{"id":101727,"date":"2025-11-12T05:22:44","date_gmt":"2025-11-12T01:22:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/?p=101727"},"modified":"2026-04-03T19:26:14","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T15:26:14","slug":"azerbaycan-vasitesile-ermenistana-bugda-tranziti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/azerbaycan-vasitesile-ermenistana-bugda-tranziti\/","title":{"rendered":"Bu\u011fda y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycan vasit\u0259sil\u0259 Erm\u0259nistana tranziti: mar\u015frutun iqtisadi v\u0259 siyasi aspektl\u0259ri"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Az\u0259rbaycan vasit\u0259sil\u0259 Erm\u0259nistana bu\u011fda tranziti<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu ilin noyabr\u0131nda ilk d\u0259f\u0259 Rusiyadan<\/a> g\u0259l\u0259n 1\u00a0048 ton bu\u011fda y\u00fck\u00fc 15 vaqonluq qatarla Az\u0259rbaycandan<\/a> v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstandan<\/a> ke\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k Erm\u0259nistana<\/a> \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b. Ard\u0131nca, noyabr\u0131n 8-d\u0259 15 vaqonla t\u0259xmin\u0259n 1000 ton Qazax\u0131stan bu\u011fdas\u0131 eyni mar\u015frutla Yerevana g\u00f6nd\u0259rilib.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu n\u0259qliyyat z\u0259nciri Qazax\u0131standan \u00e7\u0131xan tax\u0131l\u0131n \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycana (d\u0259mir yolu v\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi vasit\u0259sil\u0259), sonra Az\u0259rbaycan d\u0259mir yolu x\u0259tti il\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan s\u0259rh\u0259din\u0259 – B\u00f6y\u00fck K\u0259sik stansiyas\u0131na v\u0259 oradan da G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan vasit\u0259sil\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan d\u0259mir yolu \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sin\u0259 daxil olmas\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259, otuz ild\u0259n \u00e7ox fasil\u0259d\u0259n sonra ilk d\u0259f\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razisi tranzit yolu kimi istifad\u0259 edil\u0259r\u0259k bu\u011fda idxal\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu yaz\u0131da ba\u015f tutmu\u015f tranzitin nec\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu, hans\u0131 mar\u015frutla h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irildiyini, prosesin arxas\u0131nda duran siyasi v\u0259 logistik faktorlar\u0131, h\u0259m\u00e7inin bu d\u0259hlizin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 dig\u0259r y\u00fckl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yaradaca\u011f\u0131 imkanlar\u0131 t\u0259hlil edilir. M\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259m iqtisadi, h\u0259m siyasi, h\u0259m d\u0259 texniki aspektl\u0259r bir-biri il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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S\u0131naq da\u015f\u0131malar regional \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa \u00e7evril\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259kmi?<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

“JAMnews”un bu material\u0131nda istifad\u0259 olunan terminl\u0259r v\u0259 toponiml\u0259r, fikir v\u0259 ideyalar yaln\u0131z konkret yaz\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259llifinin \u015f\u0259xsi m\u00f6vqeyini v\u0259 ya konkret icman\u0131n m\u00f6vqeyini \u0259ks etdirir v\u0259 he\u00e7 d\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 “JAMnews” v\u0259 onun ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00f6vqeyi v\u0259 fikri il\u0259 \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcr.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

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\n\tYerevanda Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan QHT-l\u0259rinin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc: s\u00fclh dialoqu, yoxsa simvolika?\n<\/h2>\n\n

\n Yerevanda ke\u00e7iril\u0259n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn t\u0259rkib v\u0259 \u015f\u0259raiti bu prosesin real t\u0259sirini sual alt\u0131nda qoyur.\n<\/p>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n

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\n \n \"Az\u0259rbaycan-Erm\u0259nistan\n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n

Tranzitin ba\u015flamas\u0131: siyasi \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklik<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bu yeni tranzitin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmas\u0131 birba\u015fa siyasi q\u0259rarlar\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259sidir. Az\u0259rbaycan t\u0259r\u0259fi uzun ill\u0259r davam ed\u0259n m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri aradan qald\u0131raraq, \u00f6z \u0259razisi vasit\u0259sil\u0259 Erm\u0259nistana kommersiya y\u00fckl\u0259rinin ke\u00e7idin\u0259 raz\u0131l\u0131q verib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev<\/a> oktyabr\u0131n 21-d\u0259 Astanada Qazax\u0131stan prezidentil\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycandan Erm\u0259nistana y\u00fck tranzitin\u0259 qoyulmu\u015f b\u00fct\u00fcn qada\u011falar\u0131n l\u0259\u011fv olundu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131qlay\u0131b. \u018fliyev qeyd edib ki, Qazax\u0131stan tax\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n bu yolla g\u00f6nd\u0259rilm\u0259si “Az\u0259rbaycanla Erm\u0259nistan aras\u0131nda s\u00fclh\u00fcn art\u0131q ka\u011f\u0131z \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 yox, praktikada da m\u00f6vcud oldu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259rir”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erm\u0259nistan h\u00f6kum\u0259ti d\u0259 bu add\u0131m\u0131 regional kommunikasiyalar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 etimad\u0131n m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259nm\u0259si yolunda m\u00fch\u00fcm jest kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan il\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan aras\u0131nda birba\u015fa n\u0259qliyyat \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ri 1980-ci ill\u0259rin sonundan b\u0259ri ba\u011fl\u0131 idi v\u0259 ilk bu\u011fda qatarlar\u0131 bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 tarixi yenilik kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tranzitin ba\u015flamas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yaln\u0131z siyasi irad\u0259 deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 praktik koordinasiya t\u0259l\u0259b olunur. M\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin d\u0259mir yolu qurumlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda raz\u0131la\u015fmalar \u0259ld\u0259 edilib. \u0130lk g\u00f6nd\u0259ri\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259n m\u0259lum olur ki, yeni mar\u015frut \u00fczr\u0259 logistik prosedurlar i\u015fl\u0259kdir, lakin y\u00fcks\u0259k t\u0259l\u0259bat olarsa da\u015f\u0131malar\u0131n planlanmas\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 daim i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k laz\u0131m g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Az\u0259rbaycan r\u0259smil\u0259ri bu mar\u015frutu “s\u00fclh\u00fcn iqtisadi b\u0259hr\u0259si” adland\u0131raraq y\u00fckl\u0259rin fasil\u0259siz \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn texniki imkanlar\u0131n s\u0259f\u0259rb\u0259r olundu\u011funu bildirirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli t\u0259chizat planlar\u0131: Qazax\u0131stan-Erm\u0259nistan anla\u015fmalar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk s\u0131naq tranzitl\u0259rind\u0259n sonra Qazax\u0131stan v\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan bu\u011fda ticar\u0259tini davaml\u0131 \u0259sasda qurmaq niyy\u0259tini a\u00e7\u0131qlay\u0131blar. Qazax\u0131stan\u0131n milli tax\u0131l \u015firk\u0259ti Erm\u0259nistana ayda 15-20 min tonad\u0259k tax\u0131l g\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu b\u0259yan edib. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art\u0131q bu ilin oktyabr\u0131nda Qazax\u0131stan t\u0259r\u0259fi erm\u0259ni al\u0131c\u0131larla uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q sazi\u015fi imzalay\u0131b v\u0259 ilk g\u00f6nd\u0259ri\u015f bu raz\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n pilot layih\u0259si kimi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirilir. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, \u0259g\u0259r h\u0259r ay bu h\u0259cmd\u0259 bu\u011fda t\u0259dar\u00fck\u00fc ger\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259\u015fs\u0259, bu, illik 180-240 min ton tax\u0131l dem\u0259kdir v\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n illik bu\u011fda t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n\u0131n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli hiss\u0259sini qar\u015f\u0131layar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Qazax\u0131stan r\u0259smil\u0259ri ba\u015flanan t\u0259chizat prosesini “qida diplomatiyas\u0131” n\u00fcmun\u0259si adland\u0131raraq bildirirl\u0259r ki, bu add\u0131m regionda iqtisadi \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yeni m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259r verir.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n

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\n\t\u018fliyevin Qazax\u0131stan s\u0259f\u0259ri: strateji t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015fl\u0131q v\u0259 yeni imkanlar m\u00fczakir\u0259 edilib\n<\/h2>\n\n

\n G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fd\u0259 imzalanan sazi\u015fl\u0259r enerjid\u0259n \u0259qli m\u00fclkiyy\u0259t\u0259, s\u0259hiyy\u0259d\u0259n r\u0259q\u0259msal texnologiyalara q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fcxt\u0259lif sah\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 edib.\n<\/p>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n

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\n \n \"\u0130lham\n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n

Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n bu\u011fda t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131 v\u0259 yeni mar\u015frutun t\u0259sirl\u0259ri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Erm\u0259nistan ild\u0259 t\u0259qrib\u0259n 350-400 min ton bu\u011fda istehlak edir v\u0259 bunun \u0259sas hiss\u0259si idxal hesab\u0131na \u00f6d\u0259nilir. \u0130ll\u0259rl\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin bu\u011fda idxal\u0131nda Rusiya dominantl\u0131q edib. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, 2024-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan 316 min ton bu\u011fda idxal edib v\u0259 bunun 99%-d\u0259n \u00e7oxu Rusiya m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li olub<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131qdan ir\u0259li g\u0259l\u0259n riskl\u0259r son d\u00f6vrd\u0259 daha ayd\u0131n sezilib: Rusiya-Ukrayna<\/a> m\u00fcharib\u0259si zaman\u0131 qlobal tax\u0131l bazar\u0131ndak\u0131 dal\u011falanmalar Erm\u0259nistan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 \u0259rzaq t\u0259minat\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan narahatl\u0131q yarad\u0131b. Yeni a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tranzit d\u0259hlizi is\u0259 Yerevana \u00f6z bu\u011fda t\u0259chizat\u0131n\u0131 \u015fax\u0259l\u0259ndirm\u0259k imkan\u0131 verir. Alternativ m\u0259nb\u0259 kimi Qazax\u0131stan\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131 bazarda r\u0259qab\u0259ti art\u0131raraq un v\u0259 \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259k qiym\u0259tl\u0259rinin daha stabil qalmas\u0131na t\u00f6hf\u0259 ver\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eyni zamanda, t\u0259dar\u00fck mar\u015frutunun co\u011frafi diversifikasiyas\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir qaynaq \u00fczr\u0259 probleml\u0259r yaranarsa (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, siyasi g\u0259rginlik v\u0259 ya ixrac m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259ti), dig\u0259r m\u0259nb\u0259d\u0259n bu\u011fda g\u0259tirm\u0259kl\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacaq. M\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r vur\u011fulay\u0131rlar ki, bu tranzit “Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n Rusiya bu\u011fdas\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaq” istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 strateji bir add\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bundan ba\u015fqa, Az\u0259rbaycan vasit\u0259sil\u0259 d\u0259mir yolu il\u0259 bu\u011fda da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 logistik bax\u0131mdan da faydal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ndiy\u0259d\u0259k Rusiya v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u015fimal istiqam\u0259tli y\u00fckl\u0259r \u0259sas\u0259n G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n “Yuxar\u0131 Lars” da\u011f yolu il\u0259 Erm\u0259nistana \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b ki, q\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda bu yolda tez-tez fasil\u0259l\u0259r yaran\u0131b. Yeni d\u0259mir yolu mar\u015frutu is\u0259 hava \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmadan, ilboyu b\u00f6y\u00fck h\u0259cmd\u0259 y\u00fck\u00fc birba\u015fa \u00e7atd\u0131rma\u011fa imkan verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erm\u0259nistanda 1000 tonluq bu\u011fdan\u0131n birba\u015fa qatarla g\u0259lm\u0259si (y\u00fck ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 il\u0259 da\u011f a\u015f\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u00e7m\u0259d\u0259n) m\u0259mnuniyy\u0259tl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131b v\u0259 t\u0259dar\u00fck prosesinin daha etibarl\u0131 hala g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 i\u015far\u0259dir. Bu amil uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 daxili bazarda qiym\u0259t sabitliyin\u0259 v\u0259 \u0259rzaq t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyin\u0259 m\u00fcsb\u0259t t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mar\u015frutun geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259si ehtimal\u0131: dig\u0259r y\u00fck n\u00f6vl\u0259ri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Yeni tranzit d\u0259hlizi h\u0259l\u0259lik \u0259sas\u0259n bu\u011fda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn s\u0131naqdan \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131b. Lakin h\u0259m Az\u0259rbaycan r\u0259smil\u0259ri, h\u0259m d\u0259 region analitikl\u0259ri perspektivd\u0259 bu x\u0259ttin dig\u0259r y\u00fckl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 istifad\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yini istisna etmirl\u0259r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art\u0131q Qazax\u0131stan t\u0259r\u0259fi r\u0259smi a\u00e7\u0131qlamalar\u0131nda “bu d\u0259hliz vasit\u0259sil\u0259 tax\u0131l v\u0259 dig\u0259r mallar\u0131n Erm\u0259nistan bazar\u0131na g\u00f6nd\u0259rilm\u0259sini planla\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131” bildirib. Dem\u0259li, u\u011furlu olarsa, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 yem m\u0259hsullar\u0131, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif n\u00f6v g\u00fcbr\u0259l\u0259r, h\u0259tta metal v\u0259 kimya s\u0259nayesi mallar\u0131 kimi y\u00fckl\u0259rin d\u0259 eyni mar\u015frutla tranzit edilm\u0259si m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erm\u0259nistan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu, ill\u0259rdir qapal\u0131 qalm\u0131\u015f regionlarla ticar\u0259t \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rinin geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259si dem\u0259k ola bil\u0259r. \u0130kit\u0259r\u0259fli \u0259sasda tranzitin inki\u015faf\u0131 hal\u0131nda, Erm\u0259nistan \u00f6z\u00fc d\u0259 bu d\u0259hlizd\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k b\u0259zi m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131 (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, spirtli i\u00e7kil\u0259r, mineral sular v\u0259 s.) Az\u0259rbaycan \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 ixrac ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yini vur\u011fulay\u0131r. Y\u0259ni, yeni mar\u015frut yaln\u0131z idxal yox, potensial olaraq ixrac bax\u0131m\u0131ndan da fayda g\u0259tir\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\n\t"Bak\u0131dan Yerevana tranzit jesti": Ekspert r\u0259yl\u0259ri v\u0259 geosiyasi kontekst\n<\/h2>\n\n

\n \u0130lham \u018fliyev elan edib ki, Erm\u0259nistan istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 tranzit y\u00fckl\u0259rin da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na dair b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri tamamil\u0259 aradan qald\u0131r\u0131b.\n<\/p>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n

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\n \n \"Az\u0259rbaycan\n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n

Alternativ mar\u015frutlar: G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan vasit\u0259si il\u0259 yol v\u0259 “Tramp Mar\u015frutu”<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Haz\u0131rda Qazax\u0131stan v\u0259 Rusiyadan Erm\u0259nistana y\u00fckl\u0259rin \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn faktiki olaraq yegan\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q mar\u015frut G\u00fcrc\u00fcstandan ke\u00e7ir. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu\u011fda qatarlar\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razisind\u0259n ke\u00e7dikd\u0259n sonra G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan d\u0259mir yolu il\u0259 Erm\u0259nistana daxil olur – bu, uzun ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 formala\u015fm\u0131\u015f “klassik” yoldur. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan 1990-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259n b\u0259ri Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n xarici ticar\u0259tind\u0259 \u0259sas tranzit rolunu oynay\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, yax\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 regionda yeni bir mar\u015frutun – Tramp Mar\u015frutunun (Trump Route for International Peace and Prosperity) a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 perspektivi var. Bu ilin avqustunda Va\u015finqtonda ke\u00e7iril\u0259n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fd\u0259<\/a> Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259sas \u0259razisi il\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131van aras\u0131nda (Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n Syunik b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259n ke\u00e7m\u0259kl\u0259) mane\u0259siz n\u0259qliyyat \u0259laq\u0259sinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 ilkin raz\u0131l\u0131q \u0259ld\u0259 edibl\u0259r. \u018fg\u0259r bu d\u0259hliz tam \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 realla\u015farsa, Az\u0259rbaycan \u00f6z materik hiss\u0259sind\u0259n birba\u015fa Nax\u00e7\u0131van v\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 istiqam\u0259tin\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259k, Erm\u0259nistan is\u0259 yeni tranzit mar\u015frutlar\u0131ndan faydalanacaq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu yol m\u00f6vcud G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan mar\u015frutuna alternativ olacaq d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 q\u0131sa v\u0259 birba\u015fa ola bil\u0259r, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00f6lk\u0259 \u0259razisind\u0259n ke\u00e7m\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k. Lakin TR\u0130PP texniki v\u0259 siyasi detallar\u0131n\u0131n raz\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 prosesi davam edir v\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 tam raz\u0131l\u0131q yoxdur. Odur ki, haz\u0131rda v\u0259 yax\u0131n perspektivd\u0259 y\u00fckl\u0259rin da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131nda yen\u0259 d\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n m\u00f6vcud mar\u015frut \u0259sas rol oynayacaq. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan vasit\u0259sil\u0259 tranzit co\u011frafi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n bir q\u0259d\u0259r uzun olsa da, t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r aras\u0131nda raz\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 sal\u0131nm\u0131\u015f yegan\u0259 praktik yoldur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siyasi v\u0259 texniki riskl\u0259r<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bu yeni tranzit plan\u0131n\u0131n u\u011furu, b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 s\u00fclh\u00fcn davaml\u0131 olmas\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131 olacaq. H\u0259l\u0259 ki, Bak\u0131 il\u0259 Yerevan aras\u0131nda tam imzalanm\u0131\u015f s\u00fclh m\u00fcqavil\u0259si yoxdur. \u018fg\u0259r siyasi v\u0259ziyy\u0259t yenid\u0259n g\u0259rginl\u0259\u015f\u0259rs\u0259 v\u0259 ya s\u0259rh\u0259dd\u0259 insidentl\u0259r ba\u015f ver\u0259rs\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6kum\u0259ti tranzit\u0259 icaz\u0259ni yenid\u0259n dayand\u0131ra bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haz\u0131rk\u0131 tranzit “faktiki blokadan\u0131n qism\u0259n yum\u015falmas\u0131d\u0131r” – Az\u0259rbaycan Erm\u0259nistan y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc q\u0259bul edir, amma iki \u00f6lk\u0259 s\u0259rh\u0259dinin \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 he\u00e7 bir ke\u00e7id m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259si a\u00e7\u0131lmay\u0131b. S\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rin r\u0259smi delimitasiya olunmamas\u0131 potensial g\u0259rginlik m\u0259nb\u0259yidir. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 s\u0259rh\u0259din statusu tam m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015f\u0259n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r tranzitin siyasi h\u0259ssasl\u0131\u011f\u0131 qalacaq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dig\u0259r bir risk amili tranzitin iqtisadi v\u0259 texniki davaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Da\u015f\u0131malar\u0131n rentabelli olmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r aras\u0131nda \u0259lveri\u015fli tarif siyas\u0259ti qurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu\u011fdan\u0131n d\u0259mir yolu il\u0259 da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131nda tranzit \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r (Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan) standart r\u00fcsumlar t\u0259tbiq edir. G\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 t\u0259dar\u00fck h\u0259cml\u0259ri artarsa, uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli tarif raz\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131na ehtiyac olacaq ki, mar\u015frut r\u0259qab\u0259t\u0259 davaml\u0131 qals\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nfrastrukturun dayan\u0131ql\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da \u00f6n\u0259mlidir. \u0130lkin tranzitl\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, texniki bax\u0131mdan qatarlar\u0131n h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tind\u0259 ciddi mane\u0259 yoxdur, lakin daha \u00e7ox sayda y\u00fck qatar\u0131n\u0131n yola \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131 d\u0259mir yollar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sini ortaya \u00e7\u0131xara bil\u0259r. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6lk\u0259nin d\u0259mir yolu operatorlar\u0131 daimi koordinasiya \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259li olacaq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259l\u0259lik bu tranzit “s\u00fclh\u00fcn iqtisadi b\u0259hr\u0259si” kimi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirils\u0259 d\u0259, onun uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli u\u011furu siyasi v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin sabit qalmas\u0131na v\u0259 texniki-logistik probleml\u0259rin operativ h\u0259llin\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olacaq.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n\n
\n\n
\n \n\n\n\n\n\n

\n\t"\u018fliyev AB\u015e-da ke\u00e7iril\u0259n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fd\u0259n sonra "d\u0259hliz"d\u0259n dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r v\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan c\u0259miyy\u0259tini "x\u0259st\u0259" adland\u0131r\u0131r" – Yerevandan \u015f\u0259rh\n<\/h2>\n\n

\n Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n “Fakt Yoxlama Platformas\u0131”n\u0131n ekspertl\u0259ri iddia edir ki, Pa\u015finyan v\u0259 Tramp il\u0259 apar\u0131lan dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlardan sonra Az\u0259rbaycan prezidenti imzalanm\u0131\u015f s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rin m\u00fcdd\u0259alar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 pozub.\n<\/p>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n

\n
\n \n \"\"\n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan vasit\u0259sil\u0259 Erm\u0259nistana bu\u011fda tranziti<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u0131naq da\u015f\u0131malar regional \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa \u00e7evril\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259kmi?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":101731,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,17,22,4043,3,25,49,5,4,5602],"tags":[18,14,33,101,96,152,153,57,157],"formation":[],"post-author":[2888],"topic":[6437,4951,6111,4952,6185,245,4646,382,40,4955],"tooltip":[],"city":[6041],"class_list":["post-101727","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ermnistan","category-azrbaycan","category-iqtisadiyyat","category-explainer","category-gurcustan","category-cmiyyt","category-srh","category-siyast","category-rusiya","category-trajectories","tag-azrbaycan","tag-bas-shif","tag-ermnistan","tag-qafqaz","tag-qafqaz-iqtisadiyyati","tag-qafqaz-xbrlri","tag-qafqazda-hyat","tag-qafqazda-siyast","tag-xbrlr","post-author-jamnews","topic-eliyev-pasinyan-v-tramp-gorusu","topic-ermnistan","topic-ermnistan-rusiya","topic-azrbaycan","topic-azrbaycan-ermnistan-gurcustan","topic-azrbaycan-v-ermnistan","topic-donald-tramp","topic-ilham-liyev","topic-qarabag-munaqissi","topic-rusiya","city-baki"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAz\u0259rbaycan vasit\u0259sil\u0259 Erm\u0259nistana bu\u011fda tranziti - JAMnews<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Az\u0259rbaycan vasit\u0259sil\u0259 Erm\u0259nistana bu\u011fda tranziti. 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