{"id":104936,"date":"2026-04-27T18:05:49","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T14:05:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/?p=104936"},"modified":"2026-04-27T20:38:37","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T16:38:37","slug":"orta-d%c9%99hliz-az%c9%99rbaycan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/orta-d%c9%99hliz-az%c9%99rbaycan\/","title":{"rendered":"Tehran\u0131 s\u0131xan \u0259l Bak\u0131n\u0131 qald\u0131r\u0131r: \u0130ran m\u00fcharib\u0259si Trans-X\u0259z\u0259r t\u0259l\u0259bini bir h\u0259ft\u0259d\u0259 be\u015f qat art\u0131r\u0131b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Orta D\u0259hliz Az\u0259rbaycan<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ran<\/a>-AB\u015e m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rinin h\u0259r g\u0259rginl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si Tehran\u0131 bir az daha s\u0131x\u0131r, Bak\u0131n\u0131 is\u0259 bir az daha vacib edir. Avrasiya logistikas\u0131n\u0131n paradoksu budur ki, C\u0259nubi Qafqaz d\u00f6vl\u0259ti olaraq Az\u0259rbaycan<\/a> \u0130ran s\u0259rh\u0259dind\u0259ki g\u0259rginlikd\u0259n bilavasit\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r g\u00f6rm\u00fcr, \u0259ksin\u0259, qazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ran-AB\u015e-\u0130srail m\u00fcharib\u0259si Avrasiya logistikas\u0131n\u0131n co\u011frafiyas\u0131n\u0131 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 h\u0259ft\u0259 \u0259rzind\u0259 yenid\u0259n c\u0131z\u0131b. Bak\u0131 v\u0259 Astana is\u0259 bu yenid\u0259n c\u0131z\u0131lman\u0131n m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 dayan\u0131b. H\u00f6rm\u00fcz bo\u011faz\u0131ndan ke\u00e7\u0259n g\u0259mi say\u0131 m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259lki s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin 5%-n\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb, \u015eimal-C\u0259nub Beyn\u0259lxalq N\u0259qliyyat D\u0259hlizi (\u015eCBND) \u0130ran \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n bank-s\u0131\u011forta blokadas\u0131 alt\u0131nda praktiki olaraq da\u011f\u0131l\u0131b, Trans-X\u0259z\u0259r mar\u015frutuna is\u0259 y\u00fck t\u0259l\u0259bi bir h\u0259ft\u0259d\u0259 450-500% art\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aprelin 1-2-d\u0259 Bak\u0131da T\u00fcrk D\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f nazirl\u0259r toplant\u0131s\u0131nda Qazax\u0131stan\u0131n ba\u015f naziri Olcas Bektenovun v\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 h\u0259ft\u0259 sonra X\u0130N ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Yermek Ko\u015ferbayevin Bak\u0131ya g\u0259li\u015fi m\u0259hz bu yeni reall\u0131\u011f\u0131n institusional formaya sal\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\n\tAz\u0259rbaycan\u0131n AB\u015e-\u0130srail v\u0259 \u0130ran m\u00fcharib\u0259si fonunda g\u00f6zl\u0259ntil\u0259ri n\u0259l\u0259rdir? H\u0259rbi m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 riski varm\u0131?\n<\/h2>\n\n

\n Bak\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n real g\u00f6zl\u0259ntisi m\u00fcharib\u0259nin tez lokalla\u015fmas\u0131 v\u0259 s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259r\u0259 yay\u0131lmamas\u0131d\u0131r; r\u0259smi b\u0259yanatlar da m\u0259hz bu \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar\u0131 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r.\u00a0\n<\/p>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n

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\n \n \"\u0130ran\n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n

28 fevralda AB\u015e v\u0259 \u0130srailin \u0130rana z\u0259rb\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u015flayan m\u00fcharib\u0259 Ali Lider \u018fli Xameneyinin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si, \u0130ran\u0131n geni\u015f qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131q cavab\u0131, H\u00f6rm\u00fcz\u00fcn ba\u011flanmas\u0131 v\u0259 Va\u015finqtonun 13 apreld\u0259 \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 blokadas\u0131 il\u0259 davam edib. Pakistan vasit\u0259\u00e7iliyi il\u0259 8 apreld\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lan \u015f\u0259rti at\u0259\u015fk\u0259s h\u0259l\u0259 q\u00fcvv\u0259d\u0259dir, lakin “ikili blokada” davam edir: n\u0259 \u0130ran H\u00f6rm\u00fcz\u00fc tam a\u00e7\u0131r, n\u0259 d\u0259 AB\u015e \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na n\u0259qliyyat\u0131 b\u0259rpa edir.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun m\u0259nas\u0131 ticar\u0259t co\u011frafiyas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn birba\u015fad\u0131r. \u0130ran \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n ke\u00e7\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 kommersiya mar\u015frutu – \u015eCBND, \u00c7abahar liman\u0131 v\u0259 H\u00f6rm\u00fcz bo\u011faz\u0131 bank, s\u0131\u011forta v\u0259 y\u00fck g\u00f6nd\u0259r\u0259nl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn effektiv olaraq \u0259l\u00e7atmaz v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259dir. S\u00fcvey\u015f kanal\u0131 v\u0259 Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 d\u0259niz \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n ged\u0259n y\u00fckl\u0259r d\u0259 Aral\u0131q d\u0259nizin\u0259 yan yollarla ke\u00e7m\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cburdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyada \u00c7ind\u0259n Avropaya y\u00fck da\u015f\u0131ma\u011f\u0131n sanksiyaya, m\u00fcharib\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 d\u0259niz blokadalar\u0131na m\u0259ruz qalmayan yegan\u0259 \u0259m\u0259li mar\u015frutu Trans-X\u0259z\u0259r kombinasiyas\u0131d\u0131r: \u00c7in-Qazax\u0131stan-X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi-Az\u0259rbaycan-G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan<\/a>\/T\u00fcrkiy\u0259<\/a>-Avropa.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\n\t\u0130randak\u0131 m\u00fcharib\u0259 fonunda A\u015e Prezidentinin Bak\u0131 s\u0259f\u0259ri: Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131 n\u0259 ist\u0259yir?\n<\/h2>\n\n

\n Birg\u0259 m\u0259tbuat b\u0259yanat\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Avropan\u0131n enerji t\u0259chizat\u0131n\u0131n \u015fax\u0259l\u0259ndirilm\u0259sind\u0259 etibarl\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015f kimi rolu qeyd edilib.\n<\/p>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n

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\n \n \"Antonio\n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n

R\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r m\u00fcharib\u0259 d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fc \u0259ks etdirir<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Statistika s\u0131\u00e7ray\u0131\u015fl\u0131 bir m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259 yarad\u0131r. 2024-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Trans-X\u0259z\u0259r mar\u015frutu \u00fczr\u0259 57 min\u0259 yax\u0131n konteyner da\u015f\u0131n\u0131b (2023-c\u00fc ild\u0259ki 20 500-\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131). 2025-ci ild\u0259 \u00fcmumi konteyner trafiki 76 900 TEU-ya \u00e7at\u0131b – illik 36% art\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2026-c\u0131 ilin yaln\u0131z ilk \u00fc\u00e7 ay\u0131nda \u00c7ind\u0259n 125 konteyner qatar\u0131 yola d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb (illik 34,4% art\u0131m). M\u00fcharib\u0259nin ba\u015flamas\u0131 il\u0259 is\u0259 \u015f\u0259kil dramatik formada d\u0259yi\u015fib: Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 logistika eksperti Rauf A\u011famirz\u0259yevin m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, mart ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk h\u0259ft\u0259sind\u0259 konteyner da\u015f\u0131ma t\u0259l\u0259bi \u0259vv\u0259lki ilin eyni d\u00f6vr\u00fc il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 450-500% art\u0131b<\/a>, Aktau v\u0259 Bak\u0131 limanlar\u0131nda konteyner emal m\u00fcdd\u0259ti \u00fc\u00e7 d\u0259f\u0259 uzan\u0131b<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fl\u0259t Beyn\u0259lxalq D\u0259niz Ticar\u0259t Liman\u0131 haz\u0131rda 150 min TEU emal etm\u0259k tutumuna malikdir – tutum 260 min\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilir. Bak\u0131-Tbilisi-Qars (BTK) d\u0259mir yolunun illik y\u00fck tutumu 5 milyon tona \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b, Horadiz-A\u011fb\u0259nd d\u0259mir yolunun (15 milyon ton) bu il a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u0259nilir. T\u00fcrk D\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f katibi Kuban\u0131\u00e7bek Omuralieyev 2026-c\u0131 il \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn mar\u015frutda \u0259lav\u0259 10% art\u0131m proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk siqnal is\u0259 yerd\u0259 yox, havada g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcb: bir g\u00fcn \u0259rzind\u0259 1 800 kommersiya reysi Avrasiya hava d\u0259hlizl\u0259rind\u0259 yenid\u0259n mar\u015frutlan\u0131b, C\u0259nubi Asiya-Avropa hava y\u00fck\u00fc tarifl\u0259ri 70% s\u0131\u00e7ray\u0131\u015f edib. C\u0259nubi Qafqaz \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n ke\u00e7\u0259n dar hava d\u0259hlizi – 2022-d\u0259n b\u0259ri Rusiya<\/a> hava m\u0259kan\u0131ndan k\u0259narla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lan trafiki q\u0259bul ed\u0259n mar\u015frut Avrasiyan\u0131n \u0259sas tranzit arteriyas\u0131na \u00e7evrilib.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\n\t\u0130randak\u0131 etirazlar fonunda Az\u0259rbaycan: Bak\u0131 niy\u0259 Tehran \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr?\n<\/h2>\n\n

\n \u0130randak\u0131 k\u00fctl\u0259vi etirazlar fonunda \u201cC\u0259nubi Az\u0259rbaycan\u201d m\u00f6vzusu yenid\u0259n g\u00fcnd\u0259m\u0259 g\u0259lib.\n<\/p>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n

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\n \n \"\u0130randak\u0131\n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n

Kim n\u0259 qazan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Orta D\u0259hliz indi sad\u0259c\u0259 geosiyasi kapital deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 institusional \u0259v\u0259zedilm\u0259zlikdir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fl\u0259t liman\u0131, \u018fl\u0259t Azad \u0130qtisadi Zonas\u0131, BTK v\u0259 Bak\u0131-Tbilisi-Ceyhan boru x\u0259tti birlikd\u0259 Bak\u0131n\u0131 “Avrasiya logistikas\u0131n\u0131n z\u0259ruri qov\u015fa\u011f\u0131” statusuna sal\u0131r. \u00dcst\u0259lik, BTC \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n Qazax\u0131stan neftinin tranziti illik 2,2 milyon tona qald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bak\u0131 liman\u0131 is\u0259 \u00f6t\u0259n ilin dekabrda ilk d\u0259f\u0259 bir il \u0259rzind\u0259 100 minlik konteyner h\u0259ddini ke\u00e7ib<\/a>. Eyni zamanda, 2025-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan nefti \u0130srailin xam neft idxal\u0131n\u0131n 46,4%-ni t\u0259min edib v\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n BTC \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n gedib. Bu, haz\u0131rk\u0131 \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 Bak\u0131ya h\u0259m strateji \u00e7\u0259ki, h\u0259m d\u0259 x\u00fcsusi h\u0259ssasl\u0131q qat\u0131r<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qazax\u0131stan struktur bax\u0131m\u0131ndan \u0259n \u00e7ox qazanan t\u0259r\u0259fdir. Aktau v\u0259 Quryk limanlar\u0131n\u0131n modernizasiyas\u0131, “Orta D\u0259hliz” d\u00f6vl\u0259t proqram\u0131 v\u0259 2025-ci ilin oktyabr\u0131nda Astanada \u018fliyev<\/a>-Tokayev s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 elan edilmi\u015f 1 milyard dollarl\u0131q ticar\u0259t h\u0259d\u0259fi Astanan\u0131n \u0259sas x\u0259ttini ortaya qoyur: Rusiya \u0259razisind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n azald\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 ixrac mar\u015frutlar\u0131n\u0131n diversifikasiyas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“KTZ Express” alt\u0131 yeni g\u0259mi sifari\u015f edib, Aktauda ASYLO-2 r\u0259q\u0259msal g\u00f6mr\u00fck sistemi v\u0259 KTZ-nin r\u0259q\u0259msal multimodal rezervasiya platformas\u0131 bu r\u00fcbd\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr<\/a>. \u00c7in D\u00f6vl\u0259t \u0130nki\u015faf v\u0259 \u0130slahat Komissiyas\u0131 da Aktau v\u0259 Bak\u0131n\u0131n regional \u0259sas qov\u015faqlar kimi g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sini a\u00e7\u0131q d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259yir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Poti v\u0259 Batumi limanlar\u0131, BTK-n\u0131n q\u0259rb terminal\u0131 v\u0259 yeni inki\u015faf etdiril\u0259n Anaklia liman\u0131<\/a> Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n “Qlobal Darvaza” (Global Gateway) maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 paketin\u0259 birba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f dem\u0259kdir. Lakin Tbilisinin daxili siyasi qar\u015f\u0131durmas\u0131 v\u0259 A\u0130 il\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rin g\u0259rginl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si onun “t\u0259bii avropasev\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015f” statusunu art\u0131q t\u0259min edilmi\u015f hesab etm\u0259y\u0259 imkan vermir.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\n\t\u0130ran ad\u0131 niy\u0259 bu q\u0259d\u0259r hallan\u0131r? D\u0130N v\u0259 DSX-nin son iki ild\u0259ki narkotik \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259si\n<\/h2>\n\n

\n D\u0130N, DSX v\u0259 h\u00f6k\u00fcm\u0259t\u0259 yax\u0131n media son ill\u0259rd\u0259 narkotikl\u0259rin \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si hallar\u0131 haqq\u0131nda m\u00fcnt\u0259z\u0259m x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259r yay\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n

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\n \n \"Az\u0259rbaycan\n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 BTK \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n Avrasiya-Avropa logistikas\u0131n\u0131n qov\u015fa\u011f\u0131na \u00e7evrilir. Ankara 2025-ci ilin avqustunda Qars-I\u011fd\u0131r-Aral\u0131q-Dilucu d\u0259mir yolunun tikintisin\u0259 start verib. Bu x\u0259tt TR\u0130PP-l\u0259 qovu\u015fub T\u00fcrkiy\u0259ni M\u0259rk\u0259zi Asiyaya birba\u015fa ba\u011flayacaq<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Orta D\u0259hliz indi iki strateji as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n – Rusiyadan v\u0259 \u0130ran\/H\u00f6rm\u00fcz seqmentind\u0259n eyni vaxtda azald\u0131lmas\u0131 imkan\u0131d\u0131r. A\u0130-nin Xarici \u0130\u015fl\u0259r v\u0259 T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik Siyas\u0259ti \u00fczr\u0259 Ali N\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si Kaya Kallas\u0131n \u00f6t\u0259n ilin aprelind\u0259 Bak\u0131ya s\u0259f\u0259ri zaman\u0131 b\u0259rpa edil\u0259n T\u0259r\u0259fda\u015fl\u0131q v\u0259 \u018fm\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q Sazi\u015fi dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131 davam edir. Mayda v\u0259 oktyabrda Avropa Siyasi Birliyi sammitl\u0259ri \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 \u018fliyev fon der Leyen v\u0259 Kosta il\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn mar\u015frut “Bir K\u0259m\u0259r, Bir Yol” t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn art\u0131q alternativ deyil, \u0259sas Avropa filial\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ilin yanvar\u0131nda \u015eiandan Bak\u0131ya ged\u0259n qatar\u0131n 11 g\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r q\u0131salan m\u00fcdd\u0259ti v\u0259 h\u0259ft\u0259d\u0259 alt\u0131 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f c\u0259dv\u0259li normaya \u00e7evrilib.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\n\tAZAL q\u0259zas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 raz\u0131la\u015fma: Az\u0259rbaycan g\u00fcnahkarlar\u0131n c\u0259zaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259bind\u0259n vaz ke\u00e7ib\n<\/h2>\n\n

\n Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259 Rusiya X\u0130N-in birg\u0259 b\u0259yanat\u0131nda AZAL t\u0259yyar\u0259 q\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n \u201cqeyri-ixtiyari vurulma\u201ds\u0131 r\u0259sm\u0259n q\u0259bul edilib.\n<\/p>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n

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\n \n \"AZAL\n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n

Geosiyasi kontekst: AB\u015e-nin yeni m\u00f6vqeyi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

8 avqust 2025-d\u0259 Va\u015finqtonda \u018fliyev, Pa\u015finyan<\/a> v\u0259 Tramp<\/a> t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n imzalanan birg\u0259 b\u0259yannam\u0259 C\u0259nubi Qafqaz x\u0259rit\u0259sini struktur bax\u0131mdan d\u0259yi\u015fdirib. B\u0259yannam\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 vacib elementi ehtiva edir. Bunlar AT\u018fT-in Minsk Qrupunun l\u0259\u011fvi, Az\u0259rbaycan-Erm\u0259nistan<\/a> s\u00fclh sazi\u015finin paraflanmas\u0131 v\u0259 TR\u0130PP (Tramp\u0131n Beyn\u0259lxalq S\u00fclh v\u0259 Rifah \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Yolu) layih\u0259sinin elan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

43 km uzunlu\u011fundak\u0131 d\u0259hliz Erm\u0259nistan \u0259razisind\u0259n ke\u00e7\u0259c\u0259k, Erm\u0259nistan qanunvericiliyin\u0259 tabe olacaq. Lakin AB\u015e 99 il m\u00fcdd\u0259tin\u0259 x\u00fcsusi inki\u015faf h\u00fcququna malik olacaq. \u0130n\u015faat i\u015fl\u0259rinin bu il ba\u015flamas\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u0259nilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strateji bax\u0131mdan TR\u0130PP Orta D\u0259hlizin “C\u0259nub Qafqaz bo\u015flu\u011funu” doldurur. Bu yolla \u00c7ind\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259n y\u00fck indi yaln\u0131z BTK \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131van v\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n Avropa bazar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131xa bil\u0259r. Bu, eyni zamanda Va\u015finqtonun regionda fiziki m\u00f6vcudlu\u011funu institusionalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tbilisid\u0259ki “Geocase” beyin m\u0259rk\u0259zinin t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Emil Avdaliani vur\u011fulay\u0131r ki, regional logistikan\u0131n sanksiya v\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259 yor\u011funlu\u011funa qar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131ql\u0131\u011f\u0131 son n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r seqmentinin keyfiyy\u0259tind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olacaq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karleton Universitetinin ba\u015f elmi i\u015f\u00e7isi Robert M. Cutler is\u0259 “Asiya Vaxt\u0131”nda (Asia Times) yaz\u0131r ki, Bak\u0131 v\u0259 Astana aras\u0131ndak\u0131 yeni sazi\u015f paketinin \u0259sas m\u0259nas\u0131 m\u00f6vcud mexanizml\u0259ri ilk d\u0259f\u0259 koordinasiyal\u0131 i\u015f\u0259 salmaqd\u0131r – bu, g\u00f6mr\u00fck r\u0259q\u0259msalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 limanlarda real-vaxt y\u00fck izl\u0259nm\u0259si \u00f6hd\u0259liyini ehtiva edir<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\n\tTR\u0130PP – Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Nax\u00e7\u0131van il\u0259 ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 realla\u015facaqm\u0131?\n<\/h2>\n\n

\n Bu layih\u0259 \u0130ran-AB\u015e qar\u015f\u0131durmas\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259 ciddi t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik v\u0259 maliyy\u0259 riskl\u0259ri il\u0259 \u00fcz-\u00fcz\u0259dir. \n<\/p>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n

\n
\n \n \"Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n\n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n

Riskl\u0259r v\u0259 \u0259ks-arqumentl\u0259r<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Optimist m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259nin arxas\u0131nda ciddi m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259r var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birincisi, fiziki tutum limiti.<\/strong> Bir h\u0259ft\u0259d\u0259 500% t\u0259l\u0259b art\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 m\u00f6vcud infrastruktur qar\u015f\u0131laya bilm\u0259yib. Aktau v\u0259 Bak\u0131 limanlar\u0131nda konteyner emal m\u00fcdd\u0259ti \u00fc\u00e7 d\u0259f\u0259 uzan\u0131b, g\u00f6mr\u00fck m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 t\u0259minat g\u0259mi flotu g\u0259rgin rejimd\u0259dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kincisi, X\u0259z\u0259rin s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin azalmas\u0131<\/strong>. 2020-d\u0259n b\u0259ri d\u0259nizin s\u0259viyy\u0259si 30-40 sm a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb, son ill\u0259rd\u0259 illik 5-7 sm enm\u0259 davam edir. Bu, Aktau k\u00f6rp\u00fcl\u0259rind\u0259 g\u0259mil\u0259rin maksimal suya batma d\u0259rinliyini 10-15% azald\u0131r. Y\u0259ni h\u0259r g\u0259mi daha az y\u00fck g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr, eyni h\u0259cmi da\u015f\u0131maq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha \u00e7ox reys laz\u0131m g\u0259lir.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, C\u0259nubi Qafqaz seqmentinin s\u0131nanmas\u0131.<\/strong> 5 martda iki dron \u0130ran \u0259razisind\u0259n Nax\u00e7\u0131van\u0131n hava liman\u0131na v\u0259 \u015e\u0259k\u0259rabad k\u0259ndin\u0259 h\u00fccum edib<\/a>. Prezident \u018fliyev bunu “terror akt\u0131” adland\u0131r\u0131b<\/a>, lakin g\u0259rginlik tez n\u0259zar\u0259t\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b. 8 martda Peze\u015fkian \u018fliyev\u0259 z\u0259ng edib, 9 martda s\u0259rh\u0259d yenid\u0259n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131b. Daha sonra Bak\u0131 \u0130rana iki humanitar yard\u0131m partiyas\u0131 g\u00f6nd\u0259rib (30 ton v\u0259 82 ton).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu hadis\u0259 Bak\u0131n\u0131n kalibrl\u0259nmi\u015f g\u0259rginlik idar\u0259etm\u0259 bacar\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6st\u0259ricisi hesab edilir. Lakin eyni zamanda C\u0259nubi Qafqaz seqmentinin nec\u0259 tez h\u0259d\u0259f\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yinin xat\u0131rlatd\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, paradoksun \u00f6z\u00fc.<\/strong> “The Diplomat” jurnal\u0131nda \u00e7ap olunan analizd\u0259<\/a> vur\u011fulan\u0131r ki, Orta D\u0259hlizin h\u0259r b\u00f6y\u00fck y\u00fcks\u0259li\u015fi bir k\u0259sintinin n\u0259tic\u0259sidir: Rusiyaya qar\u015f\u0131 sanksiyalar, Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 d\u0259nizd\u0259ki qeyri-sabitlik, indi is\u0259 \u0130ran m\u00fcharib\u0259si. Mar\u015frut h\u0259r d\u0259f\u0259 \u00f6z funksionall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcbut ets\u0259 d\u0259, d\u0259y\u0259rini yaln\u0131z b\u00f6hran zaman\u0131 t\u0259sdiql\u0259y\u0259n bir yol struktur bax\u0131mdan h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 alternativ olaraq qal\u0131r – qayda yox, istisna kimi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bak\u0131-Tehran m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri d\u0259 h\u0259ssas balansdad\u0131r. Astara-R\u0259\u015ft d\u0259mir yolu seqmenti formal olaraq \u015eCBND-nin \u0259sas h\u0259lq\u0259si olaraq qal\u0131r, lakin praktiki olaraq dondurulmu\u015f v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259dir. Az\u0259rbaycan h\u0259m enerji v\u0259 enerji infrastrukturu (BTC il\u0259 \u0130srail neft ixrac\u0131) il\u0259 Q\u0259rb blokunun strateji t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015f\u0131d\u0131r, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u0130ranla s\u0259rh\u0259d v\u0259 humanitar \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ri a\u00e7\u0131q saxlay\u0131r. Bu \u00e7oxvektorlu balanslama Bak\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131-m\u00fcharib\u0259 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259ki xarici siyas\u0259tinin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil edir.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\n\tAz\u0259rbaycandak\u0131 \u0259m\u0259liyyatda \u0130srail d\u0259 i\u015ftirak edib: "SEPAH-\u0131n BTC neft k\u0259m\u0259rin\u0259 h\u00fccum plan\u0131 if\u015fa edilib"\n<\/h2>\n\n

\n “SEPAH-\u0131n terror \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sini if\u015fa etdiyi \u0259m\u0259liyyatda” \u0130srailin Mossad, \u015ein Bet v\u0259 IDF qurumlar\u0131n\u0131n birg\u0259 i\u015ftirak etdiyi a\u00e7\u0131qlan\u0131b.\n<\/p>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n

\n
\n \n \"Mossad\n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n

Kim \u0259n \u00e7ox qazan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Q\u0131sa cavab: \u00c7in v\u0259 Qazax\u0131stan<\/strong> \u0259n \u00e7ox qazanan t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pekin Avropa bazar\u0131na m\u00fcharib\u0259 v\u0259 sanksiyalardan qorunan m\u00fcst\u0259qil \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f \u0259ld\u0259 edir, Astana is\u0259 Rusiyadan as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn on illik m\u0259qs\u0259din\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 ay \u0259rzind\u0259 ir\u0259lil\u0259yir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan<\/strong> is\u0259 tranzit g\u0259lirl\u0259rind\u0259n daha vacib bir \u015fey qazan\u0131r – geosiyasi \u0259v\u0259zedilm\u0259zlik. M\u00fcharib\u0259 kontekstind\u0259 bu status simvolik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcb. \u00c7\u00fcnki n\u0259 AB\u015e, n\u0259 A\u0130, n\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259, n\u0259 d\u0259 \u00c7in Bak\u0131n\u0131 yan ke\u00e7\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k alternativ mar\u015fruta malik deyil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Orta m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 (3-5 il) \u0259sas m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 infrastrukturdur. Bu m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 g\u0259mi park\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si, BTK-n\u0131n 5 milyon tondan yuxar\u0131 qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, g\u00f6mr\u00fck r\u0259q\u0259msalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fa \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, X\u0259z\u0259rin azalan s\u0259viyy\u0259si \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 d\u0259rinl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259ri ba\u015fa \u00e7atmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fg\u0259r bu bo\u015fluqlar ba\u011flanarsa, Orta D\u0259hliz “alternativ mar\u015frut” olmaqdan \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b \u0259sas mar\u015frutun struktur hiss\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259c\u0259k. \u018fg\u0259r ba\u011flanmazsa, \u0130ran-AB\u015e m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rinin h\u0259r hans\u0131 yum\u015falmas\u0131, H\u00f6rm\u00fcz\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya \u015eCBND-nin b\u0259rpas\u0131 bir hiss\u0259 y\u00fck\u00fc Tehran \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n geri qaytaracaq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259l\u0259lik is\u0259 tablo ayd\u0131nd\u0131r: m\u00fcharib\u0259 co\u011frafiyan\u0131 yenid\u0259n c\u0131zd\u0131, Bak\u0131 v\u0259 Astana is\u0259 bu yenid\u0259n c\u0131z\u0131lman\u0131n m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\n\t"Yasin sur\u0259si \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131" – tarix\u00e7i C\u0259mil H\u0259s\u0259nlinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc yaz\u0131s\u0131\n<\/h2>\n\n

\n 1959-cu ilin dekabr ay\u0131n\u0131n 26-da ke\u00e7iril\u0259n \u201cu\u011furlu\u201d \u0259m\u0259liyyat haqq\u0131nda KGB-y\u0259 geni\u015f m\u0259lumatlar g\u00f6nd\u0259rilmi\u015fdi.\n<\/p>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n

\n
\n \n \"Yasin\n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n

Orta D\u0259hliz Az\u0259rbaycan<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130randak\u0131 m\u00fcharib\u0259 fonunda Trans-X\u0259z\u0259r mar\u015frutuna y\u00fck t\u0259l\u0259bi bir h\u0259ft\u0259d\u0259 450-500% art\u0131b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":104939,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,5602,17,22,4043,3,25,50,49,5,4,44],"tags":[],"formation":[],"post-author":[2888],"topic":[6437,428,4951,4952,6604,6185,6071,6193,6110,6202,6286,245,4646,5832,4953,6146,382,339,413,4955,4957,5972,6876,6114],"tooltip":[],"city":[6041],"class_list":["post-104936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ermnistan","category-azerbaycan-ermenistan","category-azrbaycan","category-iqtisadiyyat","category-explainer","category-gurcustan","category-cmiyyt","category-xbrlr","category-srh","category-siyast","category-rusiya","category-turkiy","post-author-jamnews","topic-eliyev-pasinyan-v-tramp-gorusu","topic-anaklia","topic-ermnistan","topic-azrbaycan","topic-azrbaycan-ai","topic-azrbaycan-ermnistan-gurcustan","topic-azrbaycan-gurcustan","topic-azrbaycan-iran","topic-azrbaycan-rusiya","topic-azrbaycan-abs","topic-azrbaycan-cin","topic-azrbaycan-v-ermnistan","topic-donald-tramp","topic-avropa-ittifaqi","topic-gurcustan","topic-gurcustan-ai","topic-ilham-liyev","topic-iran","topic-nikol-pasinyan","topic-rusiya","topic-turkiy","topic-ukrayna","topic-iranda-muharib","topic-ukraynada-muharib","city-baki"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nOrta D\u0259hliz Az\u0259rbaycan - JAMnews<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Orta D\u0259hliz Az\u0259rbaycan. \u0130randak\u0131 m\u00fcharib\u0259 fonunda Trans-X\u0259z\u0259r mar\u015frutuna y\u00fck t\u0259l\u0259bi bir h\u0259ft\u0259d\u0259 450-500% art\u0131b.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/orta-d\u0259hliz-az\u0259rbaycan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tehran\u0131 s\u0131xan \u0259l Bak\u0131n\u0131 qald\u0131r\u0131r: \u0130ran m\u00fcharib\u0259si Trans-X\u0259z\u0259r t\u0259l\u0259bini bir h\u0259ft\u0259d\u0259 be\u015f qat art\u0131r\u0131b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Orta D\u0259hliz Az\u0259rbaycan. \u0130randak\u0131 m\u00fcharib\u0259 fonunda Trans-X\u0259z\u0259r mar\u015frutuna y\u00fck t\u0259l\u0259bi bir h\u0259ft\u0259d\u0259 450-500% art\u0131b.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/orta-d\u0259hliz-az\u0259rbaycan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Azerbaijani Jamnews\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/JAMnewsInEnglish\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-04-27T14:05:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-27T16:38:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/0jIHY.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1360\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"elmisham\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Tehran\u0131 s\u0131xan 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