{"id":107265,"date":"2026-08-06T06:15:29","date_gmt":"2026-08-06T02:15:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/?p=107265"},"modified":"2026-08-06T06:15:32","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T02:15:32","slug":"ani-reaksiyadan-mumkun-qanuna-gurcustanda-milli-d%c9%99y%c9%99rl%c9%99ri-kimd%c9%99n-qoruyurlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/ani-reaksiyadan-mumkun-qanuna-gurcustanda-milli-d%c9%99y%c9%99rl%c9%99ri-kimd%c9%99n-qoruyurlar\/","title":{"rendered":"“Ani reaksiya”dan m\u00fcmk\u00fcn qanuna: G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda milli d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ri kimd\u0259n qoruyurlar?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda milli d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin m\u00fcdafi\u0259si<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan<\/a> h\u00f6kum\u0259ti milli kimliyin “sars\u0131d\u0131lmas\u0131na” qar\u015f\u0131 qanunvericilik d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rinin edilm\u0259sini istisna etmir. Ba\u015f nazir \u0130rakli Kobaxidzenin<\/strong> s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259 m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259sl\u0259rin, \u00e7arlar\u0131n v\u0259 ictimai xadiml\u0259rin “t\u0259hqir edilm\u0259sin\u0259” \u015famil oluna bil\u0259r. H\u0259l\u0259lik qanun layih\u0259si yoxdur, lakin ekspertl\u0259rin fikrinc\u0259, bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn z\u0259min art\u0131q haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Hakim komandan\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri art\u0131q c\u0259za v\u0259 median\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259n dan\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hakim “G\u00fcrc\u00fc Arzusu” partiyas\u0131 milli d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin “t\u0259hqir edilm\u0259sin\u0259” g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn c\u0259zan\u0131 m\u00fczakir\u0259 etdiyi bir vaxtda bunun n\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u015famil oluna bil\u0259c\u0259yini v\u0259 Rusiya<\/a> t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sinin n\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyini ayd\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015faq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00fccumlardan “milli d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin m\u00fcdafi\u0259si” kampaniyas\u0131na<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcmk\u00fcn qanunun m\u00fczakir\u0259sind\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l yumorist Onise Okria\u015fvili<\/strong> YouTube-da etdiyi zarafata g\u00f6r\u0259 h\u00fccuma m\u0259ruz qal\u0131b. \u0130yulun 22-d\u0259<\/strong> gec\u0259 saatlar\u0131nda onu Tbilisid\u0259, \u00f6z evinin yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00f6y\u00fcbl\u0259r. H\u00fccum ed\u0259n Niko Xurtsilava<\/strong> buna s\u0259b\u0259b kimi milli m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin t\u0259hqir olunmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259l\u0259 h\u00fccumdan \u0259vv\u0259l Okria\u015fviliy\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 informasiya kampaniyas\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. H\u00f6kum\u0259ty\u00f6nl\u00fc telekanallar YouTube verili\u015find\u0259n k\u0259silmi\u015f bir fraqment yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. H\u0259min fraqmentd\u0259 Okria\u015fvili tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f g\u00fcrc\u00fc yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Nodar Dumbadzenin<\/strong> ad\u0131n\u0131 nalayiq kontekstd\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259v\u0259si Nodar Ma\u00e7ara\u015fvili<\/strong> h\u00fccum ed\u0259n \u015f\u0259xs\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259yini ifad\u0259 edib. \u00d6z\u00fcn\u00fc Xurtsilavan\u0131n dostu kimi t\u0259qdim ed\u0259n MMA d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc Giorgi Kartveli\u015fvili<\/strong> is\u0259 insidentd\u0259n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcn sonra m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin, \u0259cdadlar\u0131n, dinin v\u0259 tarixin t\u0259hqir edilm\u0259sin\u0259 “ani reaksiya” verm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yeni h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n yarad\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elan edib<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\n\tMMA d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda "\u018fn\u0259n\u0259vi D\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin M\u00fcdafi\u0259si" h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259sis edib. H\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnaslar buna nec\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131r?\n<\/h2>\n\n

\n H\u0259r\u0259kat \u0259cdadlar, din v\u0259 tarixl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 “d\u0259rhal reaksiya ver\u0259c\u0259k”.\n<\/p>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n

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\n \n \"\"\n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n

“M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259timizi v\u0259 milli kimliyimizi qorumaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn z\u0259rur\u0259t yaranarsa, he\u00e7 bir t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259d\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kinm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yik. H\u0259r bir add\u0131m\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131ma\u011fa, laz\u0131m g\u0259l\u0259rs\u0259, h\u0259tta h\u0259bs\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131r\u0131q”, <\/em>– dey\u0259 Kartveli\u015fvili bildirib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O, “ani reaksiya” dedikd\u0259 konkret olaraq n\u0259yi n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutdu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131qlamay\u0131b. Jurnalistl\u0259rin fiziki zorak\u0131l\u0131q v\u0259 \u00f6zba\u015f\u0131nal\u0131qla ba\u011fl\u0131 sual\u0131n\u0131 da cavabs\u0131z qoyub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130yulun 28-d\u0259<\/strong> qrup qeydiyyatdan ke\u00e7m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0130ctimai Reyestr\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t edib v\u0259 yeni yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkilata “Milli n\u0259sil”<\/strong> ad\u0131n\u0131 verib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Okria\u015fvili il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 insidentd\u0259n bir h\u0259ft\u0259 sonra, iyulun 30-da<\/strong> is\u0259 “milli d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin m\u00fcdafi\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn” daha bir t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs qrupu yarad\u0131l\u0131b. Qrupa aktyor Giorgi \u015eanidze<\/strong>, rejissor Giorgi Sixarulidze<\/strong> v\u0259 Batumi Teatr\u0131n\u0131n direktoru Kote Mjavia<\/strong> daxil olublar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birinci h\u0259r\u0259katdan f\u0259rqli olaraq, bu qrup “ani reaksiya” \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 h\u00fcquqi mexanizml\u0259rin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edib. Qrup \u00fczvl\u0259rinin s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, qanun kils\u0259ni, m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ri, tarixi q\u0259hr\u0259manlar\u0131 v\u0259 milli d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ri qorumal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Fikir ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n biridir, lakin bu h\u00fcquq \u00f6lk\u0259nin tarixi, m\u0259d\u0259ni v\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259vi \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin v\u0259 fundamental prinsipl\u0259rin t\u0259hqir edilm\u0259si al\u0259tin\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259 bilm\u0259z”,<\/em> – dey\u0259 Giorgi \u015eanidze bildirib.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\n\tKameras\u0131z m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 prosesl\u0259ri. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259ri media \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn nec\u0259 ba\u011fland\u0131?\n<\/h2>\n\n

\n M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rin media \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ba\u011flanmas\u0131 siyasi m\u0259hbuslarla ba\u011fl\u0131 rezonans do\u011furan m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 prosesl\u0259ri il\u0259 eyni d\u00f6vr\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcf edib.\n<\/p>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n

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\n \n \"\"\n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcraci\u0259td\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti g\u00fcrc\u00fc mill\u0259ti il\u0259 ki\u00e7ik qruplar aras\u0131nda qar\u015f\u0131durma yaradan “xaricd\u0259n maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n destruktiv qruplar”dan b\u0259hs olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“V\u0259ziyy\u0259tin daha da g\u0259rginl\u0259\u015fm\u0259m\u0259si v\u0259 h\u0259tta m\u00fcdrik g\u00fcrc\u00fc xalq\u0131n\u0131n bel\u0259 s\u0259brini itir\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yi h\u0259dd\u0259 \u00e7atmamas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259suliyy\u0259tli add\u0131mlar atmaq v\u0259 m\u00f6vcud probleml\u0259ri h\u00fcquqi, dinc yolla h\u0259ll etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r”,<\/em> – dey\u0259 b\u0259yanatda bildirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qrup \u00fczvl\u0259ri h\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnaslar, tarix\u00e7il\u0259r, inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t xadiml\u0259ri v\u0259 idman\u00e7\u0131larla m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259r aparma\u011f\u0131, bundan sonra is\u0259 qanunvericilik t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc haz\u0131rlama\u011f\u0131 planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lakin h\u0259l\u0259lik n\u0259 qanun layih\u0259si, n\u0259 d\u0259 onun konsepsiyas\u0131 d\u0259rc olunub. Konkret olaraq hans\u0131 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rin c\u0259zaland\u0131r\u0131la bil\u0259c\u0259yi m\u0259lum deyil. M\u0259suliyy\u0259t formas\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn sanksiyalar da a\u00e7\u0131qlanmay\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Milli d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r haqq\u0131nda qanun n\u0259l\u0259ri n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tuta bil\u0259r<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Avqustun 3-d\u0259 \u0130rakli Kobaxidze jurnalistl\u0259rl\u0259 s\u00f6hb\u0259tind\u0259 bel\u0259 bir qanunun q\u0259bul edil\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yini istisna etm\u0259yib, lakin hakimiyy\u0259tin h\u0259l\u0259lik konkret he\u00e7 n\u0259 m\u00fczakir\u0259 etm\u0259diyini bildirib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Kimliyimiz\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 koordinasiyal\u0131 h\u00fccuma h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n reaksiya verm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r”,<\/em> – dey\u0259 Kobaxidze bildirib<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259nin \u015famil oluna bil\u0259c\u0259yi obyektl\u0259ri d\u0259 sadalay\u0131b. Onlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259sl\u0259r, \u00e7arlar v\u0259 ictimai xadiml\u0259r var.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\n\tAz\u0259rbaycanda sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 yeni qanun: hakimiyy\u0259t c\u0259miyy\u0259t \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259ti nec\u0259 g\u00fccl\u0259ndirir?\n<\/h2>\n\n

\n C\u0259rim\u0259l\u0259r, h\u0259bsl\u0259r v\u0259 sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rin\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t – yeni m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259r t\u0259kc\u0259 bloqerl\u0259r\u0259 deyil, b\u00fct\u00fcn istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 aiddir.\n<\/p>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n

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\n \n \"\"\n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n

Kobaxidzenin s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, g\u00fcrc\u00fc m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259sl\u0259rinin v\u0259 \u00e7arlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259hqir edilm\u0259si “sifari\u015fli v\u0259 koordinasiyal\u0131 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259r z\u0259nciridir”:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Bunlar sad\u0259c\u0259 bacar\u0131qs\u0131z insanlar deyil. Bunlar konkret sifari\u015fi yerin\u0259 yetir\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rdir. Bu sifari\u015fin mahiyy\u0259ti sad\u0259dir, onlar milli kimliyimizi z\u0259ifl\u0259tm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 m\u0259hz buna g\u00f6r\u0259 edirl\u0259r”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kobaxidze ehtimal edil\u0259n sifari\u015fin kimd\u0259n g\u0259ldiyini a\u00e7\u0131qlamay\u0131b. O, bunu t\u0259sdiql\u0259y\u0259n s\u00fcbutlar da t\u0259qdim etm\u0259yib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Bel\u0259 prosesl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri g\u00f6rm\u0259liyik. Bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qanun q\u0259bul etm\u0259k laz\u0131m g\u0259l\u0259rs\u0259, bunu da m\u00fczakir\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259rik”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, Kobaxidzenin b\u0259yanat\u0131 h\u0259l\u0259 qanunun q\u0259bul edilm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259rar dem\u0259k deyil. Lakin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fcn art\u0131q h\u00f6kum\u0259t ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n siyasi d\u0259st\u0259yini qazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayd\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, hakim komanda il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li deputatlar m\u00fcmk\u00fcn qada\u011fan\u0131n \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259l\u0259ri bar\u0259d\u0259 daha konkret dan\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“G\u00fcrc\u00fc Arzusu”nun deputat\u0131 \u0130rakli Kadaqi\u015fvili<\/strong> bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni ictimai s\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f, nalayiq ifad\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 xuliqanl\u0131qla \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirib:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Mitinqd\u0259 konkret \u015f\u0259xsi v\u0259 ya institutu s\u00f6y\u0259nd\u0259 bu, ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r, yoxsa nalayiq davran\u0131\u015f v\u0259 xuliqanl\u0131q?! Bunu bel\u0259 qoymaq olmaz!”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kadaqi\u015fvilinin s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, qanunda konkret n\u0259l\u0259rin n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutula bil\u0259c\u0259yi ona m\u0259lum deyil, lakin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259 kontekstind\u0259 median\u0131 da qeyd edib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deputat bildirir ki, konkret telekanallar (m\u00fcxalif telekanallar n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur, JAMnews) il yar\u0131m \u0259rzind\u0259 “kils\u0259 \u0259leyhin\u0259” 3500 s\u00fcjet haz\u0131rlay\u0131b. O, bu r\u0259q\u0259mi nec\u0259 hesablad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 s\u00fcjetl\u0259rin hans\u0131 meyarlara \u0259sas\u0259n “kils\u0259 \u0259leyhin\u0259” say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131qlamay\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kadaqi\u015fvili “t\u0259hqiredici” media m\u0259hsulunu da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn h\u00fcquqi t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259nin predmeti adland\u0131r\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Xalq\u0131n G\u00fcc\u00fc” partiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fc Quram Ma\u00e7ara\u015fvili<\/strong> is\u0259 \u00f6z n\u00f6vb\u0259sind\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ictimai t\u0259hqir\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 c\u0259za t\u0259l\u0259b edib v\u0259 qorunmal\u0131 obyektl\u0259r s\u0131ras\u0131nda dini, kils\u0259ni, patriarx\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri g\u00f6st\u0259rib:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u0130ctimai m\u0259kanda din, kils\u0259, patriarx v\u0259 \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259r kimi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ri t\u0259hqir edirs\u0259ns\u0259, bu, \u0259lb\u0259tt\u0259 ki, c\u0259zaland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ma\u00e7ara\u015fvilinin fikrinc\u0259, indiy\u0259d\u0259k G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda f\u0259rqli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259 “h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q” qorunub:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda f\u0259rqli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 az v\u0259 ya \u00e7ox d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 qorunub, amma dey\u0259rdim ki, son vaxtlar ultraliberal \u015f\u0259kild\u0259, h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q qorunub v\u0259 bunu d\u00fcz\u0259ltm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“T\u0259hqir” n\u0259dir v\u0259 bunu kim m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259lidir<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n 17-ci madd\u0259si fikir v\u0259 ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qoruyur, h\u0259m\u00e7inin \u015f\u0259xsin fikrini ifad\u0259 etdiyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 t\u0259qib olunmas\u0131n\u0131 qada\u011fan edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konstitusiyaya \u0259sas\u0259n, media azadd\u0131r, senzura is\u0259 yolverilm\u0259zdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu h\u00fcququn m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yaln\u0131z qanun \u0259sas\u0131nda v\u0259 demokratik c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 z\u0259ruri olan m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r namin\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bel\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r\u0259 ictimai t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdafi\u0259si daxildir. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan Konstitusiyas\u0131 “milli d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin t\u0259hqirini” m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ayr\u0131ca \u0259sas kimi g\u00f6st\u0259rmir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla bel\u0259, ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fctl\u0259q h\u00fcquq deyil. Qanun zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011fa \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar\u0131, t\u0259hdidl\u0259ri, t\u0259qibi v\u0259 b\u00f6htan\u0131 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131ra bil\u0259r. Lakin bel\u0259 m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259t ayd\u0131n v\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131la bil\u0259n olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Milli d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin t\u0259hqiri”<\/em> is\u0259 xeyli daha qeyri-m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n anlay\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. H\u0259l\u0259lik qanunun konkret \u015f\u0259xsin n\u00fcfuzunu qoruyub-qorumayaca\u011f\u0131 m\u0259lum deyil. Ola bilsin ki, m\u00fcdafi\u0259 obyekti abstrakt d\u0259y\u0259r v\u0259 ya tarixi \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259t olsun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qorunacaq m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259sl\u0259rin, \u00e7arlar\u0131n v\u0259 ictimai xadiml\u0259rin siyah\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 konkret olaraq kim t\u0259rtib ed\u0259c\u0259k? M\u00fcdafi\u0259 yaln\u0131z v\u0259fat etmi\u015f \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 \u015famil olunacaqm\u0131? Tarixi t\u0259nqidl\u0259 “t\u0259hqir” aras\u0131ndak\u0131 s\u0259rh\u0259d haradan ke\u00e7\u0259c\u0259k?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, t\u0259bli\u011fat\u00e7\u0131 telekanallar g\u00fcrc\u00fc \u00e7ar\u0131 II \u0130raklinin siyas\u0259tini t\u0259nqid ed\u0259n \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u015f\u00fcnas Levan Berdzeni\u015fviliy\u0259<\/strong> qar\u015f\u0131 da ox\u015far qarayaxma kampaniyas\u0131 aparm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. Berdzeni\u015fvili \u00e7ar bar\u0259d\u0259 zarafat etm\u0259mi\u015f v\u0259 nalayiq ifad\u0259l\u0259r i\u015fl\u0259tm\u0259mi\u015fdi. Buna baxmayaraq, h\u0259m “G\u00fcrc\u00fc Arzusu”nun deputatlar\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259ty\u00f6nl\u00fc media ona qar\u015f\u0131 aqressiv h\u00fccumlara ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tin satiraya, b\u0259dii \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 elmi t\u0259dqiqatlara \u015famil olunub-olunmayaca\u011f\u0131 da m\u0259lum deyil. Median\u0131n din xadiml\u0259rinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini t\u0259nqidi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n “m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin t\u0259hqiri” kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilib-qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yi d\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q qal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0259t\u0259np\u0259rv\u0259rliyin m\u00fcdafi\u0259si, yoxsa siyasi b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u0259 x\u0259tti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcxalif\u0259t n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc siyasi s\u0259f\u0259rb\u0259rlik c\u0259hdi kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan namin\u0259 Qaxaria” partiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fc Giorgi \u015eara\u015fidze<\/strong> hesab edir ki, hakimiyy\u0259t v\u0259t\u0259np\u0259rv\u0259rlik m\u00f6vzular\u0131nda siyasi inhisar yaratmaq ist\u0259yir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Onlar\u0131n \u00e7ox m\u0259krli hesab\u0131 var: v\u0259t\u0259np\u0259rv\u0259rlik m\u00f6vzular\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131z \u00f6z n\u0259zar\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259k. H\u0259r \u015fey buna xidm\u0259t edir. M\u0259qs\u0259d budur ki, qalanlar\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n kimliyin\u0259, \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259, kils\u0259sin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparan t\u0259r\u0259f kimi t\u0259qdim olunsun, \u00f6zl\u0259ri is\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n m\u00fcdafi\u0259\u00e7isi kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcns\u00fcnl\u0259r”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan” partiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fc Giorgi \u015ealamberidze<\/strong> m\u00fcmk\u00fcn qanunun ba\u015fqa bir siyasi funksiyas\u0131ndan da dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Bu, siyasi manevr ola bil\u0259r. M\u00fcvafiq olaraq, se\u00e7icil\u0259rin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n seqmentinin s\u0259f\u0259rb\u0259rliyi ba\u015f ver\u0259 v\u0259 ya uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli perspektivd\u0259 qanunvericiliyin daha da s\u0259rtl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sinin ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131 ola bil\u0259r”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015ealamberidzenin s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n hallarda m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131la bil\u0259r. Lakin o, m\u00f6vcud siyasi m\u00fchit\u0259 d\u0259 diqq\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kib:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u018fg\u0259r bu, qanuna \u00e7evril\u0259r v\u0259 al\u0259t kimi istifad\u0259 olunarsa, bunun siyasi subyektl\u0259r\u0259, siyasi partiyalara, onlar\u0131n ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131na n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259c\u0259yi v\u0259 h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131ran mexanizm kimi n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunaca\u011f\u0131 sual do\u011furur”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarix\u00e7il\u0259rin m\u00f6vqeyi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259l\u0259lik m\u00fcmk\u00fcn qanunun tarixi \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tin “t\u0259hqiri” il\u0259 onun t\u0259nqidi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si aras\u0131nda s\u0259rh\u0259di haradan ke\u00e7ir\u0259c\u0259yi m\u0259lum deyil. Bu qeyri-m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nlik tarix\u00e7il\u0259rin, t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n v\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259rin f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 suallar yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarixi \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si \u00e7ox vaxt m\u00fcbahis\u0259li faktlar\u0131n, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u015f\u0259rhl\u0259rin v\u0259 oturu\u015fmu\u015f t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcrl\u0259rin yenid\u0259n n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sini t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fg\u0259r hans\u0131 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259nin m\u0259qbul oldu\u011funu d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259rs\u0259, qanun elmi ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131n v\u0259 akademik m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259rin m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 al\u0259tin\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcmk\u00fcn t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259nin elmi \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259, a\u00e7\u0131q m\u00fchazir\u0259l\u0259r\u0259, d\u0259rslikl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259dli filml\u0259r\u0259 \u015famil olunub-olunmayaca\u011f\u0131 m\u0259lum deyil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarixi t\u0259nqidin harada bitdiyini v\u0259 “t\u0259hqirin” harada ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 konkret olaraq kimin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259c\u0259yi d\u0259 ayd\u0131n deyil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarix\u00e7i \u0130rakli Xvadaqiani<\/strong> hesab edir ki, dini inanc\u0131 v\u0259 yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00fcquqi kateqoriyalara salmaq c\u0259hdi bu sah\u0259l\u0259rin mahiyy\u0259tin\u0259 ziddir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u0130nanc v\u0259 yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q qada\u011falar\u0131 q\u0259bul etmir v\u0259 birt\u0259r\u0259fli m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f kateqoriyalar\u0131 \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 tan\u0131m\u0131r. Bu sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 qanunvericilikl\u0259 qada\u011falardan dan\u0131\u015fmaq absurddur, b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar \u00f6t\u0259n \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 art\u0131q s\u0131naqdan ke\u00e7irilib. Bu, sad\u0259c\u0259 diktatorun c\u0259miyy\u0259ti hans\u0131sa yolla \u00f6z irad\u0259sin\u0259 tabe etdirm\u0259k ehtiras\u0131d\u0131r”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fcni qar\u015f\u0131durma t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259si?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Konfliktoloq Paata Zakarei\u015fvili<\/strong> m\u00fcmk\u00fcn qanunvericilik d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rini etnik v\u0259 dini qar\u015f\u0131durma riski il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirir. Onun fikrinc\u0259, “milli kimliyin m\u00fcdafi\u0259si” il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 qeyri-m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n siyas\u0259t c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 yeni b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u0259 x\u0259tl\u0259rinin yaranmas\u0131na \u015f\u0259rait yarada bil\u0259r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda bu ideologiyan\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131 “G\u00fcrc\u00fc Arzusu”nun xristianlarla m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar, g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259rl\u0259 qeyri-g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259r, g\u00fcrc\u00fc dilind\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fanlarla bu dild\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fmayanlar aras\u0131nda daimi g\u0259rginlik ocaqlar\u0131 yaratmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ehtiyac duydu\u011fu q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7ox deyil”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zakarei\u015fvili hakimiyy\u0259tin bu siyas\u0259tind\u0259 ifrat sa\u011f ideologiyan\u0131n \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rini g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Onun fikrinc\u0259, bel\u0259 yana\u015fma b\u0259rab\u0259rlik v\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259t prinsipl\u0259rin\u0259 ziddir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Bu, \u0259n saf formada klassik ifrat sa\u011f ideologiyan\u0131n n\u00fcmun\u0259sidir. B\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259t bunu milyon d\u0259f\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131b v\u0259 milyon d\u0259f\u0259 d\u0259 bu, da\u011f\u0131nt\u0131dan ba\u015fqa he\u00e7 n\u0259 g\u0259tirm\u0259d\u0259n f\u0259lak\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 d\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 apar\u0131b”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konfliktoloq bu t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc se\u00e7ki prosesi il\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirir. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda n\u00f6vb\u0259ti parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259ri yaln\u0131z 2028-ci ilin oktyabr\u0131nda ke\u00e7irilm\u0259lidir. Lakin Zakarei\u015fvilinin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, hakim partiya art\u0131q se\u00e7kiqaba\u011f\u0131 s\u0259f\u0259rb\u0259rlik \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“”G\u00fcrc\u00fc Arzusu” se\u00e7kil\u0259r\u0259 haz\u0131rla\u015f\u0131r. Se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l ona m\u0259hz bel\u0259 g\u0259rginlik ocaqlar\u0131 yaratmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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“\u018fn\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rin m\u00fcdafi\u0259si” b\u0259han\u0259si il\u0259 zorak\u0131l\u0131q hallar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Milli v\u0259 dini d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin m\u00fcdafi\u0259si motivi G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda yeni siyasi hadis\u0259 deyil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n