{"id":103428,"date":"2026-02-18T06:26:57","date_gmt":"2026-02-18T02:26:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/?p=103428"},"modified":"2026-02-18T13:50:59","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T09:50:59","slug":"orqan-alverin%c9%99-qarsi-konvensiya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/orqan-alverin%c9%99-qarsi-konvensiya\/","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0259rbaycan orqan alverin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 Konvensiyaya qo\u015fulur: mahiyy\u0259ti, g\u00f6zl\u0259ntil\u0259r v\u0259 haz\u0131rl\u0131q bar\u0259d\u0259"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Orqan alverin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 Konvensiya<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Milli M\u0259clis Avropa \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n \u0130nsan orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n alverin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 Konvensiyas\u0131n\u0131n (CETS\u00a0216) ratifikasiyas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fczakir\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131b.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev<\/a> h\u0259l\u0259 30\u00a0oktyabr\u00a02023\u2011c\u00fc ild\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259di imzalayaraq Az\u0259rbaycana<\/a> qo\u015fulmaq niyy\u0259ti bildirib. \u0130ndi is\u0259 parlamentd\u0259 ratifikasiya prosesini ba\u015flay\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu yaz\u0131da Konvensiyan\u0131n mahiyy\u0259tini, \u00f6lk\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn v\u0259d etdiyi yenilikl\u0259ri v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n bu sazi\u015f\u0259 qo\u015fulma\u011fa n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r\u0131q.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\n\tAz\u0259rbaycanda ilk d\u0259f\u0259 meyit donorun orqanlar\u0131 transplantasiya edilib\n<\/h2>\n\n

\n Orqan donorlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131 orqan g\u00f6zl\u0259y\u0259n x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin say\u0131ndan t\u0259xmin\u0259n\u0131 alt\u0131 d\u0259f\u0259 azd\u0131r\n<\/p>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n

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\n \n \"Az\u0259rbaycanda\n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n

Konvensiya n\u0259yi ehtiva edir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Konvensiya \u00fczv \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin organ alverin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 h\u00fcquqi v\u0259 institusional t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri g\u00fccl\u0259ndirm\u0259sini t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konvensiyan\u0131n preambulas\u0131 orqan alverinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alma\u011f\u0131, qurbanlar\u0131n h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131 qoruma\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 milli, regional v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fccl\u0259ndirm\u0259yi qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na m\u0259qs\u0259d qoyur<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parlamentar Ara\u015fd\u0131rma Xidm\u0259ti qeyd edir ki, 25\u00a0mart\u00a02015\u2011d\u0259 imzalanan v\u0259 1\u00a0mart\u00a02018\u2011d\u0259 q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 min\u0259n Konvensiya orqan alverin\u0259 h\u0259sr olunmu\u015f yegan\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq sazi\u015fdir. Bu sazi\u015fi 2025\u2011ci ilin yanvar\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r yaln\u0131z 15\u00a0d\u00f6vl\u0259t ratifikasiya etmi\u015fdi, bu is\u0259 onun t\u0259tbiq dair\u0259sini m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konvensiya insan orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n icaz\u0259siz \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 ya maddi fayda qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n kriminalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edir. Orqan\u0131n canl\u0131 v\u0259 ya v\u0259fat etmi\u015f donorun raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmadan \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya donora v\u0259 ya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015f\u0259xs\u0259 maddi fayda verilm\u0259si hallar\u0131 cinay\u0259t hesab edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eyni zamanda, icaz\u0259siz \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lan orqanlardan istifad\u0259, bel\u0259 orqanlar\u0131n implantasiyas\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif vasit\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rin (d\u00fcz\u0259ldici, da\u015f\u0131ma, saxlama v\u0259 s.) f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259ri d\u0259 cinay\u0259t say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beyn\u0259lxalq Q\u0131z\u0131l Xa\u00e7 Ara\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131 Konvensiyan\u0131n donorlar v\u0259 al\u0131c\u0131lar istisna olmaqla orqan alveri \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sinin b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na (vasit\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r, h\u0259kiml\u0259r, logistika \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 s.) kriminal m\u0259suliyy\u0259t n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutdu\u011funu qeyd edir. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, s\u00f6vd\u0259l\u0259\u015fm\u0259d\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259nl\u0259rin ham\u0131s\u0131 m\u0259suliyy\u0259t\u0259 c\u0259lb olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konvensiyan\u0131n t\u0259tbiqi yaln\u0131z qo\u015fulmu\u015f \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259razisi v\u0259 onlar\u0131n v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131 il\u0259 m\u0259hdudla\u015f\u0131r. Q\u0131z\u0131l Xa\u00e7 t\u0259dqiqat\u0131 qeyd edir ki, sazi\u015fin yurisdiksiyas\u0131 onun i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olmayan d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin \u0259razisind\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259dilmi\u015f cinay\u0259tl\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 etmir v\u0259 bu bo\u015fluq orqan alver\u00e7il\u0259rinin c\u0259zadan yay\u0131nmas\u0131na imkan yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sazi\u015f h\u0259r bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259 icras\u0131na n\u0259zar\u0259t ed\u0259n komit\u0259 yarad\u0131r v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259\u015fviq edir. Konvensiyan\u0131n 23\u2011c\u00fc madd\u0259si t\u0259r\u0259f d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r aras\u0131nda m\u0259lumat m\u00fcbadil\u0259sini v\u0259 istintaq \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\n\tAz\u0259rbaycanda t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259n s\u00fcni mayalanma v\u0259 yumurta h\u00fcceyr\u0259 donorlu\u011fu\n<\/h2>\n\n

\n \u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259 b\u0259zi qad\u0131nlar maddi s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n \u00f6z yumurta h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rini satma\u011fa raz\u0131la\u015f\u0131r, lakin bu proses qeyri-r\u0259smi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259, sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ki elanlar vasit\u0259sil\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir.\n<\/p>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n

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\n \n \"Az\u0259rbaycanda\n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan qanunvericiliyi v\u0259 m\u00f6vcud t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycanda 2012\u2011ci ild\u0259 q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f \u201c\u0130nsan orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 toxumalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131 v\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda\u201d qanun orqanlar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131, saxlanmas\u0131 v\u0259 transplantasiyas\u0131 prosedurlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259nziml\u0259yir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020\u2011ci il 8\u00a0dekabr tarixli prezident f\u0259rman\u0131 bu qanunun h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn S\u0259hiyy\u0259 Nazirliyi yan\u0131nda \u201cOrqan Donorlu\u011fu v\u0259 Transplantasiya \u00fczr\u0259 Koordinasiya M\u0259rk\u0259zi\u201dnin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131r<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu m\u0259rk\u0259z donorlardan v\u0259 al\u0131c\u0131lardan ibar\u0259t vahid d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u0259lumat bazas\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259 siyah\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011fuldur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Donorluq sistemi k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck prinsipi il\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir. Kims\u0259 donor olmaq ist\u0259yirs\u0259, donor kart\u0131 almal\u0131 v\u0259 irad\u0259sini t\u0259sdiq etm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\n\tTalassemiyal\u0131 u\u015faqlar\u0131n valideynl\u0259ri niy\u0259 d\u0259l\u0259duzlar\u0131n qurban\u0131na \u00e7evrilir?\n<\/h2>\n\n

\n Az\u0259rbaycanda d\u00f6vl\u0259t talassemiya x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rinin b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcalic\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259rini qar\u015f\u0131lasa da, b\u0259z\u0259n ilik n\u0259qli \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn uy\u011fun donorun vaxt\u0131nda tap\u0131lmamas\u0131 h\u0259yati t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 yarada bilir\n<\/p>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n

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\n \n \"\"\n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n

\u018fm\u0259ld\u0259ki m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2025\u2011ci ilin fevral\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan ilk d\u0259f\u0259 beyin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc diaqnozu qoyulmu\u015f bir \u015f\u0259xsin orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fqa insanlara k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sini h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irib. S\u0259hiyy\u0259 Nazirliyi bunu \u201cQafqaz regionunda ilk post-mortem transplantasiya\u201d adland\u0131r\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2023\u20112025\u2011ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 c\u0259mi t\u0259xmin\u0259n 100<\/strong> n\u0259f\u0259r post-mortem donor olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcraci\u0259t edib. Bu r\u0259q\u0259m iki il \u0259rzind\u0259 ciddi art\u0131m \u0259ld\u0259 edilm\u0259diyini g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2024\u2011c\u00fc ild\u0259 600\u2011d\u0259n \u00e7ox x\u0259st\u0259 orqan transplantasiyas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcraci\u0259t edib, amma g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259 siyah\u0131s\u0131ndak\u0131 insan say\u0131 m\u00f6vcud donorlar\u0131n say\u0131ndan alt\u0131 d\u0259f\u0259 \u00e7oxdur<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qanunla, ya\u015fayan donorlar yaln\u0131z bir b\u00f6yr\u0259k, bir a\u011fciy\u0259r, qaraciy\u0259rin bir hiss\u0259si v\u0259 s. kimi orqanlar\u0131 ver\u0259 bil\u0259r. V\u0259fat etmi\u015f donor is\u0259 \u00fcr\u0259k, a\u011fciy\u0259r kompleksi, b\u00f6yr\u0259kl\u0259r, qaraciy\u0259r, m\u0259d\u0259\u2011ba\u011f\u0131rsaq, h\u0259tta \u0259l\u2011ayaq kimi orqanlar\u0131n verilm\u0259sin\u0259 imkan yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Orqan \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131 yaln\u0131z r\u0259smi beyin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc diaqnozu qoyulanlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr v\u0259 b\u0259zi hallarda ail\u0259nin raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\n\t\u201cYa\u015famaq, k\u00f6rp\u0259 o\u011flumu b\u00f6y\u00fctm\u0259k ist\u0259yir\u0259m\u201d\n<\/h2>\n\n

\n \u0130qtisad\u00e7\u0131 ekspert hesab edir ki, h\u00f6kum\u0259t v\u0259r\u0259md\u0259n \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n sosial h\u0259ssas qruplar\u0131n m\u00fcalic\u0259si v\u0259 l\u0259yaq\u0259tli ya\u015fam\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u00fcsusi mexanizm haz\u0131rlamal\u0131d\u0131r\n<\/p>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n

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\n \n \"\"\n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n

H\u00fcquqi potensial<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycanda orqanlar\u0131n qanunsuz al\u0131nmas\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 \u0259sas madd\u0259 Cinay\u0259t M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 137\u2011ci madd\u0259sidir. Bu madd\u0259 orqan v\u0259 toxumalar\u0131n qanunsuz alq\u0131\u2011satq\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 ya zorla \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 cinay\u0259t elan edir. Lakin c\u0259za nisb\u0259t\u0259n y\u00fcng\u00fcld\u00fcr – c\u0259rim\u0259 v\u0259 ya 3-5\u00a0il\u0259d\u0259k h\u0259bs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2023\u2011c\u00fc ild\u0259 Avropa \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n insan alverin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 ekspert qrupu (GRETA) qeyd etmi\u015fdi ki, bel\u0259 c\u0259za \u201c\u00e7\u0259kindirici t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rmir\u201d, z\u0259r\u0259r\u00e7\u0259k\u0259nl\u0259r insan alveri qurban\u0131 kimi tan\u0131nm\u0131r v\u0259 hakiml\u0259rin, prokurorlar\u0131n bu m\u00f6vzuda haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 z\u0259ifdir. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 daha a\u011f\u0131r sanksiyalar t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131blar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcst\u0259lik, 2017\u2011ci ild\u0259 orqan \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 insan alveri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq cinay\u0259t i\u015fi \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 \u0130ranl\u0131 bir h\u0259kim\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 ittiham ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc<\/a>. Lakin \u0130ran<\/a> h\u00f6kum\u0259ti onu t\u0259hvil verm\u0259diyind\u0259n istintaq dayanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Dig\u0259r \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259lil\u0259r Pakistan v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda<\/a> qalmaqdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu hal beyn\u0259lxalq \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q olmadan bel\u0259 cinay\u0259tl\u0259rin ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0259tin oldu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\n\t"U\u011eUR 777" i\u015fi: estetik tibbi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlarda qanunsuzluqlar v\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t probleml\u0259ri\n<\/h2>\n\n

\n Ara\u015fd\u0131rmada m\u0259lum olub ki, lisenziyas\u0131 v\u0259 tibb t\u0259hsili olmayanlar m\u00fcxt\u0259lif estetik c\u0259rrahi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar apar\u0131blar.\n<\/p>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n

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\n \n \"Az\u0259rbaycanda\n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n

Konvensiya Az\u0259rbaycana n\u0259 v\u0259d edir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u018fg\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan bu Konvensiyan\u0131 ratifikasiya ed\u0259rs\u0259, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm yenilik ortaya \u00e7\u0131xacaq:<\/p>\n\n\n\n