{"id":108540,"date":"2026-10-08T18:50:17","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T14:50:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/?p=108540"},"modified":"2026-10-08T18:50:19","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T14:50:19","slug":"az%c9%99rbaycanin-valyuta-ehtiyati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/az%c9%99rbaycanin-valyuta-ehtiyati\/","title":{"rendered":"Valyuta ehtiyat\u0131 kimi 90 milyard\u0131 saxlamaq, yoxsa rifaha x\u0259rcl\u0259m\u0259k? – az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 ke\u00e7mi\u015f m\u00fcxalif\u0259t lideri n\u0259 t\u0259klif edir?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n valyuta ehtiyat\u0131<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Respublika\u00e7\u0131 Alternativ (ReAl) Partiyas\u0131n\u0131n ke\u00e7mi\u015f s\u0259dri, siyas\u0259t\u00e7i \u0130lqar M\u0259mm\u0259dov<\/a> Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n 90 milyard dollarl\u0131q valyuta ehtiyat\u0131 saxlamas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259nqid edib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O, feysbuk hesab\u0131nda yaz\u0131b ki<\/a>, ya\u015fl\u0131 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n bir hiss\u0259sinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 sosial m\u00fcavin\u0259tl\u0259 doland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 bu h\u0259cmd\u0259 v\u0259sait toplamaqla f\u0259xr etm\u0259k d\u00fczg\u00fcn deyil. M\u0259mm\u0259dov ehtiyatlar\u0131n bir hiss\u0259sinin \u0259halinin rifah\u0131na y\u00f6n\u0259ldilm\u0259sini, bununla yana\u015f\u0131, iqtisadi azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sini t\u0259klif edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u201cAz\u0259rbaycan<\/a> kimi \u00f6lk\u0259nin 90 milyard dollarl\u0131q valyuta ehtiyat\u0131 saxlamas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn he\u00e7 bir a\u011flabatan s\u0259b\u0259b yoxdur\u201d, – <\/em>siyas\u0259t\u00e7i bel\u0259 yaz\u0131b.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n

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\n\t"H\u00f6kum\u0259t bu m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259ni utancverici hesab etm\u0259lidir" – Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n idxal-ixrac statistikas\u0131na iqtisad\u00e7\u0131 \u015f\u0259rhi\n<\/h2>\n\n

\n M\u00fcxalif Respublika\u00e7\u0131 Alternativ Partiyas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259dri v\u0259 iqtisad\u00e7\u0131 Natiq C\u0259f\u0259rli 2025-ci ilin yanvar-fevral aylar\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131qlanan idxal-ixrac r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259rini t\u0259hlil ed\u0259r\u0259k, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ticar\u0259t balans\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u0259nfi v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti, idxal\u0131n ixracdan \u00e7ox olmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259nqid edib\n<\/p>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n

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\n \n \"M\u00fcxalif\n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n

90 milyard dollarl\u0131q valyuta ehtiyat\u0131 n\u0259dir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f6hb\u0259t Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n strateji valyuta ehtiyatlar\u0131ndan – M\u0259rk\u0259zi Bank\u0131n valyuta ehtiyatlar\u0131 il\u0259 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Neft Fondunun aktivl\u0259rinin c\u0259mind\u0259n gedir. D\u00f6vl\u0259t Statistika Komit\u0259sinin m\u0259lumat\u0131na istinad\u0259n yay\u0131lan r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, 2026-c\u0131 il sentyabr\u0131n 1-d\u0259 bu g\u00f6st\u0259rici 90,77 milyard dollar olub. Bu, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif maliyy\u0259 aktivl\u0259rind\u0259 saxlan\u0131lan v\u0259saitl\u0259rin \u00fcmumi m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu iki qurumun v\u0259saitl\u0259rinin t\u0259yinat\u0131 da f\u0259rql\u0259nir. M\u0259rk\u0259zi Bank\u0131n ehtiyatlar\u0131 valyuta bazar\u0131nda sabitliyin qorunmas\u0131na v\u0259 xarici \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 riskl\u0259rin yum\u015fald\u0131lmas\u0131na xidm\u0259t edir. Neft Fondu is\u0259 neft-qaz g\u0259lirl\u0259rini toplay\u0131r, investisiya edir, d\u00f6vl\u0259t b\u00fcdc\u0259sin\u0259 transfertl\u0259r h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irir v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k n\u0259sill\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn y\u0131\u011f\u0131m saxlay\u0131r. Fondun v\u0259saitl\u0259ri istiqraz, s\u0259hm, q\u0131z\u0131l v\u0259 da\u015f\u0131nmaz \u0259mlak kimi aktivl\u0259r\u0259 yat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hakimiyy\u0259t ehtiyatlar\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc maliyy\u0259 dayan\u0131ql\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6st\u0259ricisi kimi t\u0259qdim edir. Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev<\/a> sentyabrda Az\u0259rbaycan Beyn\u0259lxalq \u0130nvestisiya Forumunda ehtiyatlar\u0131n xarici d\u00f6vl\u0259t borcunu t\u0259xmin\u0259n 20 d\u0259f\u0259 \u00fcst\u0259l\u0259diyini vur\u011fulay\u0131b. O, bunu \u00f6lk\u0259nin g\u00fccl\u00fc maliyy\u0259 sistemi v\u0259 sabit m\u0259z\u0259nn\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 arqumentl\u0259ri s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6st\u0259rib.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\n\tOrta D\u0259hlizd\u0259n qazanc\u0131n \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ri: D\u00fcnya Bank\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycana n\u0259 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 edir?\n<\/h2>\n\n

\n Hesabat s\u0259rh\u0259d prosedurlar\u0131n\u0131n sad\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sini, m\u00fcvafiq uzla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lma v\u0259 islahatlar\u0131 da z\u0259ruri say\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n

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\n \n \"D\u00fcnya\n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n

\u201cH\u0259min 90 milyard ay\u0131b v\u0259 utanc yerin\u0259 \u00e7evrilir\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259mm\u0259dov is\u0259 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 h\u0259m d\u0259 sosial rifah bax\u0131m\u0131ndan yana\u015f\u0131r. Siyas\u0259t\u00e7i hesab edir ki, h\u0259min insanlar r\u0259smi \u0259m\u0259k f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, ev t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131nda v\u0259 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaqla da \u00f6lk\u0259nin s\u0259rv\u0259tinin yaranmas\u0131na t\u00f6hf\u0259 veribl\u0259r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“180 min n\u0259f\u0259r ya\u015fl\u0131 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z \u0259m\u0259k pensiyas\u0131 ala bilm\u0259diyi, \u0259v\u0259zind\u0259 130 dollarl\u0131q ya\u015f m\u00fcavin\u0259ti ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 ancaq YAP h\u00f6kum\u0259ti f\u0259xrl\u0259 dey\u0259 bil\u0259r ki, 90 milyard dollar valyuta ehtiyat\u0131m\u0131z var. Sad\u0259c\u0259 ay\u0131bd\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u015f\u0131 65-d\u0259n \u00e7ox olan adamlar \u00f6mr\u00fc boyu \u0259m\u0259yi v\u0259 istehlak\u00e7\u0131 t\u00f6hf\u0259si il\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 xeyir ver\u0259r\u0259k bu 90 milyardl\u0131q ehtiyat\u0131n formala\u015fmas\u0131na \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131b. \u0130st\u0259r f\u0259hl\u0259-m\u00fch\u0259ndis i\u015fl\u0259mi\u015f \u0259rin\u0259 evdar qad\u0131n kimi ill\u0259rc\u0259 dayaq durmu\u015f qad\u0131n, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 tarlada q\u0259pik-quru\u015fa t\u0259r t\u00f6k\u00fcb \u015f\u0259h\u0259r \u0259halimizi sa\u011flam meyv\u0259-t\u0259r\u0259v\u0259zl\u0259 t\u0259min etmi\u015f ki\u015fi – onlar\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131 bu 90 milyardl\u0131q ehtiyat\u0131n yaranmas\u0131n\u0131n iqtisadi m\u00fc\u0259llifidirl\u0259r, \u0259m\u0259ksev\u0259r n\u0259sild\u0259ndirl\u0259r v\u0259 m\u0259hz onlar\u0131 YAP hakimiyy\u0259ti bu ya\u015flar\u0131nda pulsuz-paras\u0131z qoyub valyuta ehtiyat\u0131 il\u0259 f\u0259xr edir”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259mm\u0259dovun fikrinc\u0259, bu n\u0259slin maddi \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259ri fonunda ehtiyatlar\u0131n artmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u00f6y\u00fcnm\u0259k m\u0259n\u0259vi bax\u0131mdan da problemlidir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u201cBu bucaqdan baxanda, iqtisadi s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si d\u0259 k\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 qal\u0131r. H\u0259min 90 milyard ay\u0131b v\u0259 utanc yerin\u0259 \u00e7evrilir\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n

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\n\tFormula-1 Bak\u0131 Qran-Prisi: yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n saat\u0131 b\u0259llidir, ev\u0259 \u00e7atma\u011f\u0131n yox\n<\/h2>\n\n

\n Yar\u0131\u015f ba\u015flamam\u0131\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ki m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259r v\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fdirilmi\u015f avtobus mar\u015frutlar\u0131 sakinl\u0259rin h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 iflic edib.\n<\/p>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n

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\n \n \"Formula-1\n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n

Xaricd\u0259 saxlan\u0131lan v\u0259saitl\u0259r v\u0259 neftd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131q<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259mm\u0259dov b\u00f6y\u00fck ehtiyatlar\u0131n xaricd\u0259 saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n siyasi riskl\u0259r yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr. O, \u0130raq v\u0259 Liviyan\u0131 n\u00fcmun\u0259 g\u0259tir\u0259r\u0259k h\u0259min \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin s\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259rinin m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259r zaman\u0131 t\u00fck\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 aktivl\u0259rinin dondurulmas\u0131na istinad edir. Siyas\u0259t\u00e7i bu hadis\u0259l\u0259ri xarici g\u00fccl\u0259rin maraqlar\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirir v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n da ox\u015far riskl\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015f\u0259 bilm\u0259 ehtimal\u0131n\u0131 dil\u0259 g\u0259tirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBu b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u00fckd\u0259 valyuta ehtiyat\u0131 saxlamaqla Az\u0259rbaycan ancaq indiki d\u00fcnya d\u00fcz\u0259ninin c\u0131\u011fal b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u0259rini c\u0131rnad\u0131r. El\u0259 bil \u0259n bahal\u0131 penc\u0259yimizi geyinib, na\u011fd pul topalar\u0131 il\u0259 cibl\u0259rimizi \u015fi\u015firdib g\u00fcn\u00fcn qaranl\u0131q vaxt\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin \u0259n kriminal k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259sind\u0259 g\u0259zintiy\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xm\u0131\u015f\u0131q.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarixi n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259r az deyil. 1980-ci ild\u0259 \u0130raq\u0131n valyuta ehtiyatlar\u0131 36-40 milyard dollar idi. \u0130ndiki hesabla 90 milyarddan biraz \u00e7ox edir. N\u0259 oldu? Tezbazar onun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn (t\u0259k onun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yox, amma h\u0259m d\u0259 onun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn) \u0130ranla<\/a> bir m\u00fcharib\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkil olundu v\u0259 pullar\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131 xaricd\u0259n silah al\u0131nmas\u0131na x\u0259rcl\u0259n\u0259r\u0259k t\u00fck\u0259ndi. Kim qazand\u0131? Silah satanlar.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2011-ci ild\u0259 Liviyan\u0131n valyuta ehtiyyatlar\u0131 150 milyarda t\u0259z\u0259 \u00e7atm\u0131\u015fd\u0131 ki, \u00f6lk\u0259 bir-birin\u0259 qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131, pulun bir hiss\u0259si v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259ki t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn silaha x\u0259rcl\u0259ndi, dig\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7d\u0259-biri xarici maliyy\u0259 qurumlar\u0131nda dondurulub qald\u0131 (kims\u0259 onu h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 f\u0131rlad\u0131b g\u0259lir qazan\u0131r), dig\u0259r hiss\u0259sini is\u0259 he\u00e7 kim tapa bilm\u0259di.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bu c\u0259ng\u0259llik v\u0259ziyy\u0259tind\u0259 xaricd\u0259 o q\u0259d\u0259r valyuta ehtiyat\u0131 saxlama\u011f\u0131n m\u0259ntiqi yoxdur. Bir g\u00fcn biz\u0259 d\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 bir hoqqa \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131b \u0259limizd\u0259n alacaqlar\u201d, –<\/em> dey\u0259 o yaz\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259mm\u0259dov maliyy\u0259 bazarlar\u0131nda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn eni\u015fi d\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 say\u0131r. Onun q\u0259na\u0259tinc\u0259, qiym\u0259tli ka\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131n qiym\u0259tl\u0259ri h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q y\u00fcks\u0259lib v\u0259 k\u0259skin ucuzla\u015fma Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131nda b\u00f6y\u00fck itkil\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siyas\u0259t\u00e7inin dig\u0259r arqumenti iqtisadiyyat\u0131n neftd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. O, 2015-ci ild\u0259ki devalvasiyalar\u0131 xat\u0131rladaraq bildirir ki, ehtiyatlar\u0131n m\u00f6vcudlu\u011fu manat\u0131 k\u0259skin ucuzla\u015fmadan qoruya bilm\u0259yib:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cEhtiyat\u0131n b\u00f6hran an\u0131nda s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 \u0259rim\u0259sinin, qoruyucu yast\u0131q rolunu oynaya bilm\u0259m\u0259sinin s\u0259b\u0259bi x\u0259st\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r. Neftd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131q d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259mizdir\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259mm\u0259dovun fikrinc\u0259, neft qiym\u0259tl\u0259rinin uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 qalmas\u0131 \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck ehtiyat saxlamaq iqtisadi t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi t\u0259min etmir.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\n\tRespublika G\u00fcn\u00fcnd\u0259n M\u00fcst\u0259qillik G\u00fcn\u00fcn\u0259: 28 May\u0131n tarixi bar\u0259d\u0259\n<\/h2>\n\n

\n Art\u0131q M\u00fcst\u0259qillik G\u00fcn\u00fc adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu g\u00fcn 1918-ci ilin C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259t ideyas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 1991-ci ilin m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyin b\u0259rpas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 ehtiva edir.\n<\/p>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n

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\n \n \"28\n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n

N\u0259 t\u0259klif edir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259mm\u0259dov ehtiyatlar\u0131n tam x\u0259rcl\u0259nm\u0259sini t\u0259klif etmir. O, iqtisadi riskl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259bii f\u0259lak\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n v\u0259saitin saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 z\u0259ruri say\u0131r, lakin bunun hans\u0131 m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fd\u0259 olmal\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259rmir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u018fhalinin ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f s\u0259viyy\u0259si t\u0259cili y\u00fcks\u0259ldilm\u0259lidir, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u0259slin. Eyni vaxtda, iqtisadiyyat\u0131 t\u0259cili \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 s\u0259rb\u0259st burax\u0131b v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n qurucu, giri\u015fim\u00e7i g\u00fcc\u00fc il\u0259 yeni iqtisadi s\u0259rv\u0259t yarad\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d, – <\/em>siyas\u0259t\u00e7i bel\u0259 yaz\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259mm\u0259dov bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin \u0259sas \u015f\u0259rti kimi qanunun aliliyini g\u00f6st\u0259rir. O, payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7icil\u0259ri ReAl Partiyas\u0131na d\u0259st\u0259k verm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmaqla tamamlay\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n valyuta ehtiyat\u0131<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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