{"id":103926,"date":"2026-03-13T17:34:21","date_gmt":"2026-03-13T13:34:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/?p=103926"},"modified":"2026-03-13T17:36:00","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T13:36:00","slug":"gurcustanda-firildaqci-koll-m%c9%99rk%c9%99zl%c9%99r-s%c9%99nayesi-hakimiyy%c9%99t-pul-v%c9%99-secm%c9%99-%c9%99dal%c9%99t","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/gurcustanda-firildaqci-koll-m%c9%99rk%c9%99zl%c9%99r-s%c9%99nayesi-hakimiyy%c9%99t-pul-v%c9%99-secm%c9%99-%c9%99dal%c9%99t\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda f\u0131r\u0131ldaq\u00e7\u0131 koll-m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259r s\u0259nayesi: hakimiyy\u0259t, pul v\u0259 se\u00e7m\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259t"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda f\u0131r\u0131ldaq\u00e7\u0131 koll-m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259r<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Material Transparency International Georgia (TI) t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n yeni ara\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131<\/a> \u0259sas\u0131nda haz\u0131rlan\u0131b.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Son ill\u0259rd\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda<\/a> f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n f\u0131r\u0131ldaq\u00e7\u0131 “koll-m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259r” bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar h\u0259m yerli, h\u0259m d\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq median\u0131n ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131nda vaxta\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. Q\u0259rb \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131ndan o\u011furlanan v\u0259 milyonlarla dollar v\u0259 avro il\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259n v\u0259saitl\u0259r bu sxeml\u0259rin arxas\u0131nda dayanan kriminal \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rin miqyas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lakin \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 jurnalist ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131na v\u0259 r\u0259smi b\u0259yanatlara baxmayaraq, \u0259sas sual cavabs\u0131z qal\u0131r: niy\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan h\u00f6kum\u0259ti uzun ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 bu s\u0259nayeni da\u011f\u0131da bilm\u0259yib?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n hadis\u0259l\u0259r, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k v\u0259zif\u0259li \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131lan ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259l\u0259ri daha da g\u00fccl\u0259ndirib ki, burada s\u00f6hb\u0259t sad\u0259c\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259\u015f\u0259kkil f\u0131r\u0131ldaq\u00e7\u0131l\u0131qdan getmir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha geni\u015f m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, \u0259dal\u0259t sistemi se\u00e7m\u0259 qaydada i\u015fl\u0259yir v\u0259 kriminal \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259r \u00e7ox vaxt siyasi himay\u0259d\u0259n faydalan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n\n
\n\n
\n \n\n\n\n\n\n

\n\tAT\u018fT-in 24 \u00f6lk\u0259si G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259tinin pisl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar ara\u015fd\u0131rman\u0131n apar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259yib\n<\/h2>\n\n

\n H\u00f6kum\u0259tin raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b etm\u0259y\u0259n s\u0259rt \u201cMoskva mexanizmi\u201d t\u0259tbiq edil\u0259c\u0259k ki, bu da \u00f6lk\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259tin\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq etimad\u0131n ciddi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir.\n<\/p>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n

\n
\n \n \"\"\n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n

O\u011furlanm\u0131\u015f milyonlar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2022-ci ild\u0259 f\u0131r\u0131ldaq\u00e7\u0131 \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259d\u0259 IT m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisi kimi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir informator bu biznesin miqyas\u0131n\u0131 \u0259trafl\u0131 t\u0259svir edib. Onun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, bir aktiv koll-m\u0259rk\u0259z h\u0259r g\u00fcn Q\u0259rb \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n 50,000\u2013500,000 dollar<\/strong> aras\u0131 qanunsuz g\u0259lir \u0259ld\u0259 edirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda bel\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rin say\u0131 y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259, orada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131n say\u0131 is\u0259 minl\u0259rl\u0259 idi. \u0130nformatorun qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, bu s\u0259naye h\u0259r g\u00fcn milyonlarla dollar g\u0259lir yarad\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u0259smi m\u0259lumatlar da bu qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259y\u0259 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r yax\u0131nd\u0131r. 2026-c\u0131 ilin dekabr\u0131nda G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n Ba\u015f Prokurorlu\u011fu bildirmi\u015fdi ki, 2021\u20132023-c\u00fc ill\u0259rd\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259tin elan etdiyi m\u00fcbariz\u0259y\u0259 baxmayaraq, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 onlarla f\u0131r\u0131ldaq\u00e7\u0131 koll-m\u0259rk\u0259z f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2025-ci ilin mart\u0131nda OCCRP beyn\u0259lxalq jurnalist \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259si t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u0259rc olunmu\u015f ara\u015fd\u0131rma<\/a> is\u0259 daha konkret m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259 ortaya qoydu. Onlar\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etdiyi orta \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc bir \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 il \u0259rzind\u0259 35,3 milyon dollar<\/strong> o\u011furlay\u0131b. H\u0259tta c\u0259mi yeddi n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n ibar\u0259t bir komandan\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na ayda t\u0259xmin\u0259n 420,000 dollar<\/strong> “plan” qoyulmu\u015fdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fg\u0259r bu m\u0259lumatlar s\u0259naye \u00fczr\u0259 orta miqyas kimi q\u0259bul olunsa, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rin Q\u0259rb v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131na vurdu\u011fu ziyan\u0131n 350 milyon dollardan 1 milyard dollar <\/strong>v\u0259 daha \u00e7oxuna q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7atd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ehtimal edil\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n\n
\n\n
\n \n\n\n\n\n\n

\n\t\u015e\u0259rh: "G\u00fcrc\u00fc Arzusu" c\u0259miyy\u0259ti k\u00fcnc\u0259 s\u0131x\u0131lm\u0131\u015f terror\u00e7ular\u0131n etdiyi kimi girov saxlay\u0131r"\n<\/h2>\n\n

\n Dimitri \u00c7kiti\u015fvili: “”Arzu” \u00f6z t\u0259cridini daha da d\u0259rinl\u0259\u015fdirir v\u0259 yax\u0131n zamanda beyn\u0259lxalq arenada “arzuolunmaz” aktora \u00e7evril\u0259 bil\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n

\n
\n \n \"\"\n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n

F\u0131r\u0131ldaq\u00e7\u0131 koll-m\u0259rk\u0259z nec\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

K\u0259nardan bu koll-m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259r \u00e7ox vaxt adi IT \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259ri kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr: m\u00fcasir biznes m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n ofisl\u0259r, xarici dill\u0259rd\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fan g\u0259nc \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar. Lakin bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn arxas\u0131nda m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b psixoloji v\u0259 texniki sxem gizl\u0259nir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Yem<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Proses sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. “Affiliativ” marketinq \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259ri istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tli maliyy\u0259 qazanc\u0131 v\u0259d ed\u0259n reklamlar yay\u0131r. \u00c7ox vaxt m\u0259\u015fhur \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 dipfeykl\u0259rd\u0259n (saxta videolardan) istifad\u0259 olunur: m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, m\u0259\u015fhurlar\u0131n s\u00fcni intellekt vasit\u0259sil\u0259 yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u0259ri guya hans\u0131sa investisiya platformas\u0131n\u0131 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u0130lk \u0259laq\u0259<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Platformada qeydiyyatdan sonra qurbanla koll-m\u0259rk\u0259zin operatoru \u0259laq\u0259 saxlay\u0131r. Operatorlar xarici dill\u0259rd\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r v\u0259 dem\u0259k olar ki, h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 uydurma adlardan istifad\u0259 edirl\u0259r. Qurbana “ticar\u0259t hesab\u0131n\u0131 aktivl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k” \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ki\u00e7ik m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fd\u0259 depozit, ad\u0259t\u0259n 250 dollar v\u0259 ya avro<\/strong> yat\u0131rmaq t\u0259l\u0259b olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. M\u0259nf\u0259\u0259t illuziyas\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pul k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckd\u0259n sonra qurbana guya investisiyalar\u0131n artd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n onlayn platformaya giri\u015f verilir. \u018fslind\u0259 bu, sad\u0259c\u0259 simulyasiyad\u0131r<\/strong>. Pul art\u0131q o\u011furlan\u0131b, platforma is\u0259 yaln\u0131z etimad\u0131 m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Psixoloji t\u0259zyiq<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sonra proses\u0259 daha t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259li \u0259m\u0259kda\u015f, y\u0259ni “broker”<\/strong> qo\u015fulur. M\u0259hz o, qurbanla \u015f\u0259xsi \u0259laq\u0259 qurma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r v\u0259 onu \u0259lav\u0259 v\u0259sait yat\u0131rma\u011fa inand\u0131r\u0131r. B\u0259z\u0259n bu, qurban\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u0131\u011f\u0131mlar\u0131, kreditl\u0259ri v\u0259 ya \u0259mlak sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan \u0259ld\u0259 etdiyi pullar olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Bloklama<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Qurban pulunu \u00e7\u0131xarma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131qda sistem “x\u0259ta” g\u00f6st\u0259rir. \u018flav\u0259 vergi, s\u0131\u011forta v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r uydurma \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259rin t\u0259l\u0259b edildiyi bildirilir. Bu m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 v\u0259sait art\u0131q kriptovalyutaya \u00e7evrilmi\u015f v\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif anonim c\u00fczdanlar aras\u0131nda paylanm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. \u0130kinci d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li f\u0131r\u0131ldaq<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ox vaxt daha sonra qurbanla guya “h\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnas” v\u0259 ya “v\u0259saitl\u0259rin geri qaytar\u0131lmas\u0131 xidm\u0259ti” (Recovery Service<\/strong>) \u0259laq\u0259 saxlay\u0131r. \u018fslind\u0259 is\u0259 bu, eyni f\u0131r\u0131ldaq\u00e7\u0131 qrupudur v\u0259 “i\u015fin ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131” v\u0259 o\u011furlanm\u0131\u015f pullar\u0131n qaytar\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259di il\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015f t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toxunulmaz himay\u0259darlar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

2021-ci ild\u0259n 2024-c\u00fc il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan televiziyalar\u0131nda Tbilisid\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n f\u0131r\u0131ldaq\u00e7\u0131 ofisl\u0259r haqq\u0131nda onlarla jurnalist ara\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131 yay\u0131mlan\u0131b. Bu ara\u015fd\u0131rmalara Q\u0259rb \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin h\u00fcquq-m\u00fchafiz\u0259 orqanlar\u0131 da qo\u015fulub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u0259smi m\u0259lumatlara g\u00f6r\u0259, bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 100 n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 <\/strong>cinay\u0259t t\u0259qibi ba\u015flan\u0131b, lakin i\u015fl\u0259r \u0259sas\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259li \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flara qar\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u0259lib. \u015e\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259\u015fkilat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 v\u0259 ehtimal olunan siyasi himay\u0259darlar m\u0259suliyy\u0259td\u0259n yay\u0131n\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Problemin miqyas\u0131na beyn\u0259lxalq siyasi reaksiya da diqq\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kirdi. 2024-c\u00fc ild\u0259 AB\u015e Konqresinin Helsinki Komissiyas\u0131 b\u0259yanat yayaraq koll-m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rin yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 “qara pullar\u0131n” G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n daxili siyas\u0259tind\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn rolundan b\u0259hs etmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nformatorun ifad\u0259l\u0259ri<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2022-ci ild\u0259 f\u0131r\u0131ldaq\u00e7\u0131 \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259d\u0259 IT m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisi kimi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ke\u00e7mi\u015f \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flardan biri sistemin daxili strukturunu \u0259trafl\u0131 t\u0259svir edib. Televiziya m\u00fcsahib\u0259sind\u0259 o, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 himay\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyini iddia etdiyi bir ne\u00e7\u0259 n\u00fcfuzlu \u015f\u0259xsin ad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Onun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, \u0259sas benefisiarlardan biri G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n qeyri-r\u0259smi r\u0259hb\u0259ri Bidzina \u0130vani\u015fvilinin<\/a> qohumu olan biznesmen U\u00e7a Mamatsa\u015fvili<\/strong> ola bil\u0259rdi. H\u0259m\u00e7inin D\u00f6vl\u0259t T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi Xidm\u0259tinin ke\u00e7mi\u015f r\u0259hb\u0259ri Qriqol Lilua\u015fvili<\/strong> v\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f ba\u015f prokuror Otar Partsxaladze<\/strong> d\u0259 qeyd olunurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259min vaxt bu ittihamlar r\u0259smi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259kzib edilmi\u015f v\u0259 i\u015f h\u00fcquqi davam almam\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n\n
\n\n
\n \n\n\n\n\n\n

\n\tG\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda pul yuyulmas\u0131 i\u015fi: m\u00fcxalif\u0259t rus izini axtar\u0131r\n<\/h2>\n\n

\n Prokurorluq 2022-2024-c\u00fc ill\u0259rd\u0259 624 milyon dollar v\u0259 35 milyon avronun yuyulmas\u0131nda ittiham olunan \u015f\u0259xsin saxlan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirib.\n<\/p>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n

\n
\n \n \"\"\n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n

Beyn\u0259lxalq ara\u015fd\u0131rma<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2025-ci ilin mart\u0131nda beyn\u0259lxalq jurnalist ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131 konsorsiumu OCCRP Tbilisid\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n koll-m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rd\u0259n birinin i\u015fi bar\u0259d\u0259 \u0259trafl\u0131 m\u0259lumat ver\u0259n ara\u015fd\u0131rma d\u0259rc edib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jurnalistl\u0259rin s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259:<\/p>\n\n\n\n