{"id":104293,"date":"2026-03-28T05:53:08","date_gmt":"2026-03-28T01:53:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/?p=104293"},"modified":"2026-03-28T05:55:14","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T01:55:14","slug":"gurcustanin-%c9%99n-varli-insanlari-forbes-reytinqi-v%c9%99-real-hakimiyy%c9%99t-x%c9%99rit%c9%99si","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/gurcustanin-%c9%99n-varli-insanlari-forbes-reytinqi-v%c9%99-real-hakimiyy%c9%99t-x%c9%99rit%c9%99si\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n \u0259n varl\u0131 insanlar\u0131: Forbes reytinqi v\u0259 real hakimiyy\u0259t x\u0259rit\u0259si"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n \u0259n varl\u0131 insanlar\u0131<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2026-c\u0131 il mart\u0131n 23-d\u0259 Forbes Georgia<\/em> biznes n\u0259\u015fri \u00f6lk\u0259nin \u0259n varl\u0131 100 sahibkar\u0131n\u0131n ilk siyah\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259rc edib<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda s\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259r kim\u0259 m\u0259xsusdur?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Reytinqd\u0259 yer alan 100 sahibkar\u0131n \u00fcmumi \u0259mlak\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259cmi 60,1 milyard larini \u00f6t\u00fcr. Bu r\u0259q\u0259m \u00f6lk\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 60%-n\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259rdir v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan b\u00fcdc\u0259sinin g\u0259lirl\u0259rind\u0259n t\u0259xmin\u0259n \u00fc\u00e7 d\u0259f\u0259 \u00e7oxdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259 kapital \u0259n varl\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin \u0259lind\u0259 c\u0259ml\u0259nib: \u0259n t\u0259minatl\u0131 100 sahibkardan on n\u0259f\u0259ri b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0259mlak\u0131n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 60%-n\u0259, be\u015f n\u0259f\u0259ri is\u0259 dem\u0259k olar ki, yar\u0131s\u0131na n\u0259zar\u0259t edir. Reytinqd\u0259 orta \u0259mlak d\u0259y\u0259ri t\u0259xmin\u0259n 600 milyon lari oldu\u011fu halda, median g\u00f6st\u0259rici c\u0259mi 227 milyon laridir. Bu f\u0259rq 100 \u015firk\u0259t daxilind\u0259 s\u0259rv\u0259tin k\u0259skin qeyri-b\u0259rab\u0259r payland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kapital\u0131n sah\u0259vi strukturu da bu m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259ni t\u0259sdiql\u0259yir. Reytinqd\u0259 \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck pay maliyy\u0259, telekommunikasiya, s\u0259hiyy\u0259 v\u0259 da\u015f\u0131nmaz \u0259mlak sektorlar\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Bunlar bazar m\u00f6vqeyi v\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t miqyas\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259ni m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etdiyi sah\u0259l\u0259rdir: s\u0259rv\u0259t texnologiya sah\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 xas s\u0131\u00e7ray\u0131\u015flarla deyil, sabit pul ax\u0131nlar\u0131 v\u0259 bazar pay\u0131n\u0131n konsolidasiyas\u0131 hesab\u0131na sistemli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 toplan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Forbes” qeyd edir ki: “G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda s\u0259rv\u0259tin konsentrasiyas\u0131 h\u0259m \u00fcmumi iqtisadiyyatda, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin iqtisadi elitas\u0131 aras\u0131nda ayd\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Lakin bu reytinqin m\u0259qs\u0259di bu dinamikan\u0131 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259k deyil, onu t\u0259svir etm\u0259kdir”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qazax\u0131standa r\u0259q\u0259msal v\u0259 bank xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri sektorunda f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n biznesmen Mixeil Lomtadze t\u0259xmin\u0259n 16 milyard lari s\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259 siyah\u0131ya ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q edib. O, h\u0259m\u00e7inin Forbes-un qlobal reytinqind\u0259 597-ci yeri tutur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hakim “G\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu” partiyas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259sis\u00e7isi v\u0259 f\u0259xri s\u0259dri, tez-tez \u00f6lk\u0259nin “qeyri-r\u0259smi r\u0259hb\u0259ri” adland\u0131r\u0131lan Bidzina \u0130vani\u015fvili reytinqd\u0259 ikinci yeri tutub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130qtisadiyyatda k\u00f6hn\u0259 v\u0259 yeni imkanlar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Forbes Georgia<\/em>-n\u0131n qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, s\u0259rv\u0259tin \u0259sas hiss\u0259si maliyy\u0259, telekommunikasiya, s\u0259hiyy\u0259, ticar\u0259t v\u0259 da\u015f\u0131nmaz \u0259mlak sektorlar\u0131nda c\u0259ml\u0259nib. Bu sah\u0259l\u0259r b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcd\u0259 m\u00f6vcud infrastrukturdan as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0259\u015fr qeyd edir ki, texnologiya sektorundan f\u0259rqli olaraq, burada kapital tez v\u0259 s\u0131\u00e7ray\u0131\u015fl\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 toplanm\u0131r, \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi sah\u0259l\u0259r zamanla toplanm\u0131\u015f \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259r hesab\u0131na m\u00f6vqel\u0259rini m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirir. Bu is\u0259 bazarlara \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f v\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rin h\u0259lledici rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 inki\u015faf etm\u0259kd\u0259 olan iqtisadiyyat\u0131n “institusional reall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” \u0259ks etdirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u015fd\u0131rmaya g\u00f6r\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 innovasiyalara \u0259saslanan kapital formala\u015fsa da, s\u0259rv\u0259t iyerarxiyas\u0131 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcd\u0259 m\u00f6vcud iqtisadi sisteml\u0259r \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259tl\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259 nec\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131b?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Reytinq\u0259 yaln\u0131z G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n aktivl\u0259r daxil edilib, xarici v\u0259 of\u015for aktivl\u0259r n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmay\u0131b. M\u0259lumatlar maliyy\u0259 hesabatlar\u0131na, m\u00fclkiyy\u0259t strukturuna, sah\u0259vi analiz\u0259 v\u0259 \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 yoxlamalara \u0259saslan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siyah\u0131 2023-c\u00fc ilin maliyy\u0259 hesabatlar\u0131, ictimai reyestr m\u0259lumatlar\u0131, \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rin r\u0259smi saytlar\u0131 v\u0259 dig\u0259r a\u00e7\u0131q m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r \u0259sas\u0131nda t\u0259rtib edilib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reytinq\u0259 yaln\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131q v\u0259 yoxlan\u0131la bil\u0259n m\u0259lumatlar \u0259sas\u0131nda qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilmi\u015f aktivl\u0259r\u0259 malik \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r daxil edilib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n \u0259n varl\u0131 100 n\u0259f\u0259ri aras\u0131nda c\u0259mi 12 qad\u0131n var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siyah\u0131 i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n orta ya\u015f\u0131 56-d\u0131r: \u0259n g\u0259nci 25, \u0259n ya\u015fl\u0131s\u0131 is\u0259 90 ya\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Onlardan yaln\u0131z ikisi, Mixeil Lomtadze v\u0259 Bidzina \u0130vani\u015fvili Forbes<\/em>-un qlobal reytinqind\u0259 yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Top-10: \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck kapitala kim n\u0259zar\u0259t edir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mixeil Lomtadze (50 ya\u015f) \u2014 15,853 milyard lari<\/strong>
Kaspi<\/em> \u015firk\u0259tinin ba\u015f direktoru v\u0259 direktorlar \u015furas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259dridir. Onun t\u0259tbiqind\u0259n Qazax\u0131stan \u0259halisinin yar\u0131dan \u00e7oxu istifad\u0259 edir. Batumid\u0259n olan Lomtadze s\u0259rv\u0259tini Qazax\u0131standa qazan\u0131b. 2024-c\u00fc ild\u0259n \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259nin Wycombe Wanderers <\/em>futbol klubunun sahibidir.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Bidzina \u0130vani\u015fvili (70) \u2014 7,254 milyard lari
<\/strong>G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n sabiq ba\u015f naziri v\u0259 “G\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu”nun t\u0259sis\u00e7isidir. S\u0259rv\u0259tini \u0259sas\u0259n Rusiyada bank v\u0259 metallurgiya sektorlar\u0131nda qazan\u0131b. Onun \u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259nin Credit Suisse <\/em>bank\u0131 il\u0259 uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli m\u00fcbahis\u0259si var.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Giorgi Coxtaberidze (72) \u2014 2,764 milyard lari
<\/strong>G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n apar\u0131c\u0131 telekommunikasiya \u015firk\u0259ti Magticom<\/em>-un 75% s\u0259hml\u0259rinin sahibidir. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f prezident Eduard \u015eevardnadzenin k\u00fcr\u0259k\u0259nidir v\u0259 m\u00fcasir g\u00fcrc\u00fc inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259tinin kolleksiya\u00e7\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u0130rakli Ruxadze (59) \u2014 2,227 milyard lari
<\/strong>Magticom<\/em>-un 25% s\u0259hml\u0259rin\u0259, Liberty Bank<\/em>-da \u0259sas paya v\u0259 Rustavi Steel <\/em>\u015firk\u0259tin\u0259 sahibdir. H\u0259m\u00e7inin yax\u0131n vaxtad\u0259k Imedi<\/em> telekanal\u0131n\u0131n sahibi olub.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Temur \u00c7konia (75) \u2014 1,745 milyard lari
<\/strong>Coca-Cola Bottlers Georgia<\/em> v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstandak\u0131 McDonald\u2019s<\/em> restoran \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sinin \u0259sas idar\u0259edicisidir. 1990-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259n b\u0259ri biznesd\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynay\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Paata Kurtanidze (58) \u2014 1,562 milyard lari
<\/strong>Aversi<\/em> aptekl\u0259r \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sinin sahibi v\u0259 farmasevtik \u015firk\u0259tin \u0259sas s\u0259hmdar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Giorgi Rami\u015fvili (58) \u2014 1,485 milyard lari
<\/strong>Silk Road Group<\/em>-un sahibidir. Qrupa Silknet<\/em> telekommunikasiya operatoru v\u0259 dig\u0259r iri \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n otell\u0259r daxildir.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Kaxaber Okria\u015fvili (59) \u2014 1,141 milyard lari
<\/strong>PSP<\/em> aptekl\u0259r \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sinin, GM Pharma<\/em> v\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 tibb m\u0259rk\u0259zinin sahibidir. M\u00fcxt\u0259lif d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan parlamentinin \u00fczv\u00fc olub.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Xvi\u00e7a Makatsaria (61) \u2014 1,132 milyard lari
<\/strong>Enerji sektorunda m\u00fch\u00fcm fiqurdur. Tbilisi Energy<\/em> v\u0259 Telasi<\/em> \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 paylara sahibdir.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Gia Qorqo\u015fadze (55) \u2014 1,045 milyard lari
<\/strong>\u00d6lk\u0259 \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n Gorgia<\/em> tikinti v\u0259 t\u0259mir \u015firk\u0259tinin t\u0259sis\u00e7isidir.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Dig\u0259r m\u00fch\u00fcm fiqurlar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Reytinq\u0259 h\u0259m biznesmenl\u0259r, h\u0259m d\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n v\u0259 sabiq siyas\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259r daxil edilib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maka Asatiani (12-ci yer)<\/strong> \u2014 enerji v\u0259 da\u015f\u0131nmaz \u0259mlak sektorlar\u0131nda f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n sabiq model v\u0259 i\u015f qad\u0131n\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Mamuka Xazaradze (18-ci yer)<\/strong> \u2014 Lelo<\/em> m\u00fcxalif\u0259t partiyas\u0131n\u0131n lideri v\u0259 TBC Bank<\/em>-\u0131n h\u0259mt\u0259sis\u00e7isi. Haz\u0131rda ona qar\u015f\u0131 cinay\u0259t i\u015fi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Badri Caparidze (23-c\u00fc yer) <\/strong>\u2014 TBC Bank-\u0131n dig\u0259r h\u0259mt\u0259sis\u00e7isi, Mamuka Xazaradze il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 cinay\u0259t i\u015fi \u00fczr\u0259 t\u0259qsirl\u0259ndirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Kaxa Bekauri (36-c\u0131 yer)<\/strong> \u2014 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n Milli Kommunikasiya Komissiyas\u0131n\u0131n sabiq r\u0259hb\u0259ri, Ori Nabiji<\/em> supermarketl\u0259r \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sinin \u015f\u0259rik sahibidir.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Anton Obola\u015fvili (46-c\u0131 yer)<\/strong> v\u0259 \u015eota Bereka\u015fvili (73-c\u00fc yer)<\/strong> \u2014 hakim partiyadan deputatlard\u0131r, farmasevtika v\u0259 tikinti sektorlar\u0131nda biznes aktivl\u0259rin\u0259 malikdirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zaal Duqladze (80-ci yer)<\/strong> \u2014 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan parlamentinin deputat\u0131 v\u0259 \u015f\u0259rab biznesinin \u015f\u0259rik sahibidir.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\n\tGeri ged\u0259n G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan. Postsovet demokratikl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sinin vitrini olan \u00f6lk\u0259 nec\u0259 "funksional prorusiya\u00e7\u0131" d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7evrildi\n<\/h2>\n\n

\n Bu nec\u0259 ba\u015f verdi? V\u0259 \u0259n \u0259sas\u0131, bunu h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 dayand\u0131rmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcrm\u00fc?\n<\/p>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n

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\n \n \"\"\n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n

Kontekst<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sosial \u018fdal\u0259t M\u0259rk\u0259zinin direktoru Tamta Mikeladze qeyd edib ki, bu m\u0259lumatlar yaln\u0131z “G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda kiml\u0259rin varl\u0131 oldu\u011funu” deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 iqtisadi struktur, hakimiyy\u0259tin b\u00f6lg\u00fcs\u00fc v\u0259 inki\u015faf modelini g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Tamta Mikeladze:<\/strong> G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n siyasi v\u0259 iqtisadi sistemini izah ed\u0259n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm tendensiya var, onlar\u0131 h\u0259r ail\u0259 v\u0259 h\u0259r bir v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f \u00f6z h\u0259yat\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcr v\u0259 hiss edir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. S\u0259rv\u0259tin azl\u0131q aras\u0131nda c\u0259ml\u0259nm\u0259si v\u0259 oliqopolist iqtisadiyyat\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131q \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri. Siyah\u0131n\u0131n ilk onlu\u011fu s\u0259rv\u0259tin 60%-n\u0259, ilk be\u015fliyi is\u0259 50%-n\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t edir. \u00dcst\u0259lik, c\u0259mi iki n\u0259f\u0259r \u2014 \u0130vani\u015fvili v\u0259 Lomtadze \u2014 100 \u0259n varl\u0131 \u015f\u0259xs aras\u0131nda kapital\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7d\u0259 birin\u0259 sahibdir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Bu o dem\u0259kdir ki, iqtisadiyyatda z\u0259nginlik qeyri-b\u0259rab\u0259r paylan\u0131b v\u0259 \u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm iqtisadi resurslar v\u0259 t\u0259sir al\u0259tl\u0259ri azsayl\u0131 qrupun \u0259lind\u0259dir. Bel\u0259 sistemd\u0259 yeni oyun\u00e7ular\u0131n bazara daxil olmas\u0131 \u00e7\u0259tindir v\u0259 bu c\u00fcr b\u00f6y\u00fck iqtisadi g\u00fcc asanl\u0131qla siyasi t\u0259sir\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259 bil\u0259r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n m\u0259nada dem\u0259k olar ki, bu sistemd\u0259 bazar struktur olaraq g\u00fccl\u00fcl\u0259rin xeyrin\u0259 formala\u015f\u0131b v\u0259 q\u0259r\u0259zlidir, biz is\u0259 klassik azad bazar sistemi il\u0259 deyil, ba\u015fqa bir model il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131-qar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131q.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Diqq\u0259t\u0259layiqdir ki, iqtisadiyyatda maliyy\u0259 v\u0259 bank sektoru, monopolist xidm\u0259tl\u0259r, da\u015f\u0131nmaz \u0259mlak v\u0259 infrastruktur, h\u0259m\u00e7inin qlobal brendl\u0259r\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 idxal \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck t\u0259\u015fkil edir. \u018fn \u0259sas\u0131 is\u0259 s\u0259naye bazas\u0131 z\u0259ifdir, y\u00fcks\u0259k texnologiyal\u0131 istehsal, ixracy\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fc s\u0259naye v\u0259 innovativ sektorlar dem\u0259k olar ki, m\u00f6vcud deyil. Ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan iqtisadiyyat\u0131 istehsal ed\u0259n v\u0259 m\u0259hsuldar olan “real iqtisadiyyat” deyil, \u00e7\u00fcnki o, \u0259sas\u0259n xidm\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n, idxaldan v\u0259 maliyy\u0259d\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Hesablamalara g\u00f6r\u0259, s\u0259rv\u0259tin 45%-i monopolist oyun\u00e7ular\u0131n qaydalar\u0131 (t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259, qiym\u0259tl\u0259r v\u0259 s.) m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etdiyi konsentrasiya olunmu\u015f bazarlarda c\u0259ml\u0259nib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. Bu tip iqtisadiyyat\u0131n \u0259halinin rifah\u0131na v\u0259 sosial reall\u0131\u011fa struktur t\u0259siri son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 ciddidir:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        Bu iqtisadi model k\u00fctl\u0259vi v\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k m\u0259hsuldar i\u015f yerl\u0259ri yaratm\u0131r v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 s\u0259rv\u0259t “a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya s\u0131zm\u0131r”. M\u0259hz buna g\u00f6r\u0259 bel\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131n birba\u015fa n\u0259tic\u0259si sosial dur\u011funluq, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 sosial mobillik, g\u0259ncl\u0259rin miqrasiyas\u0131 v\u0259 orta t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259nin z\u0259ifl\u0259m\u0259sidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, sizi t\u0259\u0259cc\u00fcbl\u0259ndir\u0259 bil\u0259r ki, xidm\u0259t sektorunda r\u0259qab\u0259tin olmamas\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n tez-tez (v\u0259 bu, ham\u0131m\u0131z \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn reall\u0131qd\u0131r) qiym\u0259tl\u0259r h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q art\u0131r v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 bu y\u00fck v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 “gizli vergi” kimi \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu sosial y\u00fck v\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259r bel\u0259 iqtisadiyyatda daha az g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259n oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, onlar\u0131n \u0259halinin rifah\u0131na t\u0259siri birba\u015fa v\u0259 sistemli olsa da, nadir hallarda siyasi m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259rin m\u00f6vzusuna \u00e7evrilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u018fminlikl\u0259 dem\u0259k olar ki, biz el\u0259 bir reall\u0131qla \u00fcz-\u00fcz\u0259yik ki, burada \u0259hali bu iqtisadiyyatdan fayda \u0259ld\u0259 etmir, \u0259ksin\u0259 bu qeyri-b\u0259rab\u0259r s\u0259rv\u0259t konsentrasiyas\u0131n\u0131 maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. Daha geni\u015f v\u0259 t\u0259nqidi m\u0259nada dem\u0259k olar ki, bu model a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 g\u0259lirli \u0259halinin sad\u0259 insanlar\u0131n \u0259m\u0259yind\u0259n varlanan dar iqtisadi elita il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131-qar\u015f\u0131ya qoyuldu\u011fu bir reall\u0131q yarad\u0131r. Dem\u0259li, bu, sad\u0259c\u0259 s\u0259rv\u0259tin c\u0259ml\u0259nm\u0259si deyil, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n \u0259dal\u0259tsiz \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 \u015fi\u015firdilmi\u015f \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259r hesab\u0131na v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n \u0259m\u0259yind\u0259n kapital\u0131n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. Postsovet kapitalizminin irsi ayd\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr: 90-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 toplanm\u0131\u015f s\u0259rv\u0259t, \u00f6z\u0259ll\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 olunan resurslar v\u0259 \u0259n \u0259sas\u0131, varl\u0131 sahibkarlar\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131. \u018fn varl\u0131 100 n\u0259f\u0259rin 70-i 50 ya\u015fdan yuxar\u0131d\u0131r ki, bu da s\u0259rv\u0259tin 70%-nin k\u00f6hn\u0259 biznes elitas\u0131na m\u0259xsus oldu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Bu \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r 90-c\u0131 v\u0259 2000-ci ill\u0259rin b\u00f6hranlar\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 varlan\u0131blar.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          Maraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, bu s\u0259rv\u0259tin 15\u201320%-i co\u011frafi olaraq postsovet kapital\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, ail\u0259 kapitalizmi d\u0259 diqq\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kir. Faktiki olaraq bu biznesl\u0259rin 25\u201330%-i ail\u0259 v\u0259 ya klan strukturlar\u0131na m\u0259xsusdur. Y\u0259ni s\u0259rv\u0259t eyni dair\u0259d\u0259 d\u00f6vr edir v\u0259 mobillik il\u0259 xarakteriz\u0259 olunmur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n resurs bax\u0131m\u0131ndan z\u0259ngin olmamas\u0131 bu klan, oliqopol v\u0259 qapal\u0131 iqtisadi sistemin z\u0259r\u0259rini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n q\u0259d\u0259r azald\u0131r, \u0259ks halda burada M\u0259rk\u0259zi Asiyaya b\u0259nz\u0259r avtoritar bir v\u0259ziyy\u0259t m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 oluna bil\u0259rdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          1. Tam ayd\u0131nd\u0131r ki, siyah\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n bariz x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259ti iqtisadiyyatla siyas\u0259tin i\u00e7-i\u00e7\u0259 ke\u00e7m\u0259si, h\u0259m\u00e7inin biznesd\u0259n siyas\u0259t\u0259 v\u0259 \u0259ksin\u0259, siyas\u0259td\u0259n biznes\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q ke\u00e7idl\u0259rdir. Siyah\u0131dak\u0131 100 n\u0259f\u0259rin 35\u201340%-nin birba\u015fa v\u0259 ya dolay\u0131 siyasi \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ri var. Bel\u0259 \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 siyas\u0259tin se\u00e7icil\u0259rin v\u0259 xalq\u0131n deyil, elitan\u0131n maraqlar\u0131na daha h\u0259ssas olmas\u0131 qa\u00e7\u0131lmazd\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n
            \n
            \"G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

            Roman Qotsiridze, iqtisad\u00e7\u0131:<\/strong> “G\u00fcrc\u00fc Forbes<\/em> ilk d\u0259f\u0259 100 g\u00fcrc\u00fc milyon\u00e7unun siyah\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259rc edib. Bu yax\u015f\u0131 c\u0259hddir. Sonradan siyah\u0131 t\u0259dric\u0259n d\u0259qiql\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259c\u0259k. M\u0259nim fikrimc\u0259, b\u0259zi fiqurlar h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilib, dig\u0259rl\u0259ri is\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilib. M\u0259n zarafatla reytinq\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n tan\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 Messenger-d\u0259 t\u0259brik etdim, o is\u0259 t\u0259\u0259cc\u00fcbl\u0259 dedi ki, bel\u0259 s\u0259rv\u0259t\u0259 sahib olma\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ox ist\u0259rdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Diqq\u0259timi iki m\u0259qam \u00e7\u0259kdi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u018fn varl\u0131 100 n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n yaln\u0131z \u00fc\u00e7-d\u00f6rd n\u0259f\u0259r haz\u0131rda \u0259sas televiziya kanallar\u0131nda reklam olunur v\u0259 dig\u0259rl\u0259rinin harada reklam olundu\u011fu (v\u0259 ya ke\u00e7mi\u015fd\u0259 olundu\u011fu) art\u0131q ayd\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u0130vani\u015fvili daha varl\u0131 olub, yoxsa kas\u0131bla\u015f\u0131b? O daha da varlan\u0131b v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn istiqam\u0259tl\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259: onun s\u0259hml\u0259rinin, r\u0259sml\u0259rinin, da\u015f\u0131nmaz \u0259mlak\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259y\u0259ri art\u0131b v\u0259 o, h\u0259tta \u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259 bank\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fcbahis\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259ymi\u015f z\u0259r\u0259ri kompensasiya edib. Bu v\u0259saitin bir hiss\u0259si, 463 milyon dollar art\u0131q k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcb, 600 milyon is\u0259 dondurulub, baxmayaraq ki, \u0130vani\u015fvili m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259ni udub. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, o, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda da b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fd\u0259 v\u0259sait qazan\u0131b. Onun \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259ri tenderl\u0259ri udur v\u0259 \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti m\u00fcxt\u0259lif vergi v\u0259 qeyri-vergi g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ftl\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 edir. \u0130ndi is\u0259 Ba\u00e7ia\u015fvili d\u0259 (\u0130vani\u015fvilinin ke\u00e7mi\u015f m\u00fc\u015faviri v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n Birg\u0259 \u0130nvestisiya Fondunun sabiq r\u0259hb\u0259ri – <\/em>JAMnews)<\/em> milyon\u00e7uya \u00e7evrilib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            G\u00fcrc\u00fc Forbes<\/em> \u0259sas Forbes<\/em>-dan m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 birba\u015fa k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcrm\u0259diyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0130vani\u015fvili bu siyah\u0131da ikinci yerd\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rilib, halbuki o, qazax\u0131stanl\u0131 biznesmen Mixeil Lomtadzed\u0259n daha varl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Lomtadzey\u0259 g\u0259ldikd\u0259 is\u0259, onun bu siyah\u0131ya daxil edilm\u0259si t\u0259xmin\u0259n “100 g\u00fcrc\u00fc xoreoqraf” siyah\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na v\u0259 ora amerikal\u0131 baletmeyster Giorgi Balan\u00e7ivadzenin (Corc Balan\u00e7in) daxil edilm\u0259sin\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Lomtadze bu reytinqd\u0259 yaln\u0131z G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda do\u011fuldu\u011fu v\u0259 g\u00fcrc\u00fc pasportundan imtina etm\u0259diyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yer al\u0131r. Beyn\u0259lxalq Forbes<\/em> siyah\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00fcrc\u00fc kimi qeyd olundu\u011funa g\u00f6r\u0259, yerli Forbes<\/em> da onu bu siyah\u0131ya daxil etm\u0259yi m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259uy\u011fun hesab edib. Y\u0259qin ki, bu do\u011frudur. Lakin bir vacib m\u0259qam var: m\u0259lumatlar t\u0259hlil edil\u0259rk\u0259n onun \u0259mlak\u0131 tam \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmamal\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnki onun G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan iqtisadiyyat\u0131nda i\u015ftirak\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131ra b\u0259rab\u0259rdir”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n \u0259n varl\u0131 insanlar\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            “G\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu”nun t\u0259sis\u00e7isi Bidzina \u0130vani\u015fvili siyah\u0131da ikinci yeri tutub<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":62,"featured_media":104248,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,3,50,49,5],"tags":[6903,6901,26,6889,6899,6892,6896,15,6893,6902,6897,6591,6900,6890,6895,6906,6904,6402,6894,6891,6898,6905],"formation":[],"post-author":[2888],"topic":[304,4953,5826],"tooltip":[],"city":[6049],"class_list":["post-104293","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iqtisadiyyat","category-gurcustan","category-xbrlr","category-srh","category-siyast","tag-anton-obolasvili","tag-badri-caparidze","tag-bidzina-ivanisvili","tag-forbes-georgia","tag-gia-qorqosadze","tag-giorgi-coxtaberidze","tag-giorgi-ramisvili","tag-gurcustan","tag-irakli-ruxadze","tag-kaxa-bekauri","tag-kaxaber-okriasvili","tag-maka-asatiani","tag-mamuka-xazaradze","tag-mixeil-lomtadze","tag-paata-kurtanidze","tag-roman-qotsiridze","tag-sota-berekasvili","tag-tamta-mikeladze","tag-temur-ckonia","tag-wycombe-wanderers","tag-xvica-makatsaria","tag-zaal-duqladze","post-author-jamnews","topic-bidzina-ivanisvili","topic-gurcustan","topic-gurcustanda-siyast","city-tbilisi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nG\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n \u0259n varl\u0131 insanlar\u0131 |JAMnews<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n \u0259n varl\u0131 insanlar\u0131 - Forbes Georgia n\u0259\u015frinin siyah\u0131s\u0131. 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