{"id":10082,"date":"2019-01-22T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-01-21T20:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/ukrayna-kils%c9%99sinin-taninmasi-abxaziya-kils%c9%99sinin-yaradilmasina-g%c9%99tirib-cixara-bil%c9%99r\/"},"modified":"2022-01-18T00:36:22","modified_gmt":"2022-01-17T20:36:22","slug":"ukrayna-kils%c9%99sinin-taninmasi-abxaziya-kils%c9%99sinin-yaradilmasina-g%c9%99tirib-cixara-bil%c9%99r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/ukrayna-kils%c9%99sinin-taninmasi-abxaziya-kils%c9%99sinin-yaradilmasina-g%c9%99tirib-cixara-bil%c9%99r\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukrayna kils\u0259sinin tan\u0131nmas\u0131 Abxaziya kils\u0259sinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xara bil\u0259r"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kainat patriarx\u0131 Varfolomeyin Ukrayna pravoslav kils\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259qdim etdiyi avtokefaliya haqq\u0131nda tomos G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan kils\u0259sini d\u0259rin fikr\u0259 getm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur edib. He\u00e7 bir q\u0259rar yax\u015f\u0131 he\u00e7 n\u0259 v\u0259d etmir – art\u0131q Rusiya kils\u0259sind\u0259n m\u00fcst\u0259qil Ukrayna pravoslav kils\u0259sinin tan\u0131nmas\u0131 da, tan\u0131nmamas\u0131 da.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan kils\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn burada se\u00e7im yaln\u0131z bir-biri il\u0259 r\u0259qab\u0259t aparan pravoslav m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259ri arasnda deyil: Rusiya pravoslav kils\u0259sinin arxas\u0131nda Kremlin g\u00fcc\u00fc durursa, Kainat patriarx\u0131n\u0131n pravoslav d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda qanunvericilik h\u00fcququ var.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u2022Ukrayna kils\u0259si m\u00fcst\u0259qil oldu v\u0259 Rusiya kils\u0259si niy\u0259 etiraz edir<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u2022\u0130ki abxaz kils\u0259 strukturu nec\u0259 v\u0259 n\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 Yeni Afon u\u011frunda m\u00fcbahis\u0259 edirl\u0259r<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan pravoslav kils\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ist\u0259nil\u0259n se\u00e7im ba\u015fqa bir m\u0259na k\u0259sb edir ki, bu da reall\u0131qda onun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Ukrayna pravoslav kils\u0259sinin taleyind\u0259n daha vacibdir. <\/span>\u0130\u015f buras\u0131ndad\u0131r ki, ist\u0259nil\u0259n q\u0259rar \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 Abxaziyada kils\u0259 probleminin \u201cdonunun a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d perspektivini da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r.<\/b><\/p>\n

Moskva v\u0259 Konstantinopol aras\u0131nda<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

2008-ci ild\u0259 C\u0259nubi Osetiyadak\u0131 m\u00fcharib\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 Rusiya Abxaziyan\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259t kimi tan\u0131d\u0131. Lakin bu akt kils\u0259 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 he\u00e7 c\u00fcr t\u0259sir etm\u0259di. Rusiya pravoslav kils\u0259si \u0259vv\u0259lkit\u0259k Abxaziya kils\u0259sini G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan kils\u0259sinin \u0259z\u0259li hiss\u0259si kimi tan\u0131y\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Eyni zamanda, 1992-1993-c\u00fc ill\u0259r G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan-Abxaziya m\u00fcharib\u0259sinin ba\u015fa \u00e7atmas\u0131ndan sonra Abxaziyadak\u0131 kils\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k r\u00fctb\u0259li din xadiml\u0259rinin diqq\u0259tind\u0259n k\u0259narda qal\u0131b \u2013 g\u00fcrc\u00fcstanl\u0131 din xadiml\u0259rinin m\u0259lum s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n Abxaziyaya getm\u0259si m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu d\u00f6vr \u0259rzind\u0259 yaranm\u0131\u015f vakuumu iki kils\u0259 strukturu doldurub ki, bunlar\u0131n da he\u00e7 biri he\u00e7 kim t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n tan\u0131nmay\u0131b v\u0259 onlar da \u00f6z aralar\u0131nda yola getmirl\u0259r \u2013 bunlar <\/span>Vissarion atan\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi alt\u0131nda Abxaziya pravoslav kils\u0259si v\u0259 Dorofey (Dbar) atan\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi alt\u0131nda Abxaziya m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s metropoliyas\u0131<\/b>d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bunlar\u0131n h\u0259r biri haqq\u0131nda q\u0131sa aray\u0131\u015f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abxaziya pravoslav kils\u0259si<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

Abxaziya pravoslav kils\u0259sinin r\u0259hb\u0259ri Vissarion ata B\u00fct\u00fcn G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n katolikos-patriarx\u0131 \u0130kinci \u0130liya t\u0259r\u0259ind\u0259n t\u0259yin edilib v\u0259 bu, h\u0259l\u0259 1990-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan-Abxaziya m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259si ba\u015flayana q\u0259d\u0259r ba\u015f verib.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vissarion Rusiya pravoslav kils\u0259sinin m\u0259xsusi etimad\u0131n\u0131 qazanm\u0131\u015f adamd\u0131r. O, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan kils\u0259si il\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri birt\u0259r\u0259fli qaydada k\u0259sib. Onun tabeliyind\u0259 olan m\u0259b\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259 yaln\u0131z rus ke\u015fi\u015fl\u0259r xidm\u0259t edir v\u0259 dualarda g\u00fcrc\u00fc katolikos-patriarx\u0131 deyil, Rusiya pravoslav kils\u0259sinin ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Kirilin ad\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u2022Abxaziyada Pasxa m\u00f6c\u00fcz\u0259l\u0259ri<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

Abxaziya m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s metropoliyas\u0131<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u018fksin\u0259, Dorofey ata bir vaxtlar Rusiya pravoslav kils\u0259si t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259yin olunub, lakin m\u0259hz onun \u00a0Moskva il\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri al\u0131nmay\u0131b.<\/span><\/p>\n

2000-ci ill\u0259rin ortalar\u0131nda Dorofey Yunan\u0131stana yolland\u0131 v\u0259 orada Ellada pravoslav kils\u0259sinin Qumenisa metropoliyas\u0131n\u0131n \u015ftat\u0131na daxil edilib. El\u0259 h\u0259min vaxt o, Salonikid\u0259 Aristotel universitetinin ruhanilik fak\u00fclt\u0259sini bitirib.<\/span><\/p>\n

2011-ci ilin aprel ay\u0131nda Dorofey ataya Ellada kils\u0259si t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n arximandrit r\u00fctb\u0259si verilib v\u0259 bundan sonra o, v\u0259t\u0259n\u0131 qay\u0131d\u0131b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir ay sonra o, Yeni Afon monast\u0131r\u0131nda kils\u0259-xalq y\u0131\u011f\u0131nca\u011f\u0131 ke\u00e7irib v\u0259 bu y\u0131\u011f\u0131nca\u011f\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259si olaraq Abxaziya m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s metropoliyas\u0131 yarad\u0131l\u0131b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dorofey atan\u0131n bu c\u00fcr \u00f6z xo\u015fu il\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t etm\u0259si Moskvan\u0131n k\u0259skin reaksiyas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b oldu. Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra Maykop v\u0259 Ad\u0131gey yepiskopu Tixonun f\u0259rman\u0131 il\u0259 ona bir il m\u00fcdd\u0259tind\u0259 xidm\u0259t qada\u011fas\u0131 qoyuldu. Sonradan bu qada\u011fa bir daha uzad\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu vaxt Dorofey ata r\u0259smi olaraq Rusiya pravoslav kils\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ri k\u0259sdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ki kils\u0259 strukturunun m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259li m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

Bu iki kils\u0259 strukturu aras\u0131nda m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r ilk g\u00fcnd\u0259n \u00e7ox m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b idi. Uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t onlar aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131q d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nlik h\u00f6km s\u00fcr\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lakin t\u0259xmin\u0259n bir il \u0259vv\u0259l \u0259lam\u0259tdar hadis\u0259 ba\u015f verdi \u2013 Dorofey ata Moskva x\u0259st\u0259xanalar\u0131ndan birind\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259d\u0259 olan Vissarion atan\u0131 ziyar\u0259t etdi. Bundan sonra m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7arpacaq d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 istil\u0259\u015fm\u0259 yarand\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lakin Abxaziyadak\u0131 kils\u0259 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sinin h\u0259lli metodlar\u0131na bax\u0131\u015flar h\u0259r bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lki kimi qald\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vissarion ata \u0259vv\u0259lkit\u0259k yaln\u0131z Rusiya pravoslav kils\u0259sin\u0259 bel ba\u011flay\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dorofey ata hesab edir ki, Konstantinopol vasit\u0259sil\u0259 Abxaziya kils\u0259sinin avtokefaliyas\u0131na nail olmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r \u2013 ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, \u201cUkrayna yolu\u201d il\u0259 gedilm\u0259lidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Status-kvo pozulduqdan sonra<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

Ukrayna pravoslav kils\u0259sinin tan\u0131nmas\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r Abxaziya avtokefalisyas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda ideya a\u015fkar utopiya kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Son d\u00f6rdd\u0259bir \u0259sr \u0259rzind\u0259 Kainat patriarx\u0131 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 kils\u0259ni tan\u0131sa da, postsovet m\u0259kan\u0131na Moskva patriarxatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n inhisar\u0131 qorunub saxlan\u0131rd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusiya pravoslav kils\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259 Abxaziya avtokefaliyas\u0131 ideyas\u0131 m\u00fczakir\u0259 d\u0259 edilmirdi, \u00e7\u00fcnki bu zaman G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan kils\u0259si il\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r pozulacaqd\u0131 \u2013 halbuki, onunla m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi olaraq g\u00f6z\u0259l olub.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lakin indi, status-kvo pozulduqdan sonra Abxaziya kils\u0259sinin \u015fans\u0131 yaran\u0131b. Dorofey ata v\u0259 Vissarion ata bu g\u00f6z\u0259l d\u0259rk edirl\u0259r. Onlar i\u015f\u0259 x\u0259l\u0259l g\u0259tirm\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti, dem\u0259k olar ki, he\u00e7 c\u00fcr \u015f\u0259rh etmirl\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan ali dini r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259ri d\u0259 s\u00fckutu pozmama\u011fa \u015fad olard\u0131lar, f\u0259q\u0259t \u00e7\u0259tin ki, onlarda bu al\u0131ns\u0131n. H\u0259m G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda, h\u0259m Kiyevd\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 Kontantinopolda onlar\u0131n se\u00e7imini g\u00f6zl\u0259yirl\u0259r. Bel\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ki, ist\u0259nil\u0259n se\u00e7im G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan kils\u0259sini dalana dir\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k.<\/span><\/p>\n

Variantlar<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

Bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, <\/b>Rusiya pravoslav kils\u0259si birm\u0259nal\u0131 olaraq g\u00fcrc\u00fcstanl\u0131 din r\u0259hhb\u0259rl\u0259rin\u0259 eyham vurur ki, \u0259g\u0259r G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan pravoslav kils\u0259si Ukrayna kils\u0259sinin avtokefaliyas\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131sa, o (G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan kils\u0259si), avtomatik olaraq Rusiya kils\u0259sinin n\u0259z\u0259rind\u0259 pravoslav olmaqdan \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu zaman Moskva patriarxat\u0131 real alternativ kimi Abxaziya kils\u0259sini tan\u0131ya v\u0259 onu \u00f6z himay\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n,<\/b> Kainat patriarx\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc b\u00f6y\u00fckd\u00fcr. O, Moskvan\u0131n ciddi m\u00fcqavim\u0259tin\u0259 baxmayaraq, Ukraynaya tomos b\u0259x\u015f etdi. Eyni h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti Abxaziya il\u0259 d\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259r, burada h\u0259m t\u0259zyiq xeyli azd\u0131r, eyni zamanda, d\u0259mir-beton s\u0259b\u0259b d\u0259 var \u2013 d\u00f6rdd\u0259 bir \u0259srd\u0259n \u00e7oxdur ki, Abxaziyan\u0131n \u0259razisin\u0259 he\u00e7 bir kils\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n n\u0259zar\u0259t olunmur, bu is\u0259 d\u00fczg\u00fcn deyil.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, h\u0259m bu, h\u0259m dig\u0259r variant tezlikl\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259 bil\u0259n deyil. Buna baxmayaraq, status-kvo pozulub, dem\u0259li, perspektivl\u0259r var.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lakin <\/span>\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc variant<\/b> da var ki, bu, he\u00e7 c\u00fcr xat\u0131rlanm\u0131r, f\u0259q\u0259t bununla birlikd\u0259 onun da ya\u015famaq h\u00fcququ var. V\u0259 bu variant G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan t\u0259r\u0259fi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha az a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Variant bundan ibar\u0259tdir ki, <\/span>G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan pravoslav kils\u0259sinin \u00f6z\u00fc abxazlara avtokefaliya t\u0259qdim ed\u0259 v\u0259 bu yeni qurum \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ana kils\u0259 ola v\u0259 bundan do\u011fan b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259rd\u0259n yararlana bil\u0259r<\/b>. Ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, 1943-c\u00fc ild\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan pravoslav kils\u0259si bar\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilmi\u015f ssenarini t\u0259krarlaya bil\u0259r. O zaman Rusiya pravoslav kils\u0259si G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan pravoslav kils\u0259sini tan\u0131m\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V\u0259ziyy\u0259t nec\u0259 inki\u015faf edirs\u0259 etsin, \u201cabxaz\u201d kils\u0259 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sinin tezlikl\u0259 h\u0259llini he\u00e7 kim g\u00f6zl\u0259mir. Ola bilsin ki, proses ill\u0259rl\u0259 uzans\u0131n, ola da bilsin onill\u0259rl\u0259.<\/span><\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rda \u00e7\u0259tin ki, kims\u0259 onun h\u0259llinin n\u0259tic\u0259sini v\u0259\/v\u0259 ya m\u00fcdd\u0259tl\u0259rini s\u00f6yl\u0259y\u0259 bilsin. Lakin Ukrayna pravoslav kils\u0259sinin tannmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 bu problemin \u00f6l\u00fc n\u00f6qt\u0259d\u0259n t\u0259rp\u0259nm\u0259si, y\u0259qin ki, \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 do\u011furmayan faktd\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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M\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259ki terminl\u0259r, toponiml\u0259r, fikir v\u0259 ideyalar JAMnews v\u0259 ya ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n fikir v\u0259 ya ideyalar\u0131 il\u0259 \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r. JAMnews m\u0259qal\u0259y\u0259 yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u0259hqir, t\u0259hdid, zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011fa \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015f kimi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndiril\u0259 bil\u0259n v\u0259 ya ba\u015fqa s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n etik say\u0131lmayan \u015f\u0259rhl\u0259ri silm\u0259k haqq\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 saxlay\u0131r<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/h5>\n

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\u015e\u0259rh: Abxaziya kils\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u201cUkrayna yolu\u201d v\u0259 bu m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan kils\u0259sinin hans\u0131 se\u00e7imi m\u00f6vcuddur<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":21884,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,9,2,5],"tags":[],"formation":[],"post-author":[3726,3613],"topic":[4950],"tooltip":[],"city":[6047],"class_list":["post-10082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-abxaziya","category-munaqislr","category-cografiya","category-siyast","post-author-ibrahim-ckadua","post-author-inal-xasiq","topic-abxaziya","city-suxum"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nUkrayna kils\u0259sinin tan\u0131nmas\u0131 Abxaziya kils\u0259sinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xara bil\u0259r - JAMnews<\/title>\n<meta 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