{"id":109170,"date":"2026-11-05T02:16:14","date_gmt":"2026-11-04T22:16:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/?p=109170"},"modified":"2026-11-05T02:16:16","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T22:16:16","slug":"az%c9%99rbaycanda-dogumun-azalmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/az%c9%99rbaycanda-dogumun-azalmasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Do\u011fum 1950-ci ild\u0259n b\u0259ri \u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 h\u0259dd\u0259: Az\u0259rbaycanda u\u015faq say\u0131 niy\u0259 10 ild\u0259 42 faiz azal\u0131b?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Az\u0259rbaycanda do\u011fumun azalmas\u0131<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycanda<\/a> 2025-ci ild\u0259 95 875 u\u015faq do\u011fulub<\/a>. D\u00f6vl\u0259t Statistika Komit\u0259sinin c\u0259dv\u0259lin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, bu, 1950-ci ild\u0259n b\u0259ri \u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 illik g\u00f6st\u0259ricidir. 2015-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 166 210 u\u015faq do\u011fulmu\u015fdu. Azalma 42 faizdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enm\u0259 bu il d\u0259 davam edir: birinci yar\u0131mild\u0259 do\u011fum \u00f6t\u0259n ilin eyni d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 10,6 faiz azal\u0131b, yanvar-avqustda 56 404 u\u015faq do\u011fulub, h\u0259r min n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n do\u011fum 9,3-d\u0259n 8,2-y\u0259 enib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lakin bunun n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ciddi oldu\u011fu m\u00fcbahis\u0259lidir. Ail\u0259, Qad\u0131n v\u0259 U\u015faq Probleml\u0259ri \u00fczr\u0259 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Komit\u0259sinin s\u0259dri Bahar Muradova v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin kritik h\u0259dd\u0259 \u00e7atmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 deyib<\/a>. \u0130qtisad\u00e7\u0131 Natiq C\u0259f\u0259rli is\u0259 “m\u0259ml\u0259k\u0259t demoqrafik f\u0259lak\u0259t\u0259 do\u011fru gedir” fikrind\u0259dir<\/a>. \u018fsas sual budur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Bu, ke\u00e7ib ged\u0259c\u0259k bir dal\u011fad\u0131r, yoxsa ail\u0259l\u0259r h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n daha az u\u015faq ist\u0259yir, amma d\u00f6vl\u0259t laz\u0131mi t\u0259dbir g\u00f6rm\u00fcr?<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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R\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r n\u0259 deyir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
G\u00f6st\u0259rici<\/strong><\/td> 2015<\/strong><\/td> 2025<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Do\u011fulanlar<\/td>166 210 <\/td>95 875<\/td><\/tr>
Bir qad\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n u\u015faq<\/td>2,1<\/td>1,4<\/td><\/tr>
\u015e\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259<\/td>2,0<\/td>1,2<\/td><\/tr>
K\u0259ndd\u0259<\/td>2,2<\/td>1,6<\/td><\/tr>
T\u0259bii art\u0131m<\/td>111 513<\/td>36 041<\/td><\/tr>
R\u0259smi nikah<\/td>68 773<\/td>48 546<\/td><\/tr>
Bo\u015fanma<\/td>12 764<\/td>20 675<\/td><\/tr>
20-29 ya\u015fl\u0131 \u0259hali<\/td>1,84 milyon<\/td>1,34 milyon<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259nb\u0259: D\u00f6vl\u0259t Statistika Komit\u0259si<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fhali say\u0131 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 art\u0131r: iyulun 1-n\u0259 10 milyon 273 min n\u0259f\u0259r qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b. Amma art\u0131m azal\u0131r. N\u0259slin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc \u0259v\u0259zl\u0259m\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ad\u0259t\u0259n bir qad\u0131na 2,1 u\u015faq laz\u0131m say\u0131l\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259n bu h\u0259ddin alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Statistika Komit\u0259sinin hesablamas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, 2025-ci ild\u0259 h\u0259r qad\u0131n n\u0259sli \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0259xmin\u0259n 61 faiz \u0259v\u0259zl\u0259yir. Bu ilin yanvar-avqustunda t\u0259bii art\u0131m c\u0259mi 16 213 n\u0259f\u0259r olub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Azalma h\u0259r yerd\u0259 eyni deyil. \u015e\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 bir qad\u0131na 1,2, k\u0259ndd\u0259 1,6 u\u015faq d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Bu ilin birinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda h\u0259r min n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 do\u011fum \u00f6lk\u0259 \u00fczr\u0259 8,0 olub, Da\u011fl\u0131q \u015eirvanda is\u0259 10,1, L\u0259nk\u0259ran-Astarada 9,9.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\n\tMaa\u015f 7 faiz, m\u0259nzil qiym\u0259tl\u0259ri 12,4 faiz art\u0131b: Az\u0259rbaycanda ev almaq s\u0259rf edirmi?\n<\/h2>\n\n

\n \u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259 orta \u0259m\u0259khaqq\u0131 alan \u015f\u0259xs b\u00fct\u00fcn maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131 x\u0259rcl\u0259m\u0259d\u0259n y\u0131\u011fsa, orta qiym\u0259tli m\u0259nzil \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 12 il yar\u0131m i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259lidir\n<\/p>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n

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\n \n \"Az\u0259rbaycanda\n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u011fad\u0131r, yoxsa qal\u0131c\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fiklik?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

R\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259rin i\u00e7ind\u0259 bir-birind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayan iki ayr\u0131 proses var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birincisi 1990-c\u0131 ill\u0259rin izidir. 1991-ci ild\u0259 190 353 u\u015faq do\u011fulmu\u015fdu, 2001-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 110 356. M\u00fcharib\u0259 v\u0259 iqtisadi b\u00f6hran ill\u0259rind\u0259 do\u011fulan bu az sayl\u0131 n\u0259sil indi valideynlik ya\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 20-29 ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131 10 ild\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 27 faiz azal\u0131b. T\u0259kc\u0259 bu amil do\u011fumu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 salma\u011fa kifay\u0259t edirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amma bu dal\u011fa d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259 bilir. 2000-ci ill\u0259rin ortalar\u0131ndan do\u011fum yenid\u0259n artm\u0131\u015fd\u0131 v\u0259 bu g\u00fcn 15-19 ya\u015fl\u0131lar 20-24 ya\u015fl\u0131lardan xeyli \u00e7oxdur: 817 min\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 672 min. Yax\u0131n ill\u0259rd\u0259 valideynlik ya\u015f\u0131na \u00e7atanlar\u0131n say\u0131 artacaq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci proses is\u0259 dal\u011fa il\u0259 izah olunmur: h\u0259r qad\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n u\u015faq say\u0131 2,1-d\u0259n 1,4-\u0259 enib. Y\u0259ni valideynlik ya\u015f\u0131nda insanlar azalmaqla yana\u015f\u0131, onlar\u0131n h\u0259r biri d\u0259 daha az u\u015faq do\u011fur. Yeni n\u0259sil d\u0259 indiki kimi az u\u015faq do\u011fsa, do\u011fum say\u0131nda ciddi b\u0259rpa olmaya bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nikah statistikas\u0131 da eyni istiqam\u0259ti g\u00f6st\u0259rir. 2013-c\u00fc ild\u0259 86 852 nikah qeyd\u0259 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fd\u0131, 2025-ci ild\u0259 48 546. Bu ilin birinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda is\u0259 nikah 22,5 faiz azal\u0131b. Qad\u0131nlar\u0131n ilk nikah ya\u015f\u0131 is\u0259 10 ild\u0259 daha az d\u0259yi\u015fib: 23,6-dan 24,1-\u0259. Y\u0259ni \u0259sas f\u0259rq gec evl\u0259nm\u0259d\u0259 deyil, evl\u0259n\u0259nl\u0259rin say\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r yaln\u0131z r\u0259smi qeyd\u0259 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f nikahlara aiddir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259 t\u0259rzi”, yoxsa m\u0259nzil?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ail\u0259, Qad\u0131n v\u0259 U\u015faq Probleml\u0259ri \u00fczr\u0259 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Komit\u0259sinin s\u0259dri Bahar Muradovaya g\u00f6r\u0259, azalma daha \u00e7ox insanlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259 t\u0259rzi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. O, \u00f6lk\u0259nin kritik h\u0259dd\u0259 \u00e7atmayaca\u011f\u0131na inand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirib v\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti inki\u015faf etmi\u015f \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259 edib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u0259q\u0259m bu m\u00fcqayis\u0259ni qism\u0259n t\u0259sdiql\u0259yir: “Eurostat”a g\u00f6r\u0259, Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131nda 2024-c\u00fc ild\u0259 bir qad\u0131na 1,34 u\u015faq d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. Amma Az\u0259rbaycanda g\u00f6st\u0259rici c\u0259mi on ild\u0259 2,1-d\u0259n 1,4-\u0259 enib. \u00dcst\u0259lik, \u00f6lk\u0259 bu h\u0259dd\u0259 A\u0130-nin g\u0259lir s\u0259viyy\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7atmadan g\u0259lib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Natiq C\u0259f\u0259rli is\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259bi iqtisadiyyatda g\u00f6r\u00fcr. O, “m\u0259nzil\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hdud olmas\u0131, m\u0259nzill\u0259rin baha olmas\u0131” amilini \u00f6n\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kir, reproduktiv ya\u015fda g\u0259ncl\u0259rin k\u00fctl\u0259vi k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn artd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 deyir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259sirini \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259k \u00e7\u0259tindir. R\u0259smi c\u0259dv\u0259ld\u0259 2025-ci ild\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n daimi ya\u015famaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 2 min n\u0259f\u0259r gedib, 3,4 min n\u0259f\u0259r g\u0259lib. Bu c\u0259dv\u0259l yaln\u0131z daimi ya\u015famaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qeyd\u0259 al\u0131nanlar\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir, C\u0259f\u0259rlinin dediyi k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn miqyas\u0131n\u0131 is\u0259 \u0259ks etdirmir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u011f\u00e7a da probleml\u0259rd\u0259ndir. Nazirl\u0259r Kabinetinin hesabat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, 1-5 ya\u015fl\u0131 u\u015faqlar\u0131n 38,7 faizi m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hsil\u0259 c\u0259lb olunub. 2026-c\u0131 il \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259d\u0259f is\u0259 50 faizdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6vl\u0259t n\u0259 t\u0259klif edir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6vl\u0259t Sosial M\u00fcdafi\u0259 Fonduna g\u00f6r\u0259, i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259n ana u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n do\u011fulmas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 bird\u0259f\u0259lik 600 manat al\u0131r. Fond bu il yanvar-oktyabrda bel\u0259 m\u00fcavin\u0259ti 72 655 n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259yin edib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259zuniyy\u0259td\u0259 olan i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n valideyn \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ayl\u0131q m\u00fcavin\u0259t is\u0259 u\u015faq 1 ya\u015f 6 ayl\u0131q olanad\u0259k 44 manat, sonra 3 ya\u015f\u0131nad\u0259k 28 manatd\u0131r. Be\u015f v\u0259 daha \u00e7ox u\u015faq do\u011fub b\u00f6y\u00fctm\u00fc\u015f qad\u0131nlara h\u0259r u\u015faq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 140 manat \u00f6d\u0259nilir, bu m\u00fcavin\u0259ti 2 939 n\u0259f\u0259r al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn u\u015faqlara veril\u0259n ayl\u0131q u\u015faq pulu yoxdur. Sosioloq \u00dczeyir \u015e\u0259fiyevin s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, bu \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015f 2006-c\u0131 ild\u0259 \u00fcnvanl\u0131 sosial yard\u0131m t\u0259tbiq olunandan sonra l\u0259\u011fv edilib. O, pulun b\u0259rpas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259klif edir v\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 edir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Yax\u015f\u0131 olard\u0131 ki, \u00e7oxu\u015faql\u0131 ail\u0259 statusu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259l\u0259b olunan u\u015faq say\u0131 be\u015fd\u0259n \u00fc\u00e7\u0259 endirilsin”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Liberal \u0130qtisad\u00e7\u0131lar M\u0259rk\u0259zinin s\u0259dri Akif N\u0259sirli d\u0259 u\u015faq pulunu uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli demoqrafik investisiya kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Milli M\u0259clisd\u0259 is\u0259 fikirl\u0259r f\u0259rqlidir. Deputat, Ana V\u0259t\u0259n Partiyas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259dri G\u00fcnay A\u011famal\u0131 u\u015faq pulunun valideynl\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259nb\u0259llik yarada bil\u0259c\u0259yini deyib:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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“Ail\u0259l\u0259r u\u015faq d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259tir\u0259nd\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259m\u0259lidirl\u0259r ki, m\u0259n bu g\u00fcn u\u015faq d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259tirir\u0259m v\u0259 bunun qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00f6vl\u0259td\u0259n n\u0259s\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259liy\u0259m”.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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Ekspert \u0130lqar H\u00fcseynli is\u0259 etiraz edib: “Bunu t\u0259nb\u0259llikl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirm\u0259yin he\u00e7 bir \u0259sas\u0131 yoxdur”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deputat Razi Nurullayev d\u0259 do\u011fumun azalmas\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131z “u\u015faq pulu verm\u0259k” m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 ba\u011flama\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcn saym\u0131r, g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ftli ipoteka v\u0259 \u0259l\u00e7atan ba\u011f\u00e7a daxil olan kompleks proqram t\u0259klif edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00f6kum\u0259t u\u015faq pulunun b\u0259rpas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259lik a\u00e7\u0131qlama verm\u0259yib.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\n\tAz\u0259rbaycanda yard\u0131m alanlar da, \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015f d\u0259 azal\u0131r: yoxsulluq azal\u0131r, yoxsa azt\u0259minatl\u0131lar sistemd\u0259n k\u0259narda qal\u0131r?\n<\/h2>\n\n

\n D\u00f6vl\u0259t Statistika Komit\u0259sinin m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, \u00f6t\u0259n ill\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 yard\u0131m alan ail\u0259l\u0259rin say\u0131 1,4 min, \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin say\u0131 is\u0259 4 min azal\u0131b.\n<\/p>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n

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\n \n \"Az\u0259rbaycanda\n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n

Bunun t\u0259siri n\u0259 vaxt hiss olunacaq?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u0259sir art\u0131q m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7at\u0131r. Milli M\u0259clis s\u0259drinin birinci m\u00fcavini \u018fli \u018fhm\u0259dov martda parlamentd\u0259 deyib ki, 2015-ci ild\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 1,5-1,6 milyon \u015fagird oxuyurdusa, bu tempd\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 il\u0259 bu r\u0259q\u0259m 1 milyona en\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu is\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 50 min m\u00fc\u0259llimin i\u015fini risk\u0259 at\u0131r. 2024\/2025-ci t\u0259dris ilinin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 146 381 m\u00fc\u0259llim vard\u0131, y\u0259ni s\u00f6hb\u0259t t\u0259xmin\u0259n h\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fc\u0259llimd\u0259n birind\u0259n gedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonrak\u0131 n\u00f6vb\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k bazar\u0131 v\u0259 pensiya sistemidir. 0-4 ya\u015fl\u0131 u\u015faqlar\u0131n say\u0131 2015-ci ild\u0259ki 851 mind\u0259n 2026-c\u0131 ilin \u0259vv\u0259lin\u0259 539 min\u0259 enib. C\u0259f\u0259rli hesab edir ki, “pensiyalar\u0131n maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si d\u00f6vl\u0259t b\u00fcdc\u0259sinin \u0259sas y\u00fck istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n birin\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259c\u0259k”. Onun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, “bu g\u00fcn add\u0131mlar at\u0131lmasa, sabah gec olacaq”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yanvar-avqust aylar\u0131ndak\u0131 temp qalsa, 2026-c\u0131 ild\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 85 min u\u015faq do\u011fulacaq. Statistika Komit\u0259sinin c\u0259dv\u0259lind\u0259 \u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rici hesab edil\u0259n 1950-ci ilin g\u00f6st\u0259ricisi 90 280-dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycanda do\u011fumun azalmas\u0131<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u0259r qad\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n u\u015faq say\u0131 da 2,1-d\u0259n 1,4-\u0259 enib.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":109175,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,4043,25,50],"tags":[7481,18,7477,239,7480,7483,7484,1046,4179,7479,7482,7476,7478],"formation":[],"post-author":[2888],"topic":[4952],"tooltip":[],"city":[6041],"class_list":["post-109170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-azrbaycan","category-explainer","category-cmiyyt","category-xbrlr","tag-akif-nsirli","tag-azrbaycan","tag-bahar-muradova","tag-demoqrafiya","tag-dogum","tag-eli-ehmdov","tag-gunay-agamali","tag-mullimlr","tag-natiq-cfrli","tag-nikah","tag-razi-nurullayev","tag-usaq-pulu","tag-uzeyir-sfiyev","post-author-jamnews","topic-azrbaycan","city-baki"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAz\u0259rbaycanda do\u011fumun azalmas\u0131 - JAMnews<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Az\u0259rbaycanda do\u011fumun azalmas\u0131. 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