{"id":105298,"date":"2026-05-10T10:50:13","date_gmt":"2026-05-10T06:50:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/?p=105298"},"modified":"2026-05-12T17:22:25","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T13:22:25","slug":"heyd%c9%99r-eliyevin-gozund%c9%99-90-ci-ill%c9%99r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/heyd%c9%99r-eliyevin-gozund%c9%99-90-ci-ill%c9%99r\/","title":{"rendered":"Hakimiyy\u0259t, m\u00fcharib\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00fcxalif\u0259t: Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev 1990-c\u0131 ill\u0259rin b\u00f6hran\u0131n\u0131 nec\u0259 izah edirdi?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin g\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 90-c\u0131 ill\u0259r<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1990-1993-c\u00fc ill\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n<\/a> m\u00fcasir tarixind\u0259 \u0259n ziddiyy\u0259tli v\u0259 taley\u00fckl\u00fc d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259n biri hesab olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SSR\u0130-nin s\u00fcqutu, Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcharib\u0259sinin geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259si, hakimiyy\u0259t u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259 v\u0259 siyasi b\u00f6hran \u00f6lk\u0259nin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k siyasi sistemini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirdi. H\u0259min d\u00f6vr\u00fcn \u0259sas fiqurlar\u0131ndan biri is\u0259 Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev idi.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\n\tTbilisid\u0259 Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev ad\u0131na M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t M\u0259rk\u0259zinin tikintisi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn be\u015f ail\u0259nin \u0259mlak\u0131 \u0259lind\u0259n al\u0131nacaq\n<\/h2>\n\n

\n M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zinin tikintisinin planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259raziy\u0259 “ictimai ehtiyaclar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn z\u0259ruri” statusu verilib\n<\/p>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n

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\n \n \"\"\n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n

Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev 1923-c\u00fc il may ay\u0131n\u0131n 10-da d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6z a\u00e7\u0131b. O, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t xadimi, Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qillik ill\u0259rind\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rlik etmi\u015f \u0259sas siyasi liderl\u0259rd\u0259n biri idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1969-cu ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Kommunist Partiyas\u0131n\u0131n M\u0259rk\u0259zi Komit\u0259sinin birinci katibi v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259yin olunaraq respublikaya r\u0259hb\u0259rlik etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b. Bu v\u0259zif\u0259d\u0259 1982-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131b. Daha sonra Moskvaya d\u0259v\u0259t olunaraq SSR\u0130 Nazirl\u0259r Sovetinin birinci m\u00fcavini olub v\u0259 1987-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r bu v\u0259zif\u0259ni icra edib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra 1993-c\u00fc ild\u0259 AXC h\u00f6k\u00fcm\u0259ti ona t\u0259hvil verdikd\u0259n sonra Az\u0259rbaycanda prezident kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b v\u0259 2003-c\u00fc il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r bu v\u0259zif\u0259d\u0259 qal\u0131b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

O, 2003-c\u00fc ilin dekabr\u0131n 12-d\u0259 Bak\u0131da d\u0259fn edilib. Onun prezidentlik d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra 2003-c\u00fc ilin 16 oktyabr\u0131ndan Az\u0259rbaycana o\u011flu \u0130lham \u018fliyev<\/a> r\u0259hb\u0259rlik edir. <\/p>\n\n\n

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\n\t"Meydan TV" m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si: Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin ad\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259rk\u0259n hakim m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 edib\n<\/h2>\n\n

\n Bak\u0131 A\u011f\u0131r Cinay\u0259tl\u0259r M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sind\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n iclasda t\u0259qsirl\u0259ndiril\u0259nl\u0259rin s\u0259rb\u0259st ifad\u0259l\u0259ri dinl\u0259nilib.\n<\/p>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n

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\n \n \"Meydan\n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259qal\u0259 Bak\u0131 Ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar \u0130nstitutunun (BA\u0130) \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcasir tarixi siyas\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259rin \u015f\u0259rhind\u0259: Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev\u201d<\/a> ara\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda haz\u0131rlan\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BA\u0130-nin Tarix T\u0259dqiqatlar\u0131 Qrupunun ara\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, \u018fliyevin \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flar\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fcsahib\u0259l\u0259ri onun h\u0259min ill\u0259rd\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n prosesl\u0259ri nec\u0259 \u015f\u0259rh etdiyini anlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fch\u00fcm m\u0259nb\u0259 hesab oluna bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qeyd olunur ki, Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev \u00f6z siyasi f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti haqq\u0131nda memuar yazmasa da, onun 38 cildlik \u201cM\u00fcst\u0259qilliyimiz \u0259b\u0259didir\u201d k\u00fclliyyat\u0131nda toplanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flar\u0131, b\u0259yanatlar\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fcsahib\u0259l\u0259ri 1990-1993-c\u00fc ill\u0259r\u0259 bax\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya qoyur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1987-ci ild\u0259 SSR\u0130 r\u0259hb\u0259rliyind\u0259n uzaqla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lan \u018fliyev uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t Moskvada siyasi t\u0259crid v\u0259ziyy\u0259tind\u0259 qald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirirdi. O, 1990-c\u0131 ilin yanvar hadis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n sonra Az\u0259rbaycana qay\u0131tmas\u0131na mane\u0259l\u0259r yarad\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia edirdi. Bununla bel\u0259, r\u0259smi s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r onun \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 giri\u015fin\u0259 qada\u011fa qoyulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir. H\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi onun siyasi ambisiyalar\u0131ndan ehtiyat edir v\u0259 prezidentliy\u0259 ya\u015f m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259ti t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259kl\u0259 \u018fliyevin namiz\u0259dliyini m\u00fcmk\u00fcns\u00fcz edirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1990-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131vandan deputat se\u00e7il\u0259n \u018fliyev bir il sonra Nax\u00e7\u0131van Ali Sovetinin s\u0259dri oldu. O, Nax\u00e7\u0131vandak\u0131 f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fc \u201c\u00fc\u00e7 illik s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u201d adland\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131. \u00c7\u0131x\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 elektrik v\u0259 qaz \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, \u0259halinin q\u0131\u015fda donmamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn me\u015f\u0259l\u0259rin 70 faizini q\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dan\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. \u018fliyev bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 AXC hakimiyy\u0259tini g\u00fcnahland\u0131r\u0131r, blokadan\u0131n m\u0259qs\u0259dli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 saxlan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia edirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\n\tPrezident ail\u0259sin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u015fantaj iddias\u0131: Mehman H\u00fcseynovun Alyona \u018fliyeva videolar\u0131 v\u0259 DTX \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131\n<\/h2>\n\n

\n D\u00f6vl\u0259t T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi Xidm\u0259ti (DTX) Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin ail\u0259sin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u015fantaj c\u0259hdi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0259m\u0259liyyat ke\u00e7irildiyini a\u00e7\u0131qlay\u0131b.\n<\/p>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n

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\n \n \"Prezident\n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u015fd\u0131rmada qeyd edilir ki, \u018fliyev T\u00fcrkiy\u0259<\/a> Prezidenti S\u00fcleyman D\u0259mir\u0259lin Nax\u00e7\u0131vana 100 milyon dollar kredit ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u0130ran<\/a> Prezidenti \u018fli \u018fkb\u0259r Ha\u015fimi R\u0259fs\u0259ncaninin d\u0259 yard\u0131m g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyini vur\u011fulay\u0131rd\u0131. O, \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck u\u011furlar\u0131ndan biri kimi Erm\u0259nistan<\/a> Prezidenti Levon Ter-Petrosyanla Nax\u00e7\u0131vana h\u00fccum edilm\u0259m\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015fman\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1993-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259ki siyasi b\u00f6hran \u018fliyevin hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 qay\u0131d\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndirdi. Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259tl\u0259r, Sur\u0259t H\u00fcseynovla AXC h\u00f6kum\u0259ti aras\u0131nda qar\u015f\u0131durma v\u0259 Tal\u0131\u015f b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259 \u018flikram H\u00fcmb\u0259tovun separat\u00e7\u0131 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti daha da g\u0259rginl\u0259\u015fdirmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fliyev \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda AXC hakimiyy\u0259tini siyasi t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sizlikd\u0259 ittiham edir, d\u00f6vl\u0259t idar\u0259\u00e7iliyini \u201ceksperiment\u201d adland\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131. Onun fikrinc\u0259, El\u00e7ib\u0259y prezident se\u00e7ildikd\u0259n sonra AXC r\u0259hb\u0259rliyind\u0259n ayr\u0131lmal\u0131 idi. \u018fliyev deyirdi ki, hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r \u201cd\u00f6vl\u0259tin n\u0259 oldu\u011funu anlam\u0131rd\u0131lar\u201d v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 korrupsiya v\u0259 idar\u0259\u00e7ilik b\u00f6hran\u0131 yaranm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, 15 iyun 1993-c\u00fc ild\u0259 parlamentd\u0259 etdiyi ilk \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u018fliyev AXC h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin bazar iqtisadiyyat\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qillik siyas\u0259tini m\u00fcsb\u0259t qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirmi\u015fdi. Lakin c\u0259mi iki h\u0259ft\u0259 sonra Rusiya<\/a> televiziyas\u0131na m\u00fcsahib\u0259sind\u0259 El\u00e7ib\u0259yi s\u0259rt \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259nqid edir, onu \u00f6lk\u0259ni idar\u0259 ed\u0259 bilm\u0259m\u0259kd\u0259 g\u00fcnahland\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\n\tK\u00f6hn\u0259 elitan\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc? Ramiz Mehdiyevin h\u0259bsi Az\u0259rbaycanda n\u0259yi d\u0259yi\u015fdi?\n<\/h2>\n\n

\n Bu hadis\u0259 h\u0259m Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n daxili siyasi arxitekturas\u0131nda, h\u0259m d\u0259 Bak\u0131-Moskva x\u0259ttind\u0259 ill\u0259rdir m\u00f6vcud olan m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rin k\u00f6k\u00fcnd\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fdiyini g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n \u0259sas siqnal kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilir.\n<\/p>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n

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\n \n \"\"\n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n

BA\u0130-nin ara\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, \u018fliyevin siyasi bax\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda \u0259sas x\u0259tt g\u00fccl\u00fc prezident idar\u0259\u00e7iliyi ideyas\u0131 idi. O, parlament sistemini Az\u0259rbaycan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li hesab edir, bunu siyasi intriqalar v\u0259 xaos m\u0259nb\u0259yi kimi t\u0259qdim edirdi. \u018fliyevin fikrinc\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan c\u0259miyy\u0259ti demokratik parlamentarizm \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn haz\u0131r deyildi v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259tin g\u00fccl\u00fc qalmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn hakimiyy\u0259t bir m\u0259rk\u0259zd\u0259 c\u0259ml\u0259nm\u0259li idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcharib\u0259si m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 \u018fliyev AXC hakimiyy\u0259tini nizami ordu qurmamaqda, silahl\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri n\u0259zar\u0259tsiz buraxmaqda v\u0259 b\u0259zi \u0259razil\u0259rin \u201cq\u0259sd\u0259n t\u0259hvil verilm\u0259sind\u0259\u201d ittiham edirdi. O, f\u0259rarilik problemini d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 qabard\u0131r, g\u0259ncl\u0259ri orduya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131. Eyni zamanda, orduda korrupsiya v\u0259 \u00f6zba\u015f\u0131nal\u0131\u011f\u0131n geni\u015f yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u015fd\u0131rman\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259ri qeyd edir ki, \u018fliyev \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda demokratiya v\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011fa d\u0259st\u0259k verdiyini des\u0259 d\u0259, siyasi opponentl\u0259rin\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259td\u0259 f\u0259rqli yana\u015fma s\u0259rgil\u0259yirdi. O, m\u00fcxalif\u0259t v\u0259 iqtidar aras\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259ni \u0259sas\u0259n \u201cv\u0259zif\u0259 u\u011frunda sava\u015f\u201d kimi t\u0259qdim edir, m\u00fcst\u0259qil median\u0131n maliyy\u0259 m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rini \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 alt\u0131na al\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1993-c\u00fc ilin sonuna do\u011fru \u018fliyev hakimiyy\u0259ti tam \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc v\u0259 AXC n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri d\u00f6vl\u0259t strukturlar\u0131ndan uzaqla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Onlar\u0131n yerin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n ke\u00e7mi\u015f sovet nomenklaturas\u0131 t\u0259yin edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BA\u0130-nin ara\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, bu d\u00f6vr Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n q\u0131sa demokratik t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sinin sona \u00e7atd\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin yenid\u0259n m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f idar\u0259etm\u0259 modelin\u0259 qay\u0131td\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\n\tAz\u0259rbaycanda "korrupsiya m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti": Maliyy\u0259 pozuntular\u0131 v\u0259 c\u0259zaland\u0131rmada selektivlik\n<\/h2>\n\n

\n Prezident ail\u0259sinin korrupsiya qalmaqallar\u0131ndan tutmu\u015f, icra ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yeyintil\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r – bu yerli v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq korrupsiya faktlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00f6r\u0259d\u0259nl\u0259r \u0259sas\u0259n c\u0259zas\u0131z qal\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n

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\n \n \"Az\u0259rbaycanda\n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n

Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin g\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 90-c\u0131 ill\u0259r<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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