xaricd%c9%99n-z%c9%99rb%c9%99l%c9%99r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/gurcustanda-siyasi-bohran-oluqarxa-daxild%c9%99n-v%c9%99-xaricd%c9%99n-z%c9%99rb%c9%99l%c9%99r\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda siyasi b\u00f6hran. Oliqarxa daxild\u0259n v\u0259 xaricd\u0259n z\u0259rb\u0259l\u0259r"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Foto: Patrik Salat, JAMnews<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

M\u0259qal\u0259nin orijinal\u0131 <\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda Bidzini \u0130vani\u015fvili uzun ill\u0259r boyu \u00f6z\u00fc \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda g\u00f6zl\u0259nilm\u0259d\u0259n partlayan siyasi b\u00f6hran hakimiyy\u0259tin \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 iki \u0259fsan\u0259ni bird\u0259n da\u011f\u0131td\u0131 \u2013 daxili siyas\u0259td\u0259 x\u00fcsusi humanizm v\u0259 Moskva il\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rin normalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259z u\u011furlarla ba\u011fl\u0131. Bu, rejimin legitimliyin\u0259 ciddi z\u0259rb\u0259 vurur v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259tin \u0259ld\u0259 saxlanmas\u0131n\u0131 xeyli \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fdirir.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130yunun iyirmisind\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan parlamentinin tribunas\u0131ndan rusiyal\u0131 deputat Mixail Qavrilovun \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 etiraz kimi kort\u0259bii \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ba\u015flayan aksiya paytaxt\u0131n m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 \u0259sl q\u0131r\u011f\u0131na \u00e7evrildi, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 iki y\u00fczd\u0259n \u00e7ox adam yaraland\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u018fslind\u0259 konkret s\u0259b\u0259b o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 vacib deyildi. Gec-tez bu, ba\u015f verm\u0259liydi. Ancaq vaxt\u0131 v\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259bi m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n deyildi. C\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259n uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t y\u0131\u011f\u0131lan v\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolu tapmayan naraz\u0131l\u0131q bu \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131. V\u0259 Rusiya i\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si burada he\u00e7 d\u0259 \u0259sas q\u0131c\u0131qland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 amil deyildi.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022Qanl\u0131 hadis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n sonra parlament qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda dinc mitinql\u0259r. Fotoreportaj\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u2022Tbilisi m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n \u2014 bu, nec\u0259 olub. Fotoreportaj\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u2022Tbilisid\u0259 etirazlar v\u0259 onlar\u0131n q\u0259ddarcas\u0131na da\u011f\u0131d\u0131lmas\u0131. Bu n\u0259 dem\u0259kdir v\u0259 n\u0259 olacaq?\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00d6z xalq\u0131na \u0259l qald\u0131rmayan\u201d hakimiyy\u0259t\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n

Tbilisid\u0259 iyunun 20-d\u0259n 21-n\u0259 ke\u00e7\u0259n gec\u0259 etiraz aksiyas\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259ddarcas\u0131na da\u011f\u0131d\u0131lmas\u0131 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda Bidzina \u0130vani\u015fvili partiyas\u0131n\u0131n hakimiyy\u0259ti d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 b\u00fctov bir s\u0259hif\u0259ni ba\u011flad\u0131. \u018fg\u0259r \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r rejim \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc 2003\u20132012-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 prezident Mixail Saaka\u015fvilinin hakimiyy\u0259tind\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq, \u201cv\u0259h\u015fi\u201d olmayan rejim kimi n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirirdis\u0259, indi bu na\u011f\u0131la son qoyulub \u2013 q\u0259ddarl\u0131q m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 yeni hakimiyy\u0259t \u0259vv\u0259lkini \u00fcst\u0259l\u0259m\u0259s\u0259 d\u0259, ondan geri d\u0259 qalmay\u0131b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Amma \u00f6z m\u00fcst\u0259qillik tarixini 9 aprel 1989-cu il faci\u0259sind\u0259n (bu zaman sovet qo\u015funlar\u0131 dinc n\u00fcmayi\u015fi da\u011f\u0131daraq, 21 n\u0259f\u0259r \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcb) hesablayan \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 n\u00fcmayi\u015fin da\u011f\u0131d\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00f6vzusuna m\u00fcnasib\u0259t \u00e7ox h\u0259ssasd\u0131r. Saaka\u015fvili \u00e7oxu ona g\u00f6r\u0259 getdi ki, ona 7 noyabr 2007-ci il v\u0259 26 may 2011-ci il tarixli n\u00fcmayi\u015fl\u0259rin da\u011f\u0131d\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamad\u0131lar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu d\u0259f\u0259 g\u00fcc qurumlar\u0131 n\u00fcmayi\u015f\u00e7il\u0259ri parlament binas\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259y\u0259tin\u0259 buraxmamaq tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n \u00e7ox k\u0259nara \u00e7\u0131xaraq, \u0259sass\u0131z q\u0259ddarl\u0131q g\u00f6st\u0259rdil\u0259r \u2013 onlar b\u00fct\u00fcn prospekti t\u0259mizl\u0259dil\u0259r v\u0259 qa\u00e7an n\u00fcmayi\u015f\u00e7il\u0259ri t\u0259qib ed\u0259r\u0259k, rezin g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fczl\u0259rin\u0259 at\u0131rd\u0131lar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ndiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 ayd\u0131n deyil ki, hakimiyy\u0259t niy\u0259 bu q\u0259d\u0259r siyasi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n \u00f6z\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox z\u0259r\u0259rli add\u0131m atd\u0131. Ba\u015f nazir Mamuka Baxtadze v\u0259 \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201dnun dig\u0259r n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rinin b\u0259yanatlar\u0131ndan bel\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r ki, onlar \u0259sas\u0259n g\u0259ncl\u0259rd\u0259n ibar\u0259t bir ne\u00e7\u0259 minlik etiraz\u0131n Saaka\u015fvilinin \u201cMilli h\u0259r\u0259kat\u201d partiyas\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259\u015fkil olundu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u0259r. V\u0259 dem\u0259li hakimiyy\u0259ti ancaq bu partiyan\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131n\u0131 n\u00fcmayi\u015fk\u0259ran\u0259 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 c\u0259zaland\u0131rmaqla \u0259ld\u0259 saxlamaq olar. Bu c\u00fcr yana\u015fman\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 n\u00f6vb\u0259ti g\u00fcnd\u0259c\u0259 t\u0259sdiq edildi, bu d\u0259f\u0259 \u201cMilli h\u0259r\u0259kat\u201d\u0131n he\u00e7 bir m\u00fcdaxil\u0259si olmadan mitinq\u0259 d\u00fcn\u0259nkind\u0259n daha \u00e7ox adam g\u0259ldi.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130vani\u015fvili v\u0259 Rusiya\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n

Rusiyada 90-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 milyardl\u0131q var-d\u00f6vl\u0259t qazanan Bidzina \u0130vani\u015fvili 2011-ci ild\u0259 siyas\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259n sonra \u00f6z ritorikas\u0131nda \u0259sas m\u00f6vzulardan biri kimi m\u0259hz Moskva il\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rin yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rib. Paralel olaraq \u00f6z \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259di kimi NATO v\u0259 A\u0130-y\u0259 istiqam\u0259tl\u0259nm\u0259yi elan edib.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130vani\u015fvilinin prezident Mixail Saaka\u015fviliy\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u0259sas ittihamlar\u0131ndan biri o oldu ki, 2008-ci ild\u0259 Saaka\u015fvili Rusiya il\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b v\u0259 \u00f6z siyas\u0259ti il\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131 Rusiya bazar\u0131ndan m\u0259hrum edib.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130vani\u015fvilinin d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 Tbilisi il\u0259 Moskva aras\u0131nda iqtisadi, humanitar v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar ba\u015flay\u0131b (Aba\u015fidze \u2013 Karasin format\u0131), \u00e7ax\u0131r eksportu v\u0259 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n ixrac\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fcnt\u0259z\u0259m n\u0259qliyyat \u0259laq\u0259sini b\u0259rpa etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olub. Rusiya t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n viza rejimi bir q\u0259d\u0259r asanla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lsa da, l\u0259\u011fv edilm\u0259yib.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tbilisi v\u0259 \u015f\u0259xs\u0259n \u0130vani\u015fvili \u00f6z n\u00f6vb\u0259sind\u0259, Rusiya v\u0259 onun hakimiyy\u0259tinin \u00fcnvan\u0131na ritorikan\u0131 yum\u015fald\u0131b. D\u00fczd\u00fcr, \u0130vani\u015fvili h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 h\u0259tta \u0259n a\u00e7\u0131q\u2013ayd\u0131n m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 Putini a\u00e7\u0131q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259nqid etm\u0259kd\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kinib.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusiya G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6z bazar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131b, amma ixrac art\u0131m\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda Rusiya turistl\u0259rinin say\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 (h\u0259r iki m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 Rusiya G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda birinci yer\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b) \u00f6lk\u0259ni G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n Rusiyadan \u00e7ox as\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu vaxtlara qaytar\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Amma siyasi planda t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r bir add\u0131m bel\u0259 bir-birin\u0259 yax\u0131nla\u015fmay\u0131b: Rusiya h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259ki kimi t\u0259kid edirdi ki, Abxaziya v\u0259 C\u0259nubi Osetiya m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rdir, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan is\u0259 \u201cyeni reall\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131mal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d. Tbilisi \u00f6z n\u00f6vb\u0259sind\u0259, t\u0259kid edir ki, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda \u00fc\u00e7 Rusiya s\u0259firliyi ola bilm\u0259z \u2013 y\u0259ni h\u0259l\u0259 ki, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan regionlar\u0131n\u0131n Rusiya t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259d\u0259dir diplomatik m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r b\u0259rpa edilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Amma bu, \u0130vani\u015fvilinin vaxt\u0131nda G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda Rusiya d\u00f6vl\u0259t medias\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 Rusiyay\u00f6nl\u00fc t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131n \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 mane olmad\u0131: II \u0130rakli C\u0259miyy\u0259ti, \u201cAvrasiya se\u00e7imi\u201d, Rusiya d\u00f6vl\u0259ti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n Primakov ad\u0131na Rusiya-G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan ictimai m\u0259rk\u0259zi v\u0259 s. Bu c\u00fcr t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti \u0259sas\u0259n NATO v\u0259 A\u0130-y\u0259 kursdan imtinan\u0131n t\u0259bli\u011fin\u0259 v\u0259 Moskva il\u0259 diplomatik\u00a0 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rin b\u0259rpas\u0131na y\u00f6n\u0259lib.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda getdikc\u0259 daha \u00e7ox Rusiya n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259 hey\u0259tl\u0259rinin i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259dribl\u0259r ke\u00e7irilm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131, bunlardan biri d\u0259 Sergey Qavrilovun i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 Parlamentl\u0259raras\u0131 Pravoslav Assambleyas\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259lum iclas\u0131 oldu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Klapanlar\u0131n ba\u011flanmas\u0131 <\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u201cRusofob\u00a0 t\u0259bli\u011fat\u201d \u2013 Vladimir Putinin m\u0259tbuat katibi Dmitri Peskov etiraz aksiyas\u0131 v\u0259 sonrak\u0131 hadis\u0259l\u0259ri bu c\u00fcr adland\u0131rd\u0131, prezident Putin is\u0259 guya Rusiya v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi namin\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstana u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131 qada\u011fan etdi. \u018fslind\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 ki, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda bir n\u0259f\u0259r d\u0259 olsun Rusiya v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131 z\u0259r\u0259r \u00e7\u0259km\u0259yib. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar h\u00f6kum\u0259tin Rusiyay\u00f6nl\u00fc jestl\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259 sonsuz iki stulda oturmaq \u2014 NATO v\u0259 A\u0130 il\u0259 inteqrasiya siyas\u0259tini h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259k v\u0259 eyni zamanda h\u0259r yolla Kremlin \u00fcr\u0259yini almaq c\u0259hdl\u0259rin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b.<\/p>\n

M\u0259ntiqlidir ki, m\u0259hz buna q\u0259d\u0259r siyas\u0259td\u0259n k\u0259nar olan g\u0259ncl\u0259r etiraz\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n \u0259sas hiss\u0259sini t\u0259\u015fkil edib: indiki g\u00fcrc\u00fc g\u0259ncl\u0259rinin \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli hiss\u0259si \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 Rusiya il\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f deyil v\u0259 onun haqq\u0131nda ancaq bunu bilir ki, Rusiya i\u015f\u011fal\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r. G\u0259ncl\u0259rin ancaq ki\u00e7ik hiss\u0259si rus dilini bilir v\u0259 rusiyal\u0131larla \u00fcnsiyy\u0259td\u0259 olur \u2013 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, turizm sah\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r. Amma onlar\u0131n dem\u0259k olar ki, he\u00e7 biri Rusiyada olmay\u0131b, bu n\u0259slin sovet d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259n qalma santimenti yoxdur v\u0259 bu \u00f6lk\u0259 haqq\u0131nda t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr\u00fc yerli v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq m\u0259tbuatdan, daxili siyasi reall\u0131q v\u0259 Moskvan\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctd\u00fcy\u00fc siyas\u0259t\u0259 \u00f6z bax\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259r\u0259k, qururlar.<\/p>\n

Bununla bel\u0259, Rusiyan\u0131n G\u00fcrc\u00fcstana t\u0259siri m\u00f6vzusu \u00e7ox g\u00fcman ki, \u00e7oxdan y\u0131\u011f\u0131l\u0131b qalan naraz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u0259han\u0259 oldu. Onun art\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 he\u00e7 olmasa NDI-nin sor\u011fular\u0131nda g\u00f6rm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr: \u00f6lk\u0259nin d\u00fcz istiqam\u0259td\u0259 getm\u0259diyini hesab ed\u0259n insanlar\u0131n say\u0131 ild\u0259n il\u0259 art\u0131b v\u0259 mayda rekord 46 faiz\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131b.<\/p>\n

\u201cArzu\u201dnun art\u0131q o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 populyar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 2018-ci ilin noyabr\u0131nda ke\u00e7iril\u0259n prezident se\u00e7kil\u0259ri d\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rdi. Birinci turda m\u00fcxalif\u0259td\u0259n olan namiz\u0259d Qriqol Va\u015fadze hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259n olan namiz\u0259d Salome Zurabi\u015fvili (ke\u00e7mi\u015fd\u0259 onun \u00f6z\u00fc d\u0259 Mixail Saaka\u015fvilinin h\u00f6k\u00fcm\u0259tind\u0259 xarici i\u015fl\u0259r naziri olub) kimi eyni 40 faizi toplayanda. Zurabi\u015fvili ikinci turda yaln\u0131z tam g\u00fcc\u00fc il\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 sal\u0131nan \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201dnun resurslar\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 qalib g\u0259l\u0259 bildi.<\/p>\n

May\u0131n 19-da bir ne\u00e7\u0259 b\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259 merinin aral\u0131q se\u00e7kil\u0259ri d\u0259 naraz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n art\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rdi, halbuki burada da b\u00fct\u00fcn dair\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 hakim partiya qalib g\u0259ldi. Burada da administrativ v\u0259 maliyy\u0259 resurslar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 edildi.<\/p>\n

Faktiki olaraq, m\u00fcxalif\u0259t haz\u0131rda he\u00e7 bir se\u00e7ilmi\u015f yer v\u0259 ya b\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259 \u015furas\u0131 (\u201csakrebulo\u201d) v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259 malik deyill\u0259r. Bel\u0259likl\u0259 d\u0259 \u0130vani\u015fvili \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn partiyas\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 h\u0259tta yerli s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn hakimiyy\u0259ti \u00f6z \u0259lind\u0259 c\u0259ml\u0259yib.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 islahatlar\u0131 prosedurlar\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u0130vani\u015fvilinin partiyas\u0131 yen\u0259 d\u0259 loyal hakiml\u0259r vasit\u0259sil\u0259 yava\u015f-yava\u015f b\u00fct\u00fcn s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t qurur. M\u0259hz hakimiyy\u0259tin bu c\u00fcr ba\u011flanmas\u0131, h\u0259tta \u0259n ki\u00e7ik dozalarda bel\u0259 r\u0259qibl\u0259rin bura burax\u0131lmamas\u0131 \u0259n \u00e7ox onun populyarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na t\u0259sir edir v\u0259 buxar qazan\u0131 effekti yarad\u0131r, bu zaman naraz\u0131l\u0131q \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f kanallar\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n i\u00e7\u0259rid\u0259 toplan\u0131r, bu is\u0259 o dem\u0259kdir ki, gec v\u0259 ya tez qazan partlayacaq.<\/p>\n

Partlama\u011fa s\u0259b\u0259b d\u0259 var \u2013 iqtisadiyyat faktiki olaraq staqnasiya v\u0259ziyy\u0259tind\u0259dir, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 Saaka\u015fvilinin prezidentliyi d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck art\u0131m templ\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259. 2018-ci ild\u0259 iqtisadi art\u0131m 4,8 faiz t\u0259\u015fkil edib, Saaka\u015fvili d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 art\u0131m\u0131n zirv\u0259si 2007-ci il\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcf edib \u2013 12 faiz. \u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259 2019-cu ild\u0259 orta \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131 1092 laridir [t\u0259xmin\u0259n $400].<\/p>\n

Bundan ba\u015fqa, cinay\u0259tkarl\u0131q da faci\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 art\u0131r (2017-ci ild\u0259n 2018-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r 58 faiz). Qohumluq yenid\u0259n az qala r\u0259smi, korrupsiya qalmaqallar\u0131 is\u0259 adi hal al\u0131b. 2018-ci ild\u0259 r\u00fc\u015fv\u0259txorlu\u011fa g\u00f6r\u0259 hakim partiyadan se\u00e7il\u0259n Zuqdidi \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin meri saxlan\u0131l\u0131b. Bu ilin aprel ay\u0131nda pul silm\u0259kl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 i\u015f \u00fczr\u0259 Batuminin ke\u00e7mi\u015f meri v\u0259 indiki merin m\u00fcavini d\u0259 daxil olmaqla bir ne\u00e7\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k v\u0259zif\u0259li m\u0259mur tutulub. Jurnalistl\u0259r ke\u00e7mi\u015f ba\u015f prokurora m\u0259xsus \u00e7ox sayda bahal\u0131 da\u015f\u0131nmaz \u0259mlak a\u015fkar edib, onun m\u0259n\u015f\u0259yini he\u00e7 kim ayd\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa t\u0259l\u0259smir.<\/p>\n

Naraz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259n biri h\u00fcquq-m\u00fchafiz\u0259 sistemi v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rin v\u0259ziyy\u0259tidir. 2018-ci ilin may v\u0259 iyun aylar\u0131nda g\u0259ncl\u0259r art\u0131q k\u00fctl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 polisin Tbilisinin gec\u0259 klublar\u0131nda reydl\u0259rin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 v\u0259 h\u0259mya\u015f\u0131dlar\u0131 il\u0259 davada \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259n, q\u0259tli laz\u0131mi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmayan (bunu parlamentin istintaq komit\u0259si s\u00fcbut edib) yeniyetm\u0259nin atas\u0131 Zaza Saralidzeni d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn etiraz aksiyalar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131x\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Amma kulis arxas\u0131ndan h\u00f6kmdarl\u0131q ed\u0259n oliqarx \u0130vani\u015fvili t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yarad\u0131lan sistemin \u0259sas q\u00fcsuru ondad\u0131r ki, h\u00f6kum\u0259t n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 deputatlar \u00f6zl\u0259rini xalqa hesabat verm\u0259kd\u0259 borclu bilmir. Onlar ancaq bir adamdan as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r \u2013 Bidzina \u0130vani\u015fvilid\u0259n.<\/p>\n

\u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201d iyunun 21-d\u0259 parlament spikerini istefaya g\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259kl\u0259, etirazlara son qoyma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Amma bu, onlara o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k etm\u0259di.<\/p>\n

Pu\u00e7 olmu\u015f arzu <\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0130yunun iyirmi biri ax\u015fam m\u0259lum oldu ki, Rusiya prezidenti Vladimir Putinin s\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131 il\u0259 Rusiya avia\u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rinin G\u00fcrc\u00fcstana u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131 l\u0259\u011fv edilir. Putin dem\u0259k olar ki, on \u00fc\u00e7 il bundan \u0259vv\u0259lki q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259krar edir, o vaxt D\u00f6vl\u0259t \u0130stintaq \u0130dar\u0259si zabitl\u0259rinin Tbilisid\u0259 saxlanmas\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n Rusiya 2006-c\u0131 ild\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda olan b\u00fct\u00fcn n\u00f6v m\u0259hsullara embarqo qoydu v\u0259 onunla n\u0259qliyyat \u0259laq\u0259sini k\u0259sdi. Putinin indiki q\u0259rar\u0131 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 turizm sah\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 itki ver\u0259c\u0259k, bunun da iqtisadiyyat, milli valyutan\u0131n m\u0259z\u0259nn\u0259si v\u0259 s-y\u0259 t\u0259siri qa\u00e7\u0131lmazd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131 bu c\u00fcr n\u00fcmayi\u015fk\u0259ran\u0259 ekzekusiyaya d\u00fc\u00e7ar etm\u0259kl\u0259 Putin anlamaya bilm\u0259zdi ki, onun add\u0131m\u0131 \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201d \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00f6hran\u0131n f\u0259sadlar\u0131n\u0131 bir az da d\u0259rinl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259c\u0259k \u2013 iqtisadi probleml\u0259r etirazlar\u0131n davam etm\u0259sin\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xara bil\u0259r. Bu da uzun ill\u0259r boyu Rusiyaya m\u00fcnasib\u0259td\u0259 de-fakto \u0259n dost h\u00f6kum\u0259tin m\u00f6vqel\u0259rini laxladacaq. Ya bu, uzaqg\u00f6r\u0259nliyin olmamas\u0131d\u0131r, ya da \u00fcmiddir ki, \u0259halinin\u00a0 iqtisadi mara\u011f\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n etiraz iqtisadi itikil\u0259r\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xarana q\u0259d\u0259r bit\u0259c\u0259k. Ya da Kreml art\u0131q \u201cy\u00fcks\u0259k etimad\u0131 do\u011frultmayan\u201d v\u0259 \u201crusofoblara\u201d laz\u0131mi c\u0259za verm\u0259y\u0259n \u201cArzu\u201dya art\u0131q k\u00f6m\u0259k etm\u0259k ist\u0259mir.<\/p>\n

Bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, artan etirazlar, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n d\u0259 Putinin embarqosu \u0130vani\u015fvili v\u0259 onun partiyas\u0131n\u0131 kritik v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 qoyur. H\u0259lledici parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259ri art\u0131q g\u0259l\u0259n il ba\u015f tutacaq v\u0259 bu g\u00fcn art\u0131q \u0130vani\u015fvili hakimiyy\u0259tinin sona \u00e7ataca\u011f\u0131 ehtimal\u0131 bir h\u0259ft\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259l oldu\u011fundan daha g\u00fccl\u00fcd\u00fcr<\/p>\n

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JAMnews-un redaktoru Dimitri Avaliani Moskvan\u0131n Karneqi m\u0259rk\u0259zi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":22290,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,3,50,5],"tags":[14,15],"formation":[],"post-author":[4227],"topic":[],"tooltip":[],"city":[],"class_list":["post-11250","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cografiya","category-gurcustan","category-xbrlr","category-siyast","tag-bas-shif","tag-gurcustan","post-author-dimitri-avaliani"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nG\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda siyasi b\u00f6hran. 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