{"id":105735,"date":"2026-05-28T18:48:52","date_gmt":"2026-05-28T14:48:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/?p=105735"},"modified":"2026-05-28T18:48:54","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T14:48:54","slug":"28-mayin-tarixi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/28-mayin-tarixi\/","title":{"rendered":"Respublika G\u00fcn\u00fcnd\u0259n M\u00fcst\u0259qillik G\u00fcn\u00fcn\u0259: 28 May\u0131n tarixi bar\u0259d\u0259"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

28 May\u0131n tarixi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu g\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycanda<\/a> r\u0259smi olaraq M\u00fcst\u0259qillik G\u00fcn\u00fc kimi qeyd olunan 28 May h\u0259m 1918-ci ilin C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259t ideyas\u0131n\u0131, h\u0259m 1991-ci ilin m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyin b\u0259rpas\u0131n\u0131 eyni vaxtda da\u015f\u0131yan g\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

28 May\u0131n ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131 1918-ci il\u0259, Tbilisid\u0259<\/a> Az\u0259rbaycan Milli \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n \u0130stiqlal B\u0259yannam\u0259sini q\u0259bul etdiyi g\u00fcn\u0259 gedib \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. H\u0259min g\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti elan olundu v\u0259 o, r\u0259smi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lman \u015e\u0259rqind\u0259 ilk parlamentli, d\u00fcny\u0259vi v\u0259 demokratik respublika kimi t\u0259qdim edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"28
\u0130stiqlal b\u0259yannam\u0259sinin elan olunmas\u0131. Tbilisi 1918, 28 may<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Milli \u015euraya M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d \u018fmin R\u0259sulzad\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rlik edirdi; ilk m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti h\u00f6kum\u0259tin t\u0259\u015fkil edilm\u0259si F\u0259t\u0259li xan Xoyskiy\u0259 tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. \u018flim\u0259rdan b\u0259y Top\u00e7uba\u015fov parlament diplomatiyas\u0131n\u0131n, H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y A\u011fayev parlament r\u0259hb\u0259rliyinin, N\u0259sib b\u0259y Yusifb\u0259yli is\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259t v\u0259 maarif siyas\u0259tinin \u0259sas fiqurlar\u0131ndan say\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u0259sulzad\u0259nin \u201cBir k\u0259r\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259l\u0259n bayraq, bir daha enm\u0259z!\u201d ifad\u0259si da m\u0259hz bu istiqlal yadda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n tan\u0131nan siyasi simvollar\u0131ndan birin\u0259 \u00e7evrilib.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n

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\n\tH\u0259bsd\u0259ki ictimai f\u0259al: "907-ci d\u00fcz\u0259li\u015fin l\u0259\u011fvi v\u0259 s\u00fclh \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn geni\u015f \u0259fv vaxt\u0131d\u0131r"\n<\/h2>\n\n

\n \u0130ctimai f\u0259al hesab edir ki, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259ti liderl\u0259rinin, f\u0259allar\u0131n, h\u00fcquq m\u00fcdafi\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rinin v\u0259 jurnalistl\u0259rin hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 t\u0259hdidi uydurulmu\u015f x\u0259yali t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259dir. \n<\/p>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n

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\n \n \"B\u0259xtiyar\n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n

23 ayl\u0131q C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

AXC c\u0259mi 23 ay ya\u015fad\u0131, amma h\u0259min q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 iri miqyasl\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si toplad\u0131. 1918-ci ilin noyabr\u0131nda 120 n\u0259f\u0259rlik parlament haqq\u0131nda qanun q\u0259bul edildi, dekabrda a\u00e7\u0131lan parlamentd\u0259 is\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif partiyalar v\u0259 milli qruplar t\u0259msil olunurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Parlamentin
Parlamentin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131. Bak\u0131, 1918, 7 dekabr<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stiqlal B\u0259yannam\u0259si mill\u0259t, m\u0259zh\u0259b, sinif v\u0259 cins f\u0259rqi qoymadan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flara h\u00fcquqi-siyasi t\u0259minatlar v\u0259d edirdi. Beyn\u0259lxalq Parlamentl\u0259raras\u0131 \u0130ttifaq\u0131n m\u0259lumat bazas\u0131 qeyd edir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan qad\u0131nlara s\u0259sverm\u0259 v\u0259 se\u00e7ilm\u0259k h\u00fcququ ver\u0259n ilk m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar\u0131n m\u0259skunla\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259 idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u0259smi s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259 milli ordu quruculu\u011fu, ilk universitetin t\u0259sisi, maarifin inki\u015faf\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259hsilin millil\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si d\u0259 h\u0259min d\u00f6vr\u00fcn \u0259sas nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri kimi g\u00f6st\u0259rilir. 1920-ci il aprelin 28-d\u0259 bol\u015fevik inqilab\u0131 il\u0259 bu t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 dayansa da, d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi ideyas\u0131 siyasi yadda\u015fdan silinm\u0259di.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\n\tHakimiyy\u0259t, m\u00fcharib\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00fcxalif\u0259t: Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev 1990-c\u0131 ill\u0259rin b\u00f6hran\u0131n\u0131 nec\u0259 izah edirdi?\n<\/h2>\n\n

\n 1990-1993-c\u00fc ill\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcasir tarixind\u0259 \u0259n ziddiyy\u0259tli v\u0259 taley\u00fckl\u00fc d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259n biri hesab olunur.\n<\/p>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n

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\n \n \"Heyd\u0259r\n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n

Ad d\u0259yi\u015fikliyi v\u0259 onun do\u011furdu\u011fu m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259r<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1990-c\u0131 ild\u0259n etibar\u0259n 28 may Az\u0259rbaycanda\u00a0Respublika G\u00fcn\u00fc\u00a0kimi qeyd edilirdi. 15 oktyabr 2021-ci ild\u0259 q\u0259bul edil\u0259n \u201cM\u00fcst\u0259qillik G\u00fcn\u00fc haqq\u0131nda\u201d qanunla may\u0131n 28-i\u00a0M\u00fcst\u0259qillik G\u00fcn\u00fc, oktyabr\u0131n 18-i is\u0259\u00a0M\u00fcst\u0259qilliyin B\u0259rpas\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc\u00a0adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qanunun r\u0259smi \u0259sasland\u0131rmas\u0131 bel\u0259dir: 1918-ci ild\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qillik elan olunub, 1991-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 AXC-nin varisi kimi h\u0259min m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi b\u0259rpa edib. Milli M\u0259clisin izah\u0131nda vur\u011fulan\u0131r ki, bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklik tarixi m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin \u201cmahiyy\u0259t v\u0259 m\u0259zmununa uy\u011fun daha d\u0259qiq ifad\u0259 olunmas\u0131\u201d m\u0259qs\u0259di da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amma bu h\u00fcquqi d\u0259qiql\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259nin siyasi-simvolik n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri daha geni\u015f m\u00fczakir\u0259 do\u011furdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BBC News Az\u0259rbaycanca bu f\u0259rqin g\u00fcnd\u0259lik qavray\u0131\u015fda n\u0259 dem\u0259k oldu\u011fu bar\u0259d\u0259 ayr\u0131ca sual qoymu\u015f, \u201cM\u00fcst\u0259qillik yoxsa Respublika g\u00fcn\u00fc – Bak\u0131 sakinl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn f\u0259rqi varm\u0131?<\/a>\u201d m\u00f6vzusunu ictimai m\u00fczakir\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xarm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. \u00dcst\u0259lik, yeni sistemd\u0259 28 may qeyri-i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc olaraq qald\u0131\u011f\u0131 halda, 18 oktyabr i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc statusunda saxlan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259min vaxt M\u00fcsavat Partiyas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fqan\u0131 olan Arif Hac\u0131l\u0131 bunu 18 oktyabr\u0131n v\u0259 onu do\u011furan xalq h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini azaltmaq c\u0259hdi kimi yozurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\n\t"QHT i\u015fi"nd\u0259 h\u0259bs edil\u0259n f\u0259al m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259d\u0259: \u201cCinay\u0259tkar d\u00f6vl\u0259t n\u0259zar\u0259tind\u0259 olan bankdan istifad\u0259 etmir\u201d\n<\/h2>\n\n

\n \u0130ctimai f\u0259al G\u0259nc\u0259 A\u011f\u0131r Cinay\u0259tl\u0259r M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sind\u0259 ittiham akt\u0131na yaz\u0131l\u0131 cavab\u0131n\u0131 redaksiyam\u0131za g\u00f6nd\u0259rib.\n<\/p>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n

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\n \n \"As\u0259f\n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n

\u0130qtidar\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik narrativi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u018fliyev iqtidar\u0131 AXC irsin\u0259 h\u00f6rm\u0259t etdiyini n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. 2018-ci ilin AXC-nin 100 illiyi m\u00fcnasib\u0259til\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 geni\u015f qeyd edilm\u0259si tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b, h\u0259min il r\u0259smi \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flarda \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti \u0130li\u201d kimi d\u0259 t\u0259qdim olunub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259min il Respublika\u00e7\u0131 Alternativ (ReAl) h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131 may\u0131n 28-d\u0259 Bak\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 y\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f t\u0259yin etmi\u015fdi. Y\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f AXC-nin 100 illiyini qeyd etm\u0259k v\u0259 tarixi xat\u0131rlatmaq m\u0259qs\u0259di da\u015f\u0131y\u0131rd\u0131. Aksiya s\u00fclhsev\u0259r xarakter da\u015f\u0131y\u0131rd\u0131, lakin icaz\u0259 al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259sas g\u0259tiril\u0259r\u0259k polis t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n dayand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Polis m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 etdikd\u0259n sonra bir ne\u00e7\u0259 f\u0259al saxlan\u0131ld\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n